薩提亞成長模式的信念(2011-04-30 12:50:36)
在實踐薩提亞的過程中,以前會注重工具的掌握,現(xiàn)在越來越感受到“信念”的重要,心中有信念,手中的助人工具就能夠發(fā)揮更大的作用,當(dāng)我們?nèi)绻畛鲞@些信念,就能達到薩提亞女士所倡導(dǎo)內(nèi)在和諧、人際和睦的狀態(tài)。從今天起,與大家探討每一條信念??纯茨囊粭l信念最觸動你?
對人的信念:
- 我們都是同一生命力的明證。We are all manifestations of the same life-force.
- 人類的過程是普遍性的,因此適用于一切情況、文化及環(huán)境。Human processes are universal and therefore applicable in different settings, cultures and circumstances
- 人們由于相同而有所聯(lián)接,由于相異而有所成長。People connect on the basis of sameness and grow on the basis of being different.
- 父母在任何時候都是盡他們所能去做。Parents do the best they can at any given time.
- 父母常重復(fù)在他們成長過程中熟悉的形態(tài),即使那些形態(tài)是沒有功能的。Parents often repeat he familiar patterns from their growing up times, even if the patterns are dysfunctinal.
- 感受是屬于我們的,我們都擁有它們。Feelings belong to us; we all have them.
- 人性本善。他們需要找尋自己的寶藏,以便聯(lián)結(jié)及確認他們的自我價值。People are basically good. They need to find their own treasure to connect and validate their own self-worth.
- 健康的人際關(guān)系是建立在平等的價值上。Healthy human relationships are built on equality of value.
對“應(yīng)對”的信念:
- 我們擁有一切所需的內(nèi)在資源,得以成功地應(yīng)對及成長。We all have internal resources we need in order to cope successfully and to grow.
- 問題 (困難) 不是問題,如何應(yīng)對問題才是問題。The problem is not the problem, coping is the problem.
- 多半的人傾向選擇對他而言是熟悉的而非舒適的應(yīng)對,尤其在壓力之下。Most people choose familiarity over comfort, especially during times of stress.
- 我們有許多選擇,特別是面對壓力做出適當(dāng)響應(yīng)而非對情況做出實時反應(yīng)。We have choices, especially in terms of responding to stress instead of reacting to situations.
- 治療的主要目標(biāo)是各人可以為自己做出選擇。A major goal of therapy is to become one's own choice maker.
- 自我價值高低呈現(xiàn)在應(yīng)對的方式上,自我價值愈高,應(yīng)對的方式愈人性化。Coping is the manifestation of the level of self-worth. The higher one's self-worth, the more wholesome the coping.
對“改變”的信念:
- 改變是有可能的,就算外在的改變有限,內(nèi)在的改變還是可能的。Change is possible. Even if external change is limited, internal change is possible.
- “希望”是“改變”最重要的成分。Hope is significant component or ingredient for change.
- 我們不能改變過去已發(fā)生的事件,只能改變那些事件對我們的影響。We cannot change the past events, only the impact they have on us.
- 欣賞并接受“過去”可以增加我們支配“現(xiàn)在”的能力。Appreciating and accepting the past increases our ability to manage our present.
- 所謂全人性的目標(biāo)是接受父母也是人,而不是只以他們扮演的角色來相處。One goal in moving towards wholeness is to accept our parental figures as people and meet them at their level of personhood rather than only in their roles.
- 過程是“改變”的途徑,故事內(nèi)容形成情境,而“改變”就在那里發(fā)生。Process is the avenue of change. Content forms the context in which change can take place.
- 薩提亞模式的主要目標(biāo)是達到表里一致及高的自我價值。Congruence and high self-esteem are major goals in the Satir Model.
- 治療需要把重點放在健康及正向積極的部分,而非病理負面的部分。Therapy needs to focus on health and possibilities instead of pathology.
- 癥狀是潛意識對問題的解決之道。核對現(xiàn)有問題如何成為案主的難題,認真看待問題,但治療工作卻未必要局限在此范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生。The symptom is a subconscious soltion to the problem. Check how the presenting problem is a problem for the client. Take the problem seriously, but not necessarily as the area on which the therapeutic work needs to take place.
- “運用自己”是治療師最有力的治療工具。The therapist's use of the Self is the greatest thapeutic tool he/she has.
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