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一、一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 關鍵詞：完成還是未完成 They were building a bridge last winter.(可能還未建成) They built a bridge last winter.（已經(jīng)建成了） 請看一道高考試題： Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. A. has written???????????? B. wrote C. had written???????????? D. was writing 解析：根據(jù)劃線部分可知，書可能未寫完，故用過去進行時, 答案為D. 模擬訓練: 1. Li Lei jumped out and soon he _____ the fire with his neighbors. When the firefighters came, the fire was almost under control. A. was putting out???? B. put out????? C. had put out?????? D. would put out 解析：根據(jù)劃線部分可推知，Li Lei正在撲火，還未撲滅，put out 動作未完成，答案為A. 2. They told me they _____ money for the Hope Project and they would do so year after year until all the children could go to school. A. collected?? B. were collecting ??C. has collected?? D. will collect? 解析：根據(jù)劃線部分，collect money 未結束，答案B. B二、過去進行時可用來描繪事情發(fā)生的背景。即：過去某時A動作正在進行，B動作在A 動作進行的過程中發(fā)生了，A動作就是動作發(fā)生的背景。如： He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball. “把腿弄傷”發(fā)生在“打籃球”的過程中，“打籃球”就是“弄傷腿”的背景。 解題思路關鍵詞：背景動作用進行時，事件動作用過去時 高考軌跡： 1. (07北京） ──It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. ──Oh, don’t mention it. I ___ past your house anyway. A. was coming?B. will come?? C. had come??? D. have come 2. (06安徽) I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident?????? A．went; was occurring???????????????????? B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred???????????????????? D．was going; had occurred 3. (06北京) — Where did you put the car keys? ──Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in. A. remembered; come?????????????????? B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come???????????????????? D. remember; was coming A.解析：1. give me a lift home.發(fā)生在come past your house的過程中，即come past your house是give me a lift home的背景，答案為 2. 根據(jù)所提供的情景“我正沿街走著，突然事故發(fā)生了”。“沿街走著”是背景，故答案為C. 3. 我進來的過程中聽到電話鈴響, 把車鑰匙放在了椅子上，答案為D. 模擬訓練: 1. Tom ___ into the house when no one???????????? . A. slipped; was looking?????? B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked??????? D. was slipping; looked 2. Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A.??? made ??B. is making?C. was making D. makes 3. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read; was falling?B. was reading; was falling C. was reading; fell?D. read; fell 答案：1. A?? 2. C ?3. C 三、一般過去式常表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，強調(diào)的是動作的發(fā)生、結束或完成。過去進行時表示某一時刻或過去某一段時間正在進行的動作,強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性?！?br/>I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到麗莎是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。 近幾年高考命題思路： （一）.試題中出現(xiàn)一個明顯的過去時間點 解題思路：我們知道，與點時間連用時，持續(xù)動詞必須用進行時，非持續(xù)動詞不能用進行時。 When I met him, he was talking to our English teacher. When I met him, he stopped talking to our English teacher. 高考軌跡： (07福建) —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. ──Impossible. She ___ TV with me in my home then. A.??? watched?? B. had watched?C. would watch?? D. was watching 解析：watch（持續(xù)動詞）與過去時間點連用，用過去進行時。答案為D. (二)試題中出現(xiàn)隱含的過去時間狀語 高考軌跡： 1. (07全國Ⅱ)──Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. ──Oh, nothing muck. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. have just thought?????????? B. was just thinking C. would just think??????????? D. will just be thinking 解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“Is there anything wrong, Bob？You look sad.”和其答語“Oh, nothing much.”可判斷出剛才那一會兒想起了自己的朋友，答案為B. 這里用過去進行時表示過去某一段時間（剛才那一會兒）正在進行的動作。 2. (08湖南) I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! A. was talking?B. has been talking??? C. has talked??? D. talked 根據(jù)所提供的情景I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.可知，我一直在給Hnnah打電話卻未打通，可推知her brother一直在占用電話。我們知道，當表達一個過去持續(xù)進行的動作時，應該用過去進行時，答案為A. 解題思路關鍵詞：1. 與點時間連用時，持續(xù)動詞必須用進行時； 2.利用好隱含時間與語境。“時間隱含”型已成為近年命題的焦點，此類試題俯拾皆是。請看： 1. (07 四川)?—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?? ──No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.? A. read?B. was reading?C. would read?? D. am reading 2. (07江西)—Ouch! You hurt me! ──I am sorry.?But I ___ any harm. I ___ to drive a rat out. A. didn’t mean; tried???????? B. don’t mean; am trying C. haven’t meant; tried?????? D. didn’t mean; was trying 3. (08安徽) -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ──Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. is playing????? B. was playing???? C. has played???? D. had played 4. (08四川) The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung??????? B. was ringing????? C. rings?????? D. has rung 答案：1. B 2.D 3.B 4.B 模擬訓練: 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards ____?for entertainment and education. A. were being designed??????????????????? B. have designed C. have been designed???????????????????? D. were designed 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. A. are going???? B. had been??? C. went????????? D. have been 3. ──Hey, look where you are going! ──Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____. A.??? I’m not noticing???? B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed????? D. I don’t notice 4. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing???? B. had missed?????? C. will miss??????? D. missed? 5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she____ in Rome last year. A. meets?????????? B. met C. has met???????? D. would meet 6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ___ how much I loved them. A. I realized??????? B. I had realized C. had I realized???? D. did I realize 7. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing????? B. played????? C. has played???? D. had play 8 .—You look very tired. ____ at all last night? ──No, not really. I’m tired out now. A. Do you sleep????????? B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep?????????????????? D. Had you slept 9. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend?? B. was lending??? C. had lent???? D. lent 答案： 1. D?2. C?3.B?4.D?5. B?6. D?7. B?8. C?9. D 四、一般過去時和過去進行時都可表達過去將來概念，其區(qū)別是： 在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般過去時表示過去將來。 go，come，leave，start，arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。 1. I wondered when they were leaving for Shanghai. 2. She said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. |
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來自： 昵稱30388617 > 《待分類1》
