高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十一）

每日一句

China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于實(shí)施了改革開放政策，中國(guó)變得更加繁榮了。

基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1. The shop assistant was dismissed because she was a__________ of cheating customers. (控告)

  The shop assistant was dismissed because she was c_________ with cheating customers. (控告)

2. My brother has never been ___________ before, so he is very excited. （在國(guó)外）

We travelled a______ the same flight.（登上甲板）

3. We all think good work d________ good pay.（應(yīng)得到）

4. When I was informed that my book had been found, I sighed with r__________.（寬慰、安心)

5. A s___________ person always thinks about himself。

6. There are four e________ exits in the department store.（緊急）

7. D_________ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. (致力于).

8. He can speak English fluently and ________ (準(zhǔn)確地).

9. China is no longer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ thirty years ago.

中國(guó)不再是三十年前的樣子了。

Remembering the following five key points will ________ ________ ________ very soon.

記住下面的五個(gè)要點(diǎn)將會(huì)使你很快得到提升。

10. Children should be encouraged to be i______ thinkers instead of following others’ ideas.

1,accused;charged  2.abroad; aboard  3. deserves  4.relief  5.selfish  6. emergency  7.Devoted  8. accurately  9. what it used to be; get you promoted  10. independent

書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

31. Don't you think that... 難道你不認(rèn)為……嗎?

Don't you think that the gap between rich and poor is getting wider?

難道你不認(rèn)為貧富差距越來越大了嗎? [五星級(jí)精品句]

32. Excuse me for... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇?

Excuse me for interrupting, but I have something urgent to say.

很抱歉打斷你, 我有急事要說.   [ urgent n. 緊急的;急迫的]

33. For one thing,... For another,... 一方面……;另一方面…….

For one thing, these shoes don't suit you. For another, they are too expensive.

一方面,這雙鞋子并不適合你; 另一方面,這太貴了.

書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

Friendship

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together. but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（熟悉、親密） between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic conditions, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
   Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about "being on the same wavelength ".it generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differences of opinion.
   In contrast with marriage , there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累

All good things come to an end.   天下沒有不散的筵席

高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拾貝

時(shí)態(tài)

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1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法

1. 在以when, until (till), as soon as, by the time, after, before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或以if, unless, once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句以及由however, even if等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

2. 某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來動(dòng)作。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有： go, come, leave, arrive, start, take off等。

3. always, often, constantly, frequently, forever等副詞和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表達(dá)說話人的某種感情，即“贊揚(yáng)”或“厭惡”等，可譯為“老是、總是”。

4. 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但being＋動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞， 有時(shí)可表示在某一特定時(shí)刻人們的活動(dòng)和行為。

I am just being curious.     Mary is being modest now.

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2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊用法

1. 比較、區(qū)別have gone to(去了)與have been to(去過)的不同用法。

2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不與具體的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when連用。

3. 短暫性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)一般不與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

4. 在It / This / That is the first / second time (that) …結(jié)構(gòu)中， that引導(dǎo)的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果It/This/That was the first/second…time則用過去完成時(shí)。

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3：過去完成時(shí)的特殊用法

1. 動(dòng)詞expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、計(jì)劃或打算等。

2. 過去完成時(shí)用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) It / This / That was the first / second time (that)＋過去完成時(shí)

(2) 含“by＋過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“by the time＋一般過去時(shí)”的句子常用過去完成時(shí)

(3) no sooner …than …或hardly …when …的主句謂語(yǔ)要用過去完成時(shí)

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5：will / shall與be going to的區(qū)別

① be going to可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來，而shall / will一般不可。

② 跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to。

③ 若強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的，用be going to；說話時(shí)的臨時(shí)決定，則用will / shall。

語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1：兩種特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1. 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，如： give, buy, bring, show, pass, offer, lend, leave, tell, write, sing, teach等，這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。如： He bought me many books. → I was bought many books. 或 Many books were bought for me.

2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”， “動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不能漏掉其后的介詞。

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2：主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形

1. 系動(dòng)詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)?！　?/p>

2. 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞如： open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物，且又表示主語(yǔ)的特征和狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。

3. 不定式to blame用作表語(yǔ)，通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

4. “主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這類形容詞常見的有： convenient, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, unpleasant等。

5. 在“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作，且其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，該不定式常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

6. be worth后的動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。be worthy卻不一樣，其后常接不定式的被動(dòng)式或of＋動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

7. 表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞need, want, require或動(dòng)詞deserve(“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得”)后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義。但這些動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞若改為不定式則要用被動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。

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1.. 用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)在后面用主語(yǔ)從句來表示。類似句型有：it is said/ reported/ believed/ known/ suggested/ considered/ hoped/ thought …that…

2.形式被動(dòng)，意義表主動(dòng)的短語(yǔ)一般都由be ＋v.-ed＋介詞或少量的不定式組成，如be faced with(面臨)，be determined to do(下決心干)，be caught in(遇上), be known for(因……出名)等等。在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)只需去掉be。

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3.當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)為say, believe, report, expect, think, know, consider, suggest等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式：

高考考綱詞匯記憶

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.bare  adj.赤裸的,直率的         

2. barely  adv.平乏地,幾乎沒有

3. bathe  v.給….洗澡沐浴         

4. branch    n.枝條,樹枝.分支,支流

5. breath   n.呼吸,氣息            

6. breathe   v.呼吸,吸入

7. breathless  adj.屏息的,呼吸急促的 

8. bunch  n.束,串,一群,一幫  

9.candidate  n.候選人,候補(bǔ)者         

10.carve   v.雕刻,刻記   

11.casual   adj.偶然的,碰巧的         

12.catastrophe  n.大災(zāi)難,浩劫             

13. championship  n.冠軍稱號(hào)        

14. cigarette n.香煙,紙煙      

15. chemist  n.化學(xué)家,藥劑師         

16.circular  adj.圓形的,環(huán)形的,循環(huán)的            

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. 說出內(nèi)心話bare one’s heart            

2. 洗澡have /take a bath

3.深吸一口氣take /draw a deep breath      

4.屏息,憋住氣catch/ hold one’s breath   

5.上氣不接下氣out of breath              

6. 一束,一串a(chǎn) bunch of

7.全部焚毀 burn to the ground             

8.使…燒毀burn down          

9. 被燒死/化為灰燼be burnt t death/ ashes   

10. 草率的決定a casual decision

11. 臨時(shí)工人 a casual laborer 

12.酸雨chemical rain

13.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成

14.at will 隨意的