onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent調(diào)用時序 onInterceptTouchEvent()是ViewGroup的一個方法,目的是在系統(tǒng)向該ViewGroup及其各個childView觸發(fā)onTouchEvent()之前對相關(guān)事件進(jìn)行一次攔截,Android這么設(shè)計的想法也很好理解,由于ViewGroup會包含若干childView,因此需要能夠統(tǒng)一監(jiān)控各種touch事件的機(jī)會,因此純粹的不能包含子view的控件是沒有這個方法的,如LinearLayout就有,TextView就沒有。 onInterceptTouchEvent()使用也很簡單,如果在ViewGroup里覆寫了該方法,那么就可以對各種touch事件加以攔截。但是如何攔截,是否所有的touch事件都需要攔截則是比較復(fù)雜的,touch事件在onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent以及各個childView間的傳遞機(jī)制完全取決于onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()的返回值。并且,針對down事件處理的返回值直接影響到后續(xù)move和up事件的接收和傳遞。 關(guān)于返回值的問題,基本規(guī)則很清楚,如果return true,那么表示該方法消費了此次事件,如果return false,那么表示該方法并未處理完全,該事件仍然需要以某種方式傳遞下去繼續(xù)等待處理。 SDK給出的說明如下: · You will receive the down event here. · The down event will be handled either by a child of this view group, or given to your own onTouchEvent() method to handle; this means you should implement onTouchEvent() to return true, so you will continue to see the rest of the gesture (instead of looking for a parent view to handle it). Also, by returning true from onTouchEvent(), you will not receive any following events in onInterceptTouchEvent() and all touch processing must happen in onTouchEvent() like normal. · For as long as you return false from this function, each following event (up to and including the final up) will be delivered first here and then to the target's onTouchEvent(). · If you return true from here, you will not receive any following events: the target view will receive the same event but with the action ACTION_CANCEL, and all further events will be delivered to your onTouchEvent() method and no longer appear here.
由于onInterceptTouchEvent()的機(jī)制比較復(fù)雜,上面的說明寫的也比較復(fù)雜,總結(jié)一下,基本的規(guī)則是: 1. down事件首先會傳遞到onInterceptTouchEvent()方法 2. 如果該ViewGroup的onInterceptTouchEvent()在接收到down事件處理完成之后return false,那么后續(xù)的move, up等事件將繼續(xù)會先傳遞給該ViewGroup,之后才和down事件一樣傳遞給最終的目標(biāo)view的onTouchEvent()處理。 3. 如果該ViewGroup的onInterceptTouchEvent()在接收到down事件處理完成之后return true,那么后續(xù)的move, up等事件將不再傳遞給onInterceptTouchEvent(),而是和down事件一樣傳遞給該ViewGroup的onTouchEvent()處理,注意,目標(biāo)view將接收不到任何事件。 4. 如果最終需要處理事件的view的onTouchEvent()返回了false,那么該事件將被傳遞至其上一層次的view的onTouchEvent()處理。 5. 如果最終需要處理事件的view 的onTouchEvent()返回了true,那么后續(xù)事件將可以繼續(xù)傳遞給該view的onTouchEvent()處理。
下面用一個簡單的實驗說明上述復(fù)雜的規(guī)則。視圖自底向上共3層,其中LayoutView1和LayoutView2就是LinearLayout, MyTextView就是TextView: 對應(yīng)的xml布局文件如下: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <com.touchstudy.LayoutView1 xmlns:android="http://schemas./apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <com.touchstudy.LayoutView2 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center"> <com.touchstudy.MyTextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/tv" android:text="AB" android:textSize="40sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:background="#FFFFFF" android:textColor="#0000FF"/> </com.touchstudy.LayoutView2> </com.touchstudy.LayoutView1>
下面看具體情況: 1. onInterceptTouchEvent()處理down事件均返回false,onTouchEvent()處理事件均返回true ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04-11 03:58:42.620: DEBUG/LayoutView1(614): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 03:58:42.620: DEBUG/LayoutView2(614): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 03:58:42.620: DEBUG/MyTextView(614): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 03:58:42.800: DEBUG/LayoutView1(614): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE 04-11 03:58:42.800: DEBUG/LayoutView2(614): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE 04-11 03:58:42.800: DEBUG/MyTextView(614): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE …… //省略過多的ACTION_MOVE 04-11 03:58:43.130: DEBUG/LayoutView1(614): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP 04-11 03:58:43.130: DEBUG/LayoutView2(614): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP 04-11 03:58:43.150: DEBUG/MyTextView(614): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 這是最常見的情況,onInterceptTouchEvent并沒有做任何改變事件傳遞時序的操作,效果上和沒有覆寫該方法是一樣的??梢钥吹?,各種事件的傳遞本身是自底向上的,次序是:LayoutView1->LayoutView2->MyTextView。注意,在onInterceptTouchEvent均返回false時,LayoutView1和LayoutView2的onTouchEvent并不會收到事件,而是最終傳遞給了MyTextView。
2. LayoutView1的onInterceptTouchEvent()處理down事件返回true, MyTextView的onTouchEvent()處理事件返回true ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04-11 03:09:27.589: DEBUG/LayoutView1(446): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 03:09:27.589: DEBUG/LayoutView1(446): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 03:09:27.629: DEBUG/LayoutView1(446): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE 04-11 03:09:27.689: DEBUG/LayoutView1(446): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE …… //省略過多的ACTION_MOVE 04-11 03:09:27.959: DEBUG/LayoutView1(446): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 從Log可以看到,由于LayoutView1在攔截第一次down事件時return true,所以后續(xù)的事件(包括第一次的down)將由LayoutView1本身處理,事件不再傳遞下去。
3. LayoutView1,LayoutView2的onInterceptTouchEvent()處理down事件返回false, MyTextView的onTouchEvent()處理事件返回false LayoutView2的onTouchEvent()處理事件返回true ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04-11 09:50:21.147: DEBUG/LayoutView1(301): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 09:50:21.147: DEBUG/LayoutView2(301): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 09:50:21.147: DEBUG/MyTextView(301): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 09:50:21.147: DEBUG/LayoutView2(301): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN 04-11 09:50:21.176: DEBUG/LayoutView1(301): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE 04-11 09:50:21.176: DEBUG/LayoutView2(301): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE 04-11 09:50:21.206: DEBUG/LayoutView1(301): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE 04-11 09:50:21.217: DEBUG/LayoutView2(301): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE …… //省略過多的ACTION_MOVE 04-11 09:50:21.486: DEBUG/LayoutView1(301): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP 04-11 09:50:21.486: DEBUG/LayoutView2(301): onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 可以看到,由于MyTextView在onTouchEvent()中return false,down事件被傳遞給其父view,即LayoutView2的onTouchEvent()方法處理,由于在LayoutView2的onTouchEvent()中return true,所以down事件傳遞并沒有上傳到LayoutView1。注意,后續(xù)的move和up事件均被傳遞給LayoutView2的onTouchEvent()處理,而沒有傳遞給MyTextView。 |
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