 一、中考英語動詞時態(tài)復習
初中英語的動詞時態(tài)主要有五種:一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時.
1. 一般現(xiàn)時的用法：主要由動詞原形表示，但在第三人稱單數(shù)時要在詞尾加-s 。否定句和疑問句要用助動詞do, does. A. 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如The trees get green in spring . 。 B現(xiàn)在特征或狀態(tài)。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country. He doesn` t work in the factory . C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . Five and two in seven . 2現(xiàn)在進行時： 現(xiàn)在進行時是由助動詞be 的人稱形式加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。 主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。如： Where are they swimming? They are swimming in the river. 有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。這些動詞是：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear….. She is coming to see me tomorrow. 3. 一般將來時： 主要表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。 由助動詞shall 或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成。/ be going to 加動詞原形構(gòu)成 It won't rain tonight . I shall meet you at the station. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. 4.一般過去時：由動詞的過去式表示。 表示在過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作或情況。包括過去習慣性動作。如; Did you knock at the door just now? / He finished reading the book yesterday. 5.現(xiàn)在完成時：由have的人稱形式加過去分詞構(gòu)成 A 到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。如： I have lent my book to Ann. 我把書借給了安。 He has never seen a real tiger. 他從來沒有見過真老虎。 B、從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。如： She has lived here since 1991. 從一九九一年起她就住在這里。 時態(tài)常用的時間副詞 一般現(xiàn)在時 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday 一般過去時 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then, at that moment,(a few days) ago, 一般將來時 tomorrow, next month, in two days, 現(xiàn)在進行時 now 現(xiàn)在完成時 since ,for(one year….), just, already, yet ,in the last five years, …before.so far
二、中考英語動詞不定式知識點復習
1.It's time to do sth./It's time for sth 該做某事的時候了
eg:Now it's time to sing alone. 現(xiàn)在是獨自唱下去的時候了。 2.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事 eg:We can't wait to have a try. 我們等不及想要常試一下了。 3.Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)做某事 eg:Did I not tell you to help robbery/homicide? 難道我沒有告訴你要去協(xié)助調(diào)查搶劫謀殺案么? 4.Allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 eg:As long as I am alive, I'll not allow you to do that. 只要我活著就不允許你做那件事。 5.Be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事 eg:I did everything right, everything I was supposed to do. 我做的一切都是正確的，我做了一切我該做的事。 6.Would like/want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事 eg:I would like some coffee. 我想要一點兒咖啡。 7.Have sth/nothing to do 與……有關(guān)/與……無關(guān) eg:This thing has nothing to do with you. 這事和你一點關(guān)系也沒有。 8.find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺做某事…… eg:I find it difficult to live with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他生活在一起是很困難的。 9.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事 eg:I prefer to do hard work rather than do nothing at home. 我寧愿干重活而不愿在家無所事事。 10.It's +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說…… eg:It's difficult for women to get jobs in high position. 對婦女來說得到一個高職位的工作是很難的。 11.It's better/best to do sth. 最好做某事 eg:Generally, it's better to apply filler materials in thin layers. 一般來說，最好適用于薄層填充材料。 12.It takes sb/sth. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間 eg:It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship. 建立一段新的友誼需要一段時間。
三、中考英語助動詞知識點復習
1.助動詞be的用法
(1)與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進行時態(tài) He is singing. 他在唱歌。 They were having a meeting at ten yesterday morning. 他們昨天上午十點正在開會。 (2)與過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài) This kind of car is made in Beijing. 這種汽車是北京制造的。 Were the kids taken good care of? 孩子們被照顧好了嗎? He is being carried. 他正被抬著。 (3)"be +不定式"表示未來的計劃或安排，還可表示命令或約定。 The train is to leave at ten. 火車10點鐘開。 You are to explain this. 對此你要做出解釋。 2.助動詞have 的基本用法 (1)與過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時態(tài) I have finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)了。 The train had left before he got to the station. 在他到達車站之前火車已經(jīng)開走了。 (2)與"been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成完成進行時態(tài) It has been raining the whole morning. 整個上午都在下雨。 (3)與"been +過去分詞"構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) The story has been told in China for many years. 這個故事在中國已經(jīng)流傳多年了。 3.助動詞do的基本用法 (1)在一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時中構(gòu)成疑問式及其回答。 Do you usually go to school on foot? Yes， I do. 你通常步行上學嗎?是的。 What did he do yesterday ? 他昨天干什么了? (2)在一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時中構(gòu)成否定式。 He doesn't like playing football. 他不喜歡踢足球。 They didn't come here this morning. 他們今天上午沒有來這兒。 (3)在肯定句的謂語動詞前表示強調(diào)。 Do come here tomorrow. 明天務必要來這。 Do be quiet! 請安靜! (4)在so， neither， nor開頭的句子中構(gòu)成倒裝句。 He didn't go to the party. Neither did I. 他沒有去參加晚會，我也沒去。 She likes pop music. So do I . 她喜歡音樂，我也是。 說明：其他助動詞也可以和do 一樣構(gòu)成倒裝句： My mother will come. So will I. 我媽媽要來。我也要來。 4.助動詞shall (should) 和will (would) 的基本用法 (1)will 和shall 作為助動詞可以和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)。shall 只用于第一人稱，而will 用于第一、二、三人稱。 I shall go home . 我要回家了。 Will they have anything to do this evening? 他們今晚有事嗎? (2)should 和would分別是shall和will 的過去式，通常用來構(gòu)成過去將來時。should只用于第一人稱，would用于第一、二、三人稱 . I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do the next day. 我昨天打電話問他我第二天該做什么。 She said she would come . 她說她將會來。 特別提示： 幾乎所有的助動詞都可用于反意疑問句的附加問句中。 You often write to her，don't you? 你經(jīng)常寫信給她，是嗎? He is a teacher， isn't he ? 他是一個老師，是嗎? They have been to Hainan， haven't they ? 他們?nèi)ミ^海南，是嗎? Let's go home，shall we ? 讓我們回家吧，好嗎?
四、中考英語常用動詞知識點復習
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜歡做化學實驗。 2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 讓我們一直擁有，并走下去，因為這是我們倆共同擁有的。 3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我覺得我不能從工作中擺脫出來。 4.Practice doing sth. 練習做某事 eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他們學習快而準確的做。 5.Give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做這樣的事，我就辭職不干了。 6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 歐洲就非常善于使用再生資源，例如：荷蘭的垃圾。 7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共場所應注意自己的言談舉止。 8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么樣(好嗎)? eg:What about editing of the film? 這部電影的編輯怎么樣呢? 9.Thank you for doing sth. 為……感謝某人 eg:Thank you for flying with us. 謝謝您乘坐我們的飛機。 10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事 eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意幫我個忙嗎? 11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 電腦在辦公室被用來做很多事。 12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花時間做某事 eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少時間做運動? 13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙著處理一些重要的工作。 14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事 eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作業(yè)。 15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做貢獻 eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力為照明事業(yè)做出貢獻! 16.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡……勝過…… eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他寧愿做，不愿說。 17.Be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的，但我們要適應它。 18.Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 eg:Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非我們得到更多的撥款，否則就會妨礙完成這項試驗計劃。
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