enterotomy是個什么詞? enterotomy=腸切開,查字典后小編得知。 Iatrogenic enterotomy是什么意思?醫(yī)源性腸切開。 又是照列的Lab Meeting上,每月周四下午可能是我等照列可能要被老板一頓臭罵的時刻。因為在照列每月的科室Lab Meeting上,每個人都要匯報自已的工作,特別是科研方面,或在自已的外文資料閱讀方面,或上次老板要求做的某項工作檢查落實的時候到了。 “你又miss掉了幾個億!”,“這個問題你原本應(yīng)該獲明年的諾獎!可惜,可惜,你不是這樣想的!”教授會這樣罵你! 這次,小編要匯報的是當(dāng)腔鏡腹壁疝遭遇了“enterotomy”怎么樣?怎么辦?文獻(xiàn)上是這樣說的: '.....Iatrogenic enterotomy is a serious complication during LVHR with an incidence from 0 to 14%.【31】 The poorest surgical outcome is observed in patients in whom enterotomy is recognized in the postoperative period (mortality 40%, morbidity 100%).【33】 Dense bowel adhesions, recurrent hernias, and use of external energy devices for adhesiolysis contribute to the risk of this serious complication. According to Leblanc et al,【31】 a recognized enterotomy is repaired by conversion to an open method in 43% of cases. After conversion to open to repair the enterotomy, the bowel is returned to the abdominal cavity, and the hernia repair can be accomplished laparoscopically after an interval of 1 week. The enterotomy is recognized after surgery in approximately 18% of cases and is best managed by re-exploration in an open or laparoscopic procedure.【31,33】 The injured segment of the intestine should be resected with or without creating a stoma, and the prosthetic biomaterial should be removed.【30】 Primary suture repair of the hernia follows and the definite mesh repair is postponed for at least 4 to 6 weeks. Most surgeons believe it is acceptable to use biological meshes in a contaminated field, but this practice has not been verified yet. 小編所翻譯的: .....當(dāng)在做腹腔鏡腹壁疝(包括切口疝)修補手術(shù)時,發(fā)生了醫(yī)源性的腸切開是一個嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)報告,發(fā)生的可能性從0到 14%. 【31】。 最差的情景是在手術(shù)結(jié)束后才觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)患者有醫(yī)源性的腸切開 (其死亡率可達(dá) 40%, 發(fā)病率 100%). 【33】 致密的腸粘連, 復(fù)發(fā)疝, 和使用過高能量處理的粘連,造成這種嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)Leblanc et al,等【31】研究,若出現(xiàn)腔鏡手術(shù)中的腸切開 ,通常要考慮中轉(zhuǎn)開放,在他自己的病例中有43% 是中轉(zhuǎn)。中轉(zhuǎn)后處理完被切開的腸段后,將腸道放回至腹腔, 而疝修補術(shù)可在此手術(shù)1周以后的再次進(jìn)腹完成。有文獻(xiàn)估計可能在臨床上僅有18%病人術(shù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)有“The enterotomy” 的情況, 最好的處理, 是開放進(jìn)腹或再次腹腔鏡手術(shù)【31?33 】,術(shù)中被腸損傷部分應(yīng)切除,依據(jù)情況可選擇造口或不造口, 原手術(shù)中使用的補生材料應(yīng)該被移除. 【30】疝在原有縫合修復(fù)后,補片的確切修補(加強)要被推遲至少4至6周。大多數(shù)外科醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,在受污染的區(qū)域使用生物補片是可以接受的, 但這種做法尚未得到進(jìn)一步的結(jié)果加以證實。 “你怎么看這篇文章?”會上教授問 “我想,按文獻(xiàn)中的這種做法,在中國臨床上操作目前還是有難度的?!毙【幋鸬?。 “這個問題上,你原本應(yīng)該是要認(rèn)真在中國推廣一下,一個新的概念:當(dāng)腔鏡腹壁疝遭遇了“enterotomy”應(yīng)該怎樣做?因為這個問題,中國的臨床醫(yī)生還未認(rèn)真思考,可惜,可惜,你卻不是這樣想的!” 陳雙教授還說:“enterotomy”應(yīng)當(dāng)成為一個熱詞,手術(shù)中有“enterotomy”情況出現(xiàn), 說明原本是清潔的手術(shù)性質(zhì)變了,可能是污染的手術(shù),或更遭糕的手術(shù)。是否能還放置補片進(jìn)行修補要重新考慮。還有兩個方向值得研究:1)如何在手術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)術(shù)中可能有“enterotomy”?在腹沖洗液中否能一找個指標(biāo)(如尿膽原)可提示有Iatrogenic enterotomy 可能。2)腹腔一般可耐受多少細(xì)菌(10的2次方或3次方)。 也許接下來,小編又有新的課題要做了 最后,小編將上述文獻(xiàn)的摘要原文放上,供各位參考 (此文在英文版的腔鏡內(nèi)鏡外科醫(yī)生雜志上) Current Trends in Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair Evangelos P. Misiakos, MD,Paul Patapis, Abstract Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the surgical technique, postoperative complications, and possible recurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (LVHR) in comparison with open ventral hernia repair (OVHR), based on the international literature. Database: A Medline search of the current English literature was performed using the terms laparoscopic ventral hernia repair and incisional hernia repair. Conclusions: LVHR is a safe alternative to the open method, with the main advantages being minimal postoperative pain, shorter recovery, and decreased wound and mesh infections. Incidental enterotomy can be avoided by using a meticulous technique and sharp dissection to avoid thermal injury. Keywords: Hernia, Incisional hernia, Laparoscopy, Ventral hernia (中文翻譯) 腹腔鏡腹壁疝修補術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 背景和目標(biāo): 該文研究以國際文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ), 分析腹腔鏡腹壁疝修補術(shù) (LVHR) 與開放的腹壁疝修補 (OVHR) 的手術(shù)技術(shù)、并發(fā)癥及復(fù)發(fā)的可能性。 數(shù)據(jù)庫: 以腹腔鏡腹壁疝修補和切口疝修補術(shù)對當(dāng)前英國文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行 Medline 搜索。 結(jié)論: LVHR 是一種安全的替代方法, 其主要優(yōu)點是術(shù)后疼痛最小, 恢復(fù)短, 傷口和補片感染減少。使用細(xì)致的技術(shù)和銳性解剖,避免熱損傷, 可以避免偶然的術(shù)中 enterotomy。 關(guān)鍵詞: 疝, 切口疝, 腹腔鏡, 腹疝 , |
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