本文約 2400 字,閱讀約需 4 分鐘 2億中國人外賣大數(shù)據(jù)顯示,偏好吃辣的人,糖尿病風(fēng)險患病率較低;偏好吃燒烤和油炸食物的人,糖尿病患病率較高。 但,前提是你吃辣的同時不要高油高鹽。 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 愛吃油炸食品的人,主要分布在北京及周邊地區(qū)以及東北地區(qū); 愛吃燒烤食品的人,也主要在北京和東北地區(qū),海南省也很多; 辣的偏好者主要分布在以四川省為中心的西部地區(qū),華北和華中也有; 麻的偏好者在四川省最集中,但在西北和東北地區(qū)也分布很廣; 速煮食物偏好者大多分布在北京、四川等火鍋文化區(qū); 偏愛甜食的人群主要分布在東南沿海和北京等北方現(xiàn)代化大城市以及天津。 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 參考文獻(xiàn): [1]中華醫(yī)學(xué)會糖尿病學(xué)分會. (2021). 中國2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版). 中華糖尿病雜志, 13(4), 95. [2] Wang L, Gao P, Zhang M, et al. Prevalence and Ethnic Pattern of Diabetes and Prediabetes in China in 2013. JAMA. 2017 Jun 27;317(24):2515-2523. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7596. [3] Zhao, Z., Li, M., Li, C., et al. (2020). Dietary preferences and diabetic risk in China: A large‐scale nationwide Internet data‐based study. Journal of diabetes, 12(4), 270-278. [4] Guallar-Castillón P, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Fornés NS, et al. Intake of fried foods is associated with obesity in the cohort of Spanish adults from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:198–205. [5] Sayon-Orea C, Bes-Rastrollo M, Basterra-Gortari FJ, et al. Consumption of fried foods and weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN project. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Feb;23(2):144-50. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.03.014. [6] Huebschmann AG, Regensteiner JG, Vlassara H, et al. Diabetes and advanced glycoxidation end products. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1420–1432. [7] Cai W, Ramdas M, Zhu L, et al. Oral advanced glycation end products (AGEs) promote insulin resistance and diabetes by depleting the antioxidant defenses AGE receptor-1 and sirtuin 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Sep 25;109(39):15888-93. [8] Cahill LE, Pan A, Chiuve SE, et al. Fried-food consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease: a prospective study in 2 cohorts of US women and men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug;100(2):667-75. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.084129. [9] Lv J, Qi L, Yu C, et al. Consumption of spicy foods and total and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2015 Aug 4;351:h3942. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h3942. |
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