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lab [?n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 labour (美labor) [?le?b?(r)] n. 勞動(dòng) labourer (laborer) ['leib?r?] n.體力勞動(dòng)者 lack [l?k] n.& vt. 缺乏, 缺少 lack (for) 缺少...... He never lacks for money or friends.他從來(lái)不缺錢(qián)或朋友。 a lack of money 缺錢(qián) for lack of … 因?yàn)槿狈Α?.. be lacking in 缺乏...… ladder [?l?d?(r)] r n. 梯子 lady [?le?d?] n. 女士, 夫人 lake [le?k] n. 湖 lamb [l?m] n. 羔羊 lame [le?m] a. 跛的, 瘸的, 殘廢的 lamp [l?mp] n. 燈, 油燈；光源 land [l?nd] n.陸地,土地v.登岸(陸)降落 language [?l??ɡw?d?] n. 語(yǔ)言 lantern [?l?nt?n] n. 燈籠；提燈 lap [l?p] n. (人坐時(shí))膝部.(跑道的)一圈 large [lɑ?d?] a. 大的；巨大的 laser [?le?z?(r)] n. 激光 last [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a.最近剛過(guò)去;最后的ad.最近剛過(guò)去;最后地 n.最后v.持續(xù) the last person/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事 He’s the last person I’d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。 last but not （the） least 最后但是同樣重要的是 He was the last to arrive. The war lasted (for) 3 years. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了三年。 late [le?t] a.晚的,遲的ad.晚地,遲地 be late for… in the late 1970s get up late late in the afternoon 傍晚 better late than never 遲到總比不到好 It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊補(bǔ)牢。 of late = lately/recently 最近，近來(lái) I haven’t seen him of late. lately [?le?tl?] ad. 最近, 不久前 later [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的, 遲些的 sooner or later 遲早 no later than… 不遲于...... later on 后來(lái) Much later on, she realizes what he had meant. 許久之后，她才意識(shí)到他的原本意思。 latest [?le?t?st] a.最近, 最新的；最晚的 latter [?l?t?(r)] n.（兩者之中的）后者 laugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑 laugh at… 嘲笑，因......笑 laugh your head off 大笑不止 burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái) laughter [?lɑ?ft?(r); (US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑； 笑聲 laundry [?l??ndr?] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服 lavatory [?l?v?tr?; (US) ?l?v?t??r?] n. 便所, 廁所 law [l??] n. 法律, 法令；定律 break/obey/keep the law 違反/遵守法律 by law 依據(jù)法律 lawyer [?l??j?(r), ?l???(r)] n. 律師 lay (laid, laid) [le?] vt. 放, 擱 lay the table 放桌子 lay eggs 下蛋 lay aside 把…...放在一邊 lay down 放下 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下崗的) lazy [?le?z?] a. 懶惰的 lead (led, led) [li?d] v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng) n. 鉛 lead a happy life 過(guò)幸福的生活 lead to sth./doing 導(dǎo)致...... leader [?li?d?(r)] n. 領(lǐng)袖, 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 leading [?li?d??] a. 最主要的, 第一位的 leaf (復(fù) leaves) [li?f] n. （樹(shù), 菜）葉 league [li?ɡ] n. 聯(lián)盟, 社團(tuán) leak [li?k] vi. 漏； 滲 learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 學(xué), 學(xué)習(xí), 學(xué)會(huì) learn from 從…...中學(xué)習(xí),向…...學(xué)習(xí) learn about/of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 得知 learn… by heart 記住...... learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才華的；博學(xué)的 least [li?st] n.最少, 最少量 not in the least 一點(diǎn)兒也不，絕不 She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it. leather [?lee?(r)] n. 皮革 leave (left, left) [li?v] v. 離開(kāi);把…留下, 剩下 leave sp. for sp 離開(kāi)某地去某地 leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours leave him out leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒 leave the key on the bus 把鑰匙落在公共汽車上 leave out 遺漏 leave...behind 把…丟在后邊 leave alone 不打擾,不碰 leave off 不包括,不把…列入 ask for a two-week leave 請(qǐng)兩周的假 lecture [?lekt??(r)] n. 講課, 演講 attend a lecture 聽(tīng)講座 give/deliver a lecture to sb. on… 給某人做關(guān)于......的演講/講座 left [left] a.左邊的 ad.向左 n.左,左邊 make a left turn 左轉(zhuǎn)彎 turn left/turn to the left 向左拐 the money left=the remaining money 剩下的錢(qián) left-handed [left- ' h?ndid] a. 慣用左手的 leftover ['left??uv?] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩飯菜 left-wing [left-w??] n. 左翼的 leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿腳；支柱 legal [?li?ɡ(?)l] a.與法律有關(guān)的, 法律的 lemon [?lem?n] n. 檸檬 a. 檸檬色(味)的 lemonade [lem??ne?d] n. 檸檬水 lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借給 lend a hand to sb.=lend sb. a hand 幫助某人 length [le?θ] n. 長(zhǎng), 長(zhǎng)度, 段, 節(jié) The road was 32 miles in length/long. at length 最后，終于/詳細(xì)地 less（little的比較級(jí)） [les] a.& ad. 少于,小于 less than… 少于/小于...... no less than… 不少于/多達(dá)...... more or less 或多或少 even/ much/still less 更不用說(shuō) No explanation was offered, still less an apology. 沒(méi)有提供解釋，更不用說(shuō)道歉了。 lesson [?les(?)n] n. 課；功課；教訓(xùn) take/have lessons 上課 give lessons 授課 teach/give sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) draw/take a lesson from … 從…...中吸取教訓(xùn) let (let, let) [let] vt. 讓 let sb. in/out let sb(sth.) go let go of sb(sth.) 放手/放棄...... let... alone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說(shuō)...... let out 發(fā)出(叫聲) let off 使...…爆炸 let sb. down 使某人失望 letter [?let?(r)] n. 信；字母 letter-box [?let?(r)- b?ks] n. 信箱 level [?lev(?)l] n. 水平線, 水平 liberty [?l?b?t?] n. 自由 liberate [?l?b?re?t] vt. 解放, 使獲自由 liberation [l?b??re??(?)n] n. 解放 librarian [la??bre?r??n] n. 圖書(shū)管理員；（西方的）圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng) library [?la?br?r?; (US) ?la?brer?] n. 圖書(shū)館, 圖書(shū)室 license [?la?s?ns] n. 執(zhí)照, 許可證 lid [l?d] n. 蓋子 lie (lay, lain) [la?] v. 躺;臥;平放;位于n.& vi. 謊言; 說(shuō)謊 lie to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊 tell a lie/tell lies 說(shuō)謊 The book lay open on the desk. lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work. 成功在于勤奮。 life (復(fù)lives) [la?f] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物 ①生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life lay down one’s life for sb. 為…...犧牲生命 ②生活 everyday life 日常生活 live/lead a …life ③bring…back to life 使......重生 come back to life 變得活躍，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) lifetime [?la?fta?m] n. 一生, 終生 lift [l?ft] v. 舉起, 抬起；（云、煙等）消散 n. （英）電梯 take the lift 乘電梯 give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車 lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 He stood there with his hands lifted above his head. 他站在那里，雙手舉過(guò)頭頂。 The news lifted our spirits. 這個(gè)消息讓我們提起了精神。 light [la?t] n. 光, 光亮；燈, 燈光 vt. 點(diǎn)（火）, 點(diǎn)燃 a. 明亮的；輕的；淺色的 by the light of the moon throw light on/upon 把..…闡述清楚 turn on/off the lights 開(kāi)/關(guān)燈 The light went out. 燈熄滅了。 a light classroom 明亮的教室 light blue eyes 淺藍(lán)色的眼睛 as light as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕 a light sleep 淺淺的睡眠 a sound sleep 酣睡 light a candle 點(diǎn)燃蠟燭 a lighted candle 一根點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭 light up 點(diǎn)亮，照亮 lightning [?la?tn??] n.閃電 like [la?k] prep. 像, 跟…一樣 vt. 喜歡, 喜愛(ài) I like it when you do that. would like (sb.) to do How do you like(find) … What do you think of/about… feel like doing 想要做某事 likely [?la?kl?] a.很可能的 be likely to do/that Tickets are likely to be expensive. It is more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 很有可能這些賊不知道它價(jià)值多少。 a likely story 可能是真實(shí)的故事 limit [?l?m?t] vt. 限制；減少 limit to… 限于...... without limit 無(wú)限地 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear. 我能夠忍受的痛苦是有限度的。 limit sb. to sth/doing sth 限制某人做某事 My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan. 我父母把我的零花錢(qián)限制到了300元。 line [la?n] n. 繩索, 線, 排, 行, 線路 v. 畫(huà)線于, （使）成行 lines 臺(tái)詞 on line 在線的，上網(wǎng)的 drop sb a line 給...…寫(xiě)封短信 The line is busy. 電話占線。 Hold the line, please. 別掛電話。 link [l??k] v. 連接； 聯(lián)系 There may be a link between the 2 murders.在兩起謀殺之間可能有某種聯(lián)系。 establish trade links with Asia 建立與亞洲的貿(mào)易聯(lián)系 a video/satellite link 一個(gè)視頻/衛(wèi)星連接 a link in the chain 鏈中的一環(huán) link A to/with B The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. The 2 factors（因素）are directly linked. Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外線) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮膚癌）. link up (with sb/sth) The bands have linked up for a charity concert. lion [?la??n] n. 獅子 lip [l?p] n. 嘴唇 liquid [?l?kw?d] n. & a. 液體；液體的 list [l?st] n. 一覽表, 清單 make a list of… 列一個(gè)…...的清單 list our ten favorite songs listen [?l?s(?)n] vi. 聽(tīng),仔細(xì)聽(tīng) literature [?l?t?r?t??(r); (US) ?l?tr?t???r] n. 文學(xué) literary [?l?t?r?r?; (US) ?l?t?rer?] a. 文學(xué)的 litre (美liter) [li?t?(r)] n. 升； 公升 litter [?l?t?(r)] v. 亂丟雜物 There will be fines to people who drop litter. Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor. 成堆的書(shū)報(bào)把地板弄得亂七八糟。 Broken glass littered the street. be littered with sth Your article is littered with spelling mistakes. little (less, least) [?l?t(?)l] a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍許 n.沒(méi)有多少,一點(diǎn) not a little 非常 more than a little 非常 She felt tired and more than a little worried. Little did I know about him. 我一點(diǎn)也不了解他。 live [l?v] vi. 生活;居住;活著 a. 活的,活著的;實(shí)況,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（直播）的 ①v. 居住，生活 /liv/ live/lead a … life live on 以…...為食，靠......生活 live by doing 靠做…為生 live life to the fullest 充實(shí)地生活 live up to 符合,不辜負(fù) live with 與...住在一起；忍受 live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò)…而活著 ②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 a live fish a live football match broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 lively [?la?vl?] a. 活潑的;充滿生氣的 living [?l?v??] a. 活著的 n. 生計(jì) load [l??d] n. 擔(dān)子, 貨物 bear the load of bringing up her family alone 承受獨(dú)自養(yǎng)家的負(fù)擔(dān) load a truck with apples a car loaded with goods 一輛裝載貨物的汽車 loaf [l??f] n. 一個(gè)面包 local [?l??k(?)l] a. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方?nbsp; lock [l?k] n. 鎖 vt. 鎖, 鎖上 locust [?l??k?st] n. 蝗蟲(chóng) London [?l?nd(?)n] n. 倫敦 lonely [?l??nl?] a. 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的 long [l??; (US) l???] a. 長(zhǎng)的, 遠(yuǎn) ad. 長(zhǎng)久 long before 很久以前 He had left long before I arrived here. before long 不久以后 We’ll come back before long. in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看 no longer=not any longer 不再 as long as 只要 So long.= Byebye. 再見(jiàn) long for 渴望...... long to do sth 渴望做某事 Lucy has longed for a brother. I‘m longing to see you again. look [l?k] n. 看, 瞧 v. 看, 觀看 v. link 看起來(lái) have/take a close look at 湊近看...... He didn’t like the look in her eyes. You made me look a complete fool. look like 看上去像...... That looks like an interesting book. look as if 看上去像...... It looks as if it is going to rain. look yourself 常用于否定句，“氣色不像往常好” You’re not looking yourself today. 其它短語(yǔ)： look one’s age 看上去容貌和年齡相稱 look after look around 四處看 look back on 回顧 look down upon/on 輕視，看不起 look forward to 期望...... look into 往里看，調(diào)查 look out 小心 look through 瀏覽 look up 仰望，查閱，尊敬 loose [lu?s] a. 松散的； 寬松的 The potatoes were sold loose not in bags. 這些土豆是散賣(mài)的，沒(méi)有袋裝。 a loose shirt 一件寬松的襯衫 loose soil 疏松的土壤 let her hair loose 使她的頭發(fā)松散 lorry [?l?r?; (US) ?l??r?] n.（英）運(yùn)貨汽車, 卡車 loss [l?s; (US) l??s] n. 喪失；損耗 lose (lost, lost) [lu?z] vt. 失去, 丟失 be lost/gone/missing 丟失的 a lost/missing boy 一個(gè)失蹤的男孩 lose the game 輸了比賽 lose weight 減輕體重 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于...... be lost in 埋頭于......，迷失在......中 Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me. 沉浸在思考中，他沒(méi)有注意到我。 This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day. loss n.遺失，失敗，損失 be at a loss 不知所措 suffer much/great loss 遭受很大的損失 The loss of his only son made him sad. 失去唯一的兒子使他非常悲痛。 Lost & Found [l?st; (US) l??st]失物招領(lǐng)處 lot [l?t] n. 許多, 好些 a lot of = lots of 許多......，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可 parking lot 停車場(chǎng) a lot adv. 很，非常 （可修飾比較級(jí)） Thanks a lot I’m feeling a lot better now. loud [la?d] a. 大聲的 區(qū)分loud/aloud/loudly loud adj.大聲的 adv.大聲地 in a loud voice To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder. aloud adv.大聲地，出生地 Read aloud. Don’t read it silently. loudly adv.大聲地，響亮地 She screamed as loudly as she could. loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大聲地 loudspeaker [la?d?spi?k?(r)] n. 揚(yáng)聲器, 喇叭 lounge [la?nd?] n. 休息廳；休息室 love [l?v] n.& vt. 愛(ài)；熱愛(ài);很喜歡 lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的, 可愛(ài)的 low [l??] a.& ad. 低；矮 luck [l?k] n. 運(yùn)氣, 好運(yùn) lucky [?l?k?] a. 運(yùn)氣好, 僥幸 be lucky to do/(for sb)that He is lucky to be alive. She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team. You were lucky that you spotted（認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)）the danger in time. It was lucky for us that we were able to go. Lucky you .你真走運(yùn)。 luggage [?l?ɡ?d?] n. (總稱)行李 lunch [l?nt?] n. 午餐, 午飯 lung [l??] n. 肺；肺臟 |
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