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高中英語:高考必出的動詞短語歸納【英語高分必備】

 yfpy1234 2013-09-16
來自:要學習網  閱讀原文
 
 
高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

look 常用短語
look up … in查找                            look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧                       look upon(on)…as把… 看作
look forward to期待                          look through瀏覽; 看穿
look back 回顧,回想                          look down on  看不起,瞧不起
take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌                    look into 調查,研究
look after 照顧,照料                         look for  尋找
look up to 尊敬                               look to 注意,負責
look out 向外看;當心                         look out of 向外看
look around 四處看看                          look like看起來象


make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由……組成           make up for彌補
be made from由……造成 (看不出原材料)          make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into被制成……                         make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生                             be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)
make it (1) 及時趕到(2) 成功,辦成  
make out(1) 理解,明白(2) 看清,(勉強)辨認出


die常用短語
die for one’s country為國捐軀                   die down (慢慢)熄滅,平靜下來
die off絕種、枯死;一個一個地死去             die away (聲音、風、光線等)漸息,漸弱die of 表示死于……或凍死、氣死,或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如: die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die out (家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕,絕跡  
be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要()某事


keep常用短語
keep up with緊跟…..                      keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……     keep off避開,防止,擋住(the grass)
keep to the point緊扣主題                 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系
keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無間隔)
                                  They kept talking about it. (動作之間略有間隔)
keep on doing sth (1) 不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2) 繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如:He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 別灰心,繼續(xù)努力。
keep up 保持,繼續(xù)                         keep out of 使不進入……
keep down 抑制,控制,使下降               keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住,隱瞞
keep from (doing) sth避開或防止(做)某事   keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如:Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少說話,多干事。


give常用短語


give up放棄,戒除                          
give in讓步,投降,上交
give away 分發(fā),  泄露, 出賣, 讓步
give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等)
give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭
give off 放出、發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)

give sb. a hand 給予幫助
give over 停止, 放棄
give into (過道等)通向  
give way  撤退, 退讓,  屈服
give way to 讓路,讓步
give over 停止, 放棄
give place to 讓位于
give rise to 引起, 使發(fā)生
give room 騰地方[位置], 讓開
give one's attention to 注意



put 常用短語
put away: 把(某物)收好
put on: (1) 放上去 (2) 穿上;戴上 (3) 表演,演出 (4) 假裝,夸張 (5) 把(鐘或鐘的針)向前撥;拔快
put up with: (1) 忍受;容忍
put aside: (1) 留下供將來用,留下供專用
I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時間跟你談話。
You'd better put some money aside every month.
(2) 丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.
(3) 不顧;不考慮
Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難,試用一個又一個的方法,最后終于得到了預期的結果。
put back: (1) 放回原處 (2) 把(鐘、表或鐘、表的針)向后撥;撥回;撥慢
put down: (1) 放下 (2) 鎮(zhèn)壓;撲滅;消滅 (3) 寫下
put off: 推遲(約會、旅行、訪問等);推遲和(某人)的約會
put out: (1) 拿出;伸出 (2) 出版;公布;發(fā)布;廣播
put up: (1)舉起 Put your hands up. (2) 建造;搭起;3)張貼
put into投入到


take常用短語
take back 收回,接回,退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.
take down  寫下,記下                 take sth for granted 把。。。當作理所當然的
take in                            
(1) 收留。如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。
(2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每個人都上了名單。
(3) 理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。
(4) 欺騙,使上當。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 別被他的諾言所欺騙。
take off
(1) 脫下 (2) 起飛 (3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉 (4) 請假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
take on  呈現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有                  take over 接替,接管,繼承
take up (1) 開始(學習或從事等)。如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學醫(yī),開始學物理。
(2) 占去(時間或空間)。如:        The table takes up too much room.
  The work took up all of Sunday.

come短語
come about 發(fā)生、”                      come across 意為穿 (、)、偶遇、碰上、被理解
come after 跟隨                          come up with 提出= put forward
come along 隨同                         come out 出版,公布,長出
came back                               come over 順便來訪
1)反駁;回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答
2)再現(xiàn)記憶: When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 當我看到這照片,美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)
3)回來
come around恢復,還原                    come on 加油;快點;上演;進展;跟著來;振作起來
come together 和好


go 短語
go back (1) 回去(2) 回顧,回溯                             go down (1) 下落,下沉(2)下降,降低,減低,減弱。
go by (1) (……)旁邊經過(2) (時間、機會等)過去
(3) 遵循,按照,以……為依據(jù)。如:That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好規(guī)則。
We can’t go by looks alone. 我們不能只看外表。
go in for (1) 參加(考試、比賽等) (2) 從事(某一職業(yè)等) (3) 愛好,喜歡
go into (1) 到達,進入,從事,參加 (2) 調查,研究,弄清楚
go out (1) 出去  (2) 出國,遠行 (3) 熄滅                    go over (1) 復習、溫習、演習 (2) 檢查、查看、核對
go through . (1) 通過 (2) 檢查,審查,查找We’d like to have you go through the book..
I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.
          (3) 經歷,經過The country has gone through too many wars.
          (4) 做完,用完。如:Let’s go through the exercises.
go up (1) 上升,上漲。(2) 興建,建立。如:New houses are going up all over the countryside. 鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房子。


think 常用短語
think of 記起,想起;考慮;想像;關心                  think about意為思考;考慮;
think over 仔細考慮;重新考慮                          think highly of評價很高
think out 想出


get 常用短語
get along (1) 相處,過日子,合得來 (2) 進展。如:How are you getting along with your work?
get away 離開,逃離,逃走                
get back (1) 返回,回家(2) 取回,拿回,失而復得。如:He got back the watch he lost.
get down 下來,取下,放下,弄下,寫下,打下,吞下
get down to (6doing) sth 開始做某事,認真處理某事
get in(1) 進站,到達,回來。如:(1) The train (plane) got in late.
(2) 請來。如:They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。
(3) 插話。如:He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他說個不停,別人休想插話。
(4) 收獲,收割。如:The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。
get off (1) 起飛,動身,出發(fā) (2) 下班,下車。

(3) 從輕處罰,被放過。如:He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小筆罰款了事。
get on (1) 上車 (2) 進行,進展,過日子(3) 相處
get out (1) 出來,出去,離開(2)拿出,取出(3)出版,發(fā)表
(4)泄漏,傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.
get out of . (1) 逃避,躲掉。(2) 放棄,戒除,停止。如:You must get out of that bad habit. 你必須戒除那個壞習慣。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒煙。
get over(1) 走過,越過,渡過(2) 克服,戰(zhàn)勝 (3) 恢復,痊愈
get through (1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2) 通過(考試),接通(電話),度過(時間)。
如:Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎?
tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我設法給你打電話,但打不通。
get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡如:When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚?


break常用短語
break down破壞, 毀掉; 破除;制服;坍塌, 壞掉;(計劃等)失敗, 破裂;(健康、精神)崩潰;分解
break in破門而入, 打斷                                 break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā), 爭吵爆發(fā), (火災)發(fā)生
break into破門而入, 突然……起來Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears.

break through 出現(xiàn),突破                                 break into pieces破成碎片
break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度                        break the record打破紀錄
break one’s heart使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲絕               break away from打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫;放棄習慣
break up1)解散,驅散(2)(學校等)放假(3)結束,破裂(4)擊碎,撞碎(5)絕交
break one's word/promise食言, 說話不算數(shù)


leave常用短語


leave…alone放任不管;不招惹
leave…behind留下;遺下
leave A for B離開AB
leave …off停止
leave …out省去;遺漏
leave…over留下;剩下
leave room for留下……余地
cut 常用短語
cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 削減,壓縮,縮減  
cut in(1) 插入,插話 (2) 插隊,超車
cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕
cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut through 刺穿;抄近路走過
cut up vt. 切碎;抨擊
cut across 抄近路通過;徑直穿過;打斷


set 常用短

set out: (1) 啟程;出發(fā);開始 (2) 布置;安排   (3) 陳述;敘述;說明      
set up (1) 豎立;升起;把放在看得見的地(2) 建造;裝配;裝置(3) 提出;提議
set off: (1) 啟程;出發(fā)(2) 點燃;使爆炸;發(fā)射  set in開始;到來  Spring has set in very early this year.
set down: (1) 使坐下  (2) 放下;放  (3) 寫下;抄下;以書寫或印刷方式記下 (4) 制定(規(guī)劃、原則等)
set about: 著手;開始                                   set to著手于,開始

hand 常用短語

hand in 交來,交上去(給老師或上級)。                      hand on 傳遞給另一個人
hand out 散發(fā),分發(fā)                                      hand over 移交,拿給(另一人)。
shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手                           hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
hands up 舉手,舉起手來                                  on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)
on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)                                 give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把
at hand(1) 在手邊,在近處 (2) 即將到來                    by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)
send常用短語
send for派人請 He is ill,please send for a doctor.              send away攆走,開除,The boss sent him away.
send up 發(fā)射                                             send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物
send out放出,發(fā)出; 分發(fā);發(fā)送;派遣;發(fā)出請柬             send off寄出; 送行
send back 送回,還回

carry常用短語
carry out   執(zhí)行,實行;貫徹;實現(xiàn);完成           carry on    開展;維持;繼續(xù)


fall常用短語
fall back 后退,退卻                                       fall behind 落在后面,跟不上
fall in love with 相愛,愛上                               fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off 下降,跌落,減少
hold常用短語
hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止                              hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)
hold on 握住不放;堅持下去                                  hold on to 緊緊抓??;控制,克制
hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息                          hold out 伸出;堅持;支持
hold over 延遲;期滿后繼任                               hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫


lay常用短語
lay aside 放在一邊;儲存                                 lay down 放下;鋪設(鐵路)
lay in 貯存,貯藏                                            lay off 停止;(臨時)解雇
lay out 花費;布置;擺開                                     lay over 使延期;涂,覆蓋;壓倒
lay to (功、過)歸于                                         lay up 貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用
let常用短語
let alone 不干涉;不碰                                         let down 放下;降低;使失望
let go 放開;釋放;發(fā)射                                        let in 進入;放出來
let off ();開();寬恕                                     let oneself go 盡情;忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出


drop常用短語
drop in 順便走訪, 不預先通知的拜訪                              drop off v.離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去
drop away 離開, 散去, 減少                                      drop behind 落伍,落后

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