一、疑點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)破解

1….it’s okay if you are a bit late.如果你稍遲一點(diǎn)還行。

疑點(diǎn)：a bit在此作狀語修飾late，表示“稍微，一點(diǎn)兒”，可以與a little互用，既可以修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)也可以修飾原級(jí)。

如：If you run a little/a bit more quickly， you can catch the bus.如果你再跑得快一點(diǎn)兒的話，你就趕上公交車了。

難點(diǎn)：a bit of與a little 可互相換用，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但要注意not a bit與not a little的區(qū)別，前者表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，而后者表示“許多、很、不只一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。

如：He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了點(diǎn)兒面包。

-Are you tired？

-No， not a bit.你累嗎？一點(diǎn)也不累。

He gives me not a little trouble.他給我?guī)碓S多麻煩。

2. Thanks for your message.謝謝你的來信。

疑點(diǎn)：thanks for“為……而感謝”。如：Thanks for giving me such a nice present.謝謝你送我這么精美的禮物。

難點(diǎn)：thanks to表示“由于，幸虧”。如：Thanks to the teacher’s help，we finished the work on time.多虧老師的幫助，我們按時(shí)完成了工作。

3. In Switzerland，it’s very important to be on time.在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是很重要的。

疑點(diǎn)：it用作形式主語，代替了真正的主語to be…這一不定式，不定式可以做主語，但是又往往用it作形式主語來代替。

如：To help others is good when they are in trouble.=It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.

幫助那些處于麻煩當(dāng)中的人是好事。

難點(diǎn)：it還可以用作形式賓語，代替了真正的賓語to do sth.…

如：本單元出現(xiàn)了這樣的句子：I have to say，I find it difficult to remember everything…不得不承認(rèn)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的…

4.Where I’m from，we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。

疑點(diǎn)：pretty是副詞意思為相當(dāng)?shù)?，頗。如：He speaks English pretty well. 他英語講得很好。

難點(diǎn)：和pretty相似的詞還有fairly，rather，quite，用法有一定的區(qū)別。

pretty多用于口語；fairly多修飾好的一面的形容詞；rather可修飾不好的或好的一面的形容詞；quite多修飾好的一面的形容詞和無等級(jí)之分的形容詞。

如：It’s fairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).這很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。

同步練習(xí)

一、單向選擇

1. _________useful work they have done！

A.What B.How C.What a D.What an

2. His school backpack_________ by a woman ten minutes ago.

A.took awayB.was taken awayC.were take awayD.had taken away

3 .He_________ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.

A. makes some mistakesB. make a mistake

C. made few mistakesD. made many mistakes

4. The first thing is_________ the teacher.

A.greeting B.to greet C.greeted D.being greeted

5. We never visit a friend’s house without________

A.call B.to callC.calling D.calls

九年級(jí)英語第十二單元學(xué)案（2）

1.It’s rather cold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真難等)。

The bottle is quite empty.這瓶子完全空了。

注：1)fairly，quite與rather三者程度上差異如下：not good→fairly good→quite good→rather good→very good不好→還好→不錯(cuò)→相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)→很好

2)fairly和rather同是修飾一個(gè)詞，意思上有區(qū)別。請(qǐng)比較：

fairly easy 較容易（難度適宜）

rather easy 太容易（缺乏難度）

3)rather和quite可放在動(dòng)詞之前。如：(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜歡這顏色。(2)She quite like him.她確實(shí)喜歡他。

4)rather和quite都可和名詞連用，若無形容詞都必須放在冠詞前。

如：(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end.她做了很大努力，可最終還是沒成功。

(2)It’s rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.他們周末還要工作，這有點(diǎn)不公平。

5. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit！除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何東西，即使是水果也不行。

疑點(diǎn)：except 除了……之外，但不包括在內(nèi)，是介詞。如：He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。

難點(diǎn)：besides作為介詞，意為除了……之外還有……，而except則是除了……之外別無其他。

如：Except Tom we all went to the Great Wall.除了湯姆之外，我們所有人都去長(zhǎng)城了。(湯姆一人沒去)

Besides Tom Li Lei went to the Great Wall.除了湯姆之外還有李蕾去長(zhǎng)城了。(湯姆和李蕾都去了。)

二、重點(diǎn)講解

1.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.

對(duì)我們來說與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光是很重要的。

本句是動(dòng)名詞短語spending time with family and friends作主語。

如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼有害處。

2.We often just drop by our friends’homes.我們只是訪問朋友的家。

drop by“訪問，拜訪”，是美式英語，與drop in(on sb.)“順便走訪(某人)”近義。

如：Would you drop up/in tomorrow evening for a chat？你明晚有時(shí)間來談?wù)剢幔?/p>

3. Luckily，his mother never gave up trying to help.幸運(yùn)的是他母親從不放棄盡力的幫助。

如：give up是個(gè)短語，表示“放棄，讓給，認(rèn)輸”，此外drop也可表示“放棄”。

He didn’t give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌，他才戒煙。

1. She’s having a great time_________ her exchange program in Australia.

A. on B. inC. with D. about

2. You wouldn’t believe_________ my English_________ ！

A. how quickly， has improvedB. what quickly， is improved

C. how quick， has improved D. how quickly， is improved

3. They go out their way to make me_________ at home.

A. for， feel B. of， to feelC. to， feels D. of， feel

4. We Chinese have got used_________ with forks.

A. to eat B. for eating C. eating D. to eating

C. supposed，shake handD. suppose，shook hands

九年級(jí)英語第十二單元學(xué)案（3）

4. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指著某人。

(1)point…at…瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)著

如： If you want to see the moon clearly， point a telescope at the moon.如果你想看月亮清楚一點(diǎn)的話，讓望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)著月亮。

(2)point to 指向；表示

如：Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve.時(shí)針和分針都指著十二。

5. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。

(1)go out of one’s way to do 特意(花心血、時(shí)間)做某事；故意做某事。

如：He went out of his way to help me.他特意幫助我。

(2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感覺如在自己家中，無拘束

6. He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University，one of the best universities in the world and a very high honor for any student.

他做得很好，因此被邀請(qǐng)到牛津大學(xué)-世界上最好的大學(xué)之一去學(xué)習(xí)，這對(duì)每一位同學(xué)來說，都是很高的榮譽(yù)。

(1)so…that… 如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

如：He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.他工作如此努力，很快就趕上他人。

(2)so that為了，以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

如：She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。

三、語法展示

1. be supposed to do的用法

1)表示“應(yīng)該，被期望”。

如：What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？當(dāng)你遇到某人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么做？

2)用于否定句中可表示“獲準(zhǔn)”。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。

3)be supposed to的主語是物時(shí)，它表示“本應(yīng)、本該”，表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。如：The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飛機(jī)本應(yīng)6點(diǎn)鐘到。

4)be supposed to+ have done表示“本應(yīng)做某事而沒做”。

如：You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前為止你們本應(yīng)早已完成此項(xiàng)工作。

2.動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語

不定式的用法前面已講過，這里主要是不定式作主語的用法。通常使用的句式是it is…to do sth.。

It is important for us to learn English well.學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。

用所給詞、詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Look at the sun. It always shines _________(明亮) at this time of year.

2. The teacher asked her students_________ (別忘了) to sweep the floor.

3. I think the dictionary is _________(有幫助) to your study.

4. If anyone is ill here， the doctor must _________(請(qǐng)) .

5. _________(花費(fèi))time with family and friends is very important.

6. People are pretty _________(放松) about time in Colombia.

7. Don’t complain him again，he is a child _________(畢竟).

8. They never_________ （拜訪)their friends’home without calling first.

9. She _________(問候)me at the door with a friendly smile this morning.

10. Don’t be afraid of_____（犯錯(cuò)誤)