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一、為什么要用Monkey 測(cè)試？
簡(jiǎn)單在說(shuō)就是象猴子一樣亂點(diǎn)，為了測(cè)試軟件的穩(wěn)定性，健壯性。號(hào)稱(chēng)最快速有效的方法。有時(shí)候運(yùn)行相同系列的測(cè)試，即使是復(fù)雜的測(cè)試，但是以相同的順序和路徑，即使一遍又一遍地運(yùn)行也很少機(jī)會(huì)能發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)存和資源使用的bug。而此時(shí)猴子就比人更有效了。
簡(jiǎn)介
Monkey是一個(gè)命令行工具 ，可以運(yùn)行在模擬器里或?qū)嶋H設(shè)備中。它向系統(tǒng)發(fā)送偽隨機(jī)的用戶(hù)事件流，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)正在開(kāi)發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行壓力測(cè)試。Monkey包括許多選項(xiàng)，它們大致分為四大類(lèi)：
· 基本配置 選項(xiàng)，如設(shè)置嘗試的事件數(shù)量。
· 運(yùn)行約束選項(xiàng)，如設(shè)置只對(duì)單獨(dú)的一個(gè)包進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
· 事件類(lèi)型和頻率。
· 調(diào)試選項(xiàng)。
在Monkey運(yùn)行的時(shí)候，它生成事件，并把它們發(fā)給系統(tǒng)。同時(shí)，Monkey還對(duì)測(cè)試中的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)，對(duì)下列三種情況進(jìn)行特殊處理：
· 如果限定了Monkey運(yùn)行在一個(gè)或幾個(gè)特定的包上，那么它會(huì)監(jiān)測(cè)試圖轉(zhuǎn)到其它包的操作，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行阻止。
· 如果應(yīng)用程序崩潰或接收到任何失控異常 ，Monkey將停止并報(bào)錯(cuò)。
· 如果應(yīng)用程序產(chǎn)生了應(yīng)用程序不響應(yīng)(application not responding)的錯(cuò)誤，Monkey將會(huì)停止并報(bào)錯(cuò)。
按照選定的不同級(jí)別的反饋信息，在Monkey中還可以看到其執(zhí)行過(guò)程報(bào)告和生成的事件。
二、怎么用的？
首先用一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的例子分析:
／／p參數(shù)： 表示指定測(cè)試的程序
／／v參數(shù)： 表示查看monkey生成的一些詳細(xì)的隨機(jī)的事件名
／／數(shù)字100： 表示測(cè)試事件數(shù)為100
monkey -p com.example.android.apis -v -v -v 100
結(jié)果如下：
:Monkey: seed=0 count=100
:AllowPackage: com.example.android.apis
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
／／各種事件所占的比例。
／／各數(shù)字分別表示:
[--pct-touch PERCENT]
[--pct-motion PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball PERCENT]
[--pct-syskeys PERCENT]
[--pct-nav PERCENT]
[--pct-majornav PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch PERCENT]
[--pct-flip PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]
// Event percentages:
// 0: 15.0%
// 1: 10.0%
// 2: 15.0%
// 3: 25.0%
// 4: 15.0%
// 5: 2.0%
// 6: 2.0%
// 7: 1.0%
// 8: 15.0%
:Switch:
／／表示跳轉(zhuǎn)到com.example.android.apis 里面的ApiDemos這一個(gè)Activity里。
#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos;end
／／允許此Intent跳轉(zhuǎn)，
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos } in package com.example.android.apis
／／發(fā)送的一些動(dòng)作，如點(diǎn)擊按下，點(diǎn)擊放開(kāi)，移動(dòng)。
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0
／／拒絕此跳轉(zhuǎn)，因?yàn)樗翘D(zhuǎn)到非它自己的包的Activity，本測(cè)試中是指寫(xiě)測(cè)試它程序所在的包，此跳轉(zhuǎn)是跳出本程序，進(jìn)入到桌面。
// Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher
／／繼續(xù)發(fā)送動(dòng)作。
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
Events injected: 100
／／丟棄的，鍵＝0，指針＝0，軌跡球＝0，翻轉(zhuǎn)＝0。
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0
／／網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)計(jì)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間為4202ms，其中4202ms是用于在手機(jī)上的，0ms用于無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，沒(méi)有連接的時(shí)間為0ms。
## Network stats: elapsed time=4202ms (4202ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)
／／monkey測(cè)試完成。
// Monkey finished
從例子中可以看出，該程序在這次測(cè)試中沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，若程序出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題終端將打印出異常供程序員查找錯(cuò)誤。
以下是monkey命令行的一些參數(shù)：
－p:所在測(cè)試的包，可以是一個(gè)也可以是多個(gè) 如 monkey -p com.androd.sms -p com.androd.explorer
-c：如果用此參數(shù)指定了一個(gè)或幾個(gè)類(lèi)別，Monkey將只允許系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)被這些類(lèi)別中的某個(gè)類(lèi)別列出的Activity。如果不指定任何類(lèi)別，Monkey將選擇下列類(lèi)別中列出的Activity： Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多個(gè)類(lèi)別，需要使用多個(gè)-c選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)-c選項(xiàng)只能用于一個(gè)類(lèi)別。
－ignore-crash:當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序崩潰或發(fā)生任何失控異常時(shí)，Monkey將停止運(yùn)行。如果設(shè)置此選項(xiàng)，Monkey將繼續(xù)向系統(tǒng)發(fā)送事件，直到計(jì)數(shù)完成。
－ignore-timeouts:通常，當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序發(fā)生任何超時(shí)錯(cuò)誤(如“Application Not Responding”對(duì)話(huà)框)時(shí)，Monkey將停止運(yùn)行。如果設(shè)置此選項(xiàng)，Monkey將繼續(xù)向系統(tǒng)發(fā)送事件，直到計(jì)數(shù)完成。
-ignore-security-exceptions:通常，當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序發(fā)生許可錯(cuò)誤(如啟動(dòng)一個(gè)需要某些許可的Activity)時(shí)，Monkey將停止運(yùn)行。如果設(shè)置了此選項(xiàng)，Monkey將繼續(xù)向系統(tǒng)發(fā)送事件，直到計(jì)數(shù)完成。
-monitor-native-crashes:監(jiān)視并報(bào)告Android系統(tǒng)中本地代碼的崩潰事件。如果設(shè)置了–kill-process-after-error，系統(tǒng)將停止運(yùn)行。
-kill-process-after-error:如果程序出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，monkey將結(jié)束此程序進(jìn)程。
－h(huán)prof：設(shè)置此項(xiàng)，將在monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profilling報(bào)告。這將會(huì)在data/misc中生成大文件（約5mb）所以要小心使用它。
－pct-touch:調(diào)整觸摸事件的百分比（觸摸事件是一個(gè)down-up事件，它發(fā)生在屏幕的某單一位置）。
－pct-motion:動(dòng)作事件的百分比（動(dòng)作事件由屏幕上某處的一個(gè)down事件、一系列的隨機(jī)事件和一個(gè)up事件組成）。
－pct-trackball:調(diào)整軌跡事件的百分比（軌跡事件由一個(gè)或幾個(gè)隨機(jī)移動(dòng)組成，有時(shí)還伴隨著點(diǎn)擊）。
－pct-syskeys:調(diào)整系統(tǒng)按鍵事件的百分比（這些按鍵通常被保留，由系統(tǒng)使用，如home,back,start call,end call及音量控制）。
－pct-nav 調(diào)整基本導(dǎo)航事件的百分比（導(dǎo)航事件來(lái)自方向輸入設(shè)備的up/down/left/right組成）。
－pct-majornav:調(diào)整“主要”導(dǎo)航事件的百分比(這些導(dǎo)航事件通常引發(fā)圖形界面中的動(dòng)作，如：5-way鍵盤(pán)的中間按鍵、回退按鍵、菜單按鍵)
-pct-appswitch:調(diào)整啟動(dòng)Activity的百分比。在隨機(jī)間隔里，Monkey將執(zhí)行一個(gè)startActivity()調(diào)用，作為最大程度覆蓋包中全部Activity的一種方法。
－pct-anyevent:調(diào)整啟動(dòng)Activity的百分比。它包羅了所有其它的事件類(lèi)型，如：按鍵，其它不常用的設(shè)備按鈕。
－pct-flip:
–wait-dbg:停止執(zhí)行中的Monkey，直到有調(diào)試器和它相連接。
–dbg-no-events:設(shè)置此選項(xiàng)，Monkey將執(zhí)行初始啟動(dòng)，進(jìn)入到一個(gè)測(cè)試Activity，然后不會(huì)再進(jìn)一步生成事件。為了得到最佳結(jié)果，把它與-v、一個(gè)或幾個(gè)包約束、以及一個(gè)保持Monkey運(yùn)行30秒或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的非零值聯(lián)合起來(lái)，從而提供一個(gè)環(huán)境，可以監(jiān)視應(yīng)用程序所調(diào)用的包之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
-setup:
-f:
-port:為monkey開(kāi)啟專(zhuān)用端口。此時(shí)只monkey不會(huì)幫你亂點(diǎn)擊，而此時(shí)你自己就是一只monkey了，在你亂點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，monkey會(huì)輸出你點(diǎn)擊后回饋的信息。如果你打完命令之后模擬器上沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)你所要啟動(dòng)的包，你需要自己?jiǎn)?dòng)，但是你只能啟動(dòng)你-p中指定的那幾個(gè)包。ctrl+c中斷。
--throttle ：當(dāng)事件起效時(shí)等待的毫秒數(shù)。
-s:隨機(jī)數(shù)生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次運(yùn)行monkey，它將生成相同的事件序列。
COUNT:要發(fā)送的事件數(shù)。
usage: monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...]
[-c MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...]
[--ignore-crashes] [--ignore-timeouts]
[--ignore-security-exceptions] [--monitor-native-crashes]
[--kill-process-after-error] [--hprof]
[--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT]
[--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]
[--wait-dbg] [--dbg-no-events]
[--setup scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...]
[--port port]
[-s SEED] [-v [-v] ...] [--throttle MILLISEC]
COUNT
Monkey測(cè)試結(jié)果 ：
# monkey -p wfh.LessonTable -v -v -v 200
:Monkey: seed=0 count=200
:AllowPackage: wfh.LessonTable
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.android.browser)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity (from package com.android.music)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.spare_parts.SpareParts (from package com.android.spare_parts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.Camera (from package com.android.camera)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.alarmclock.AlarmClock (from package com.android.alarmclock)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.GalleryPicker (from package com.android.gallery)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.android.email)
// - NOT USING main activity com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos (from package com.example.android.apis)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.calculator2.Calculator (from package com.android.calculator2)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.customlocale.CustomLocaleActivity (from package com.android.customlocale)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.development.Development (from package com.android.development)
// - NOT USING main activity com.myactivity.MyActivity (from package com.myactivity)
// + Using main activity wfh.LessonTable.MainTable (from package wfh.LessonTable)
// - NOT USING main activity wfh.rss.MainRSS (from package wfh.rss)
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.launcher.Launcher (from package com.android.launcher)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.ManageApplications (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.RunningServices (from package com.android.settings)
// Seeded: 0
// Event percentages:
// 0: 15.0%
// 1: 10.0%
// 2: 15.0%
// 3: 25.0%
// 4: 15.0%
// 5: 2.0%
// 6: 2.0%
// 7: 1.0%
// 8: 15.0%
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable } in package wfh.LessonTable
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds //------------------------------------用－－throttle來(lái)設(shè)置一個(gè)起效的事件發(fā)生后時(shí)延時(shí)。
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0 ／／－－－－－－－－－－－－－移動(dòng)事件?。。?/code>
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 64 // KEYCODE_EXPLORER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 64 // KEYCODE_EXPLORER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 91 // KEYCODE_MUTE
// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 91 // KEYCODE_MUTE
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=210.0 y=277.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=204.0 y=283.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=205.0 y=278.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=278.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=287.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=194.0 y=295.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=198.0 y=290.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=197.0 y=286.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=189.0 y=289.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 56 // KEYCODE_PERIOD
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 56 // KEYCODE_PERIOD
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=223.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=218.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=215.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=206.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=285.0 y=205.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=290.0 y=213.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-5.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 3 // KEYCODE_HOME
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 3 // KEYCODE_HOME
// Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
// activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds ??????
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
// Sending event #100
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-2.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 53 // KEYCODE_Y
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 53 // KEYCODE_Y
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=149.0 y=150.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=149.0 y=151.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=158.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=162.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=156.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=149.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=146.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=150.0 y=138.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=142.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=162.0 y=150.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=162.0 y=150.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-1.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=134.0 y=239.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=134.0 y=239.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
// activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=118.0 y=37.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=119.0 y=33.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=119.0 y=33.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=297.0 y=358.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=289.0 y=363.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=369.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=284.0 y=369.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=258.0 y=403.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=249.0 y=398.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=393.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=402.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=263.0 y=395.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=266.0 y=399.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=273.0 y=403.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=273.0 y=403.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0
當(dāng)測(cè)試到ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0這個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，發(fā)生了FC（Force Close）錯(cuò)誤，以下為輸出錯(cuò)誤信息。同時(shí)在LogCat里面也有錯(cuò)誤輸出，而且LogCat里面的錯(cuò)誤信息更為詳細(xì)，在實(shí)際的測(cè)試中應(yīng)該結(jié)合兩者輸出的信息進(jìn)行調(diào)試程序。
// CRASH: wfh.LessonTable (pid 1973)
// Short Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException
// Long Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException
// Build Label: android:generic/sdk/generic/:2.1-update1/ECLAIR/35983:eng/test-keys
// Build Changelist: 35983
// Build Time: 1273161972
// ID:
// Tag: AndroidRuntime
// java.lang.NullPointerException:
// at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)
// at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)
// at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)
// at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)
// at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)
// at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)
// at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)
// at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
// at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
// at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
// at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java:-2)
// at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
// at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
// at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
// at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java:-2)
** Monkey aborted due to error.
Events injected: 190
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=11 trackballs=0 flips=0
## Network stats: elapsed time=27954ms (27954ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)
** System appears to have crashed at event 190 of 200 using seed 0
#
開(kāi)始monkey測(cè)試時(shí)android的LogCat輸出的信息：
11-01 08:52:53.712: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
11-01 08:52:53.742: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): CheckJNI is ON
11-01 08:52:54.453: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): --- registering native functions ---
11-01 08:52:55.542: DEBUG/ddm-heap(2077): Got feature list request
11-01 08:52:59.533: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable }
11-01 08:53:00.842: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable: 1266 ms (total 1266 ms)
11-01 08:53:03.123: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1973): GC freed 7524 objects / 507616 bytes in 246ms
11-01 08:53:03.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c585c0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.233: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57f98 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.263: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57970 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.303: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.333: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.353: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.363: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c45330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.423: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.433: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c44d08 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.453: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c446c8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.503: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.523: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.563: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c26288 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.622: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c25cb0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c256d8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.732: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c250e8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.762: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c1e780 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.912: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:04.247: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): No keyboard for id 0
11-01 08:53:04.252: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin
11-01 08:53:04.762: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson }
11-01 08:53:05.233: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 0
11-01 08:53:05.533: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 1
11-01 08:53:06.782: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson: 1637 ms (total 1637 ms)
11-01 08:53:09.623: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
11-01 08:53:09.682: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}
11-01 08:53:12.662: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher }
11-01 08:53:15.433: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=wfh.LessonTable callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy@43d5b308 duration=1
11-01 08:53:15.513: INFO/System.out(1973): UpdateRecord
11-01 08:53:19.353: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=android callback=android.widget.Toast$TN@43ced790 duration=0
11-01 08:53:19.752: WARN/InputManagerService(53): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@43d2bab0
11-01 08:53:20.752: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson (has extras) }
11-01 08:53:21.852: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson: 1028 ms (total 1028 ms)
11-01 08:53:27.093: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(1973): Shutting down VM
11-01 08:53:27.113: WARN/dalvikvm(1973): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)
以下為L(zhǎng)ogCat輸出的錯(cuò)誤信息，在以下的信息中首先從自己的包中找錯(cuò)誤，如果沒(méi)有自己的包的話(huà)就再找發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤的包的第一個(gè)發(fā)生了異常。由錯(cuò)誤提示可以看出很大的可能是因?yàn)門(mén)abHost引發(fā)的異常。經(jīng)過(guò)查看代碼發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于TabHost的編寫(xiě)不規(guī)范，TabHost與其中一個(gè)view放在了一起，在monkey測(cè)試做滾球上下滾動(dòng)時(shí)當(dāng)滾到TabHost時(shí)就發(fā)生了異常了。所以把TabHost與Activity分開(kāi)寫(xiě)就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)些問(wèn)題了。
11-01 08:53:27.113: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): java.lang.NullPointerException
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:27.163: INFO/Process(53): Sending signal. PID: 1973 SIG: 3
11-01 08:53:27.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3
11-01 08:53:27.173: ERROR/dalvikvm(1973): Unable to open stack trace file '/data/anr/traces.txt': Permission denied
11-01 08:53:27.622: INFO/AndroidRuntime(2077): AndroidRuntime onExit calling exit(190)
11-01 08:53:33.702: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
11-01 08:53:33.733: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}
11-01 08:53:41.173: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1334): GC freed 62 objects / 3120 bytes in 2419ms
11-01 08:53:43.742: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{43dc5028 wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson}
四、總結(jié)：
在monkey測(cè)試中常用的命令組合有：
1、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v 500／／簡(jiǎn)單的輸出測(cè)試的信息。
2、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v -v -v 500 //以深度為三級(jí)輸出測(cè)試信息。
3、monkey -p com.yourpackage --port 端口號(hào) -v／／為測(cè)試分配一個(gè)專(zhuān)用的端口號(hào)，不過(guò)這個(gè)命令只能輸出跳轉(zhuǎn)的信息及有錯(cuò)誤時(shí)輸出信息。
4、monkey -p com.yourpackage -s 數(shù)字 -v 500／／為隨機(jī)數(shù)的事件序列定一個(gè)值，若出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題下次可以重復(fù)同樣的系列進(jìn)行排錯(cuò)。
5、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v --throttle 3000 500//為每一次執(zhí)行一次有效的事件后休眠3000毫秒。
五、附錄：
以下內(nèi)容為android系統(tǒng)中的keycode值，在以后的調(diào)試中會(huì)經(jīng)常需要查詢(xún)：
KEYCODE_UNKNOWN=0;
KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT=1;
KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT=2;
KEYCODE_HOME=3;
KEYCODE_BACK=4;
KEYCODE_CALL=5;
KEYCODE_ENDCALL=6;
KEYCODE_0=7;
KEYCODE_1=8;
KEYCODE_2=9;
KEYCODE_3=10;
KEYCODE_4=11;
KEYCODE_5=12;
KEYCODE_6=13;
KEYCODE_7=14;
KEYCODE_8=15;
KEYCODE_9=16;
KEYCODE_STAR=17; //-----------------------------------
KEYCODE_POUND=18;
KEYCODE_DPAD_UP=19;
KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN=20;
KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT=21;
KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT=22;
KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER=23;
KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP=24;
KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN=25;
KEYCODE_POWER=26;
KEYCODE_CAMERA=27;
KEYCODE_CLEAR=28; //-----------------------------------
KEYCODE_A=29;
KEYCODE_B=30;
KEYCODE_C=31;
KEYCODE_D=32;
KEYCODE_E=33;
KEYCODE_F=34;
KEYCODE_G=35;
KEYCODE_H=36;
KEYCODE_I=37;
KEYCODE_J=38;
KEYCODE_K=39;
KEYCODE_L=40;
KEYCODE_M=41;
KEYCODE_N=42;
KEYCODE_O=43;
KEYCODE_P=44;
KEYCODE_Q=45;
KEYCODE_R=46;
KEYCODE_S=47;
KEYCODE_T=48;
KEYCODE_U=49;
KEYCODE_V=50;
KEYCODE_W=51;
KEYCODE_X=52;
KEYCODE_Y=53;
KEYCODE_Z=54;
KEYCODE_COMMA=55; //-----------------,------------------
KEYCODE_PERIOD=56; //-----------------.------------------
KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT=57;
KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT=58;
KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT=59;
KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT=60;
KEYCODE_TAB=61;
KEYCODE_SPACE=62;
KEYCODE_SYM=63;
KEYCODE_EXPLORER=64; //-----------------------------------
KEYCODE_ENVELOPE=65; //---------------信封--------------------
KEYCODE_ENTER=66;
KEYCODE_DEL=67;
KEYCODE_GRAVE=68; //---------------墳?zāi)?-------------------
KEYCODE_MINUS=69; //---------------負(fù)--------------------
KEYCODE_EQUALS=70; //--------------等于（＝）---------------------
KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET=71; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET=72; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_BACKSLASH=73; //-------------反斜線(xiàn)\---------------
KEYCODE_SEMICOLON=74; //--------------；--------------
KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE=75; //---------------’-------------
KEYCODE_SLASH=76; //--------------/?--------------
KEYCODE_AT=77; //------------------@---------------
KEYCODE_NUM=78;
KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK=79; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_FOCUS=80;//*Camera*focus
KEYCODE_PLUS=81; //------------＋----------------
KEYCODE_MENU=82;
KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION=83; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_SEARCH=84;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE=85;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP=86;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT=87;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS=88;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND=89; //------------倒帶----------------
KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD=90;
KEYCODE_MUTE=91; //-----------靜音-----------------
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