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excited 和exciting 的區(qū)別

 Lx慶 2011-03-21
excited 和exciting 的區(qū)別
We are all ____ at the ___ news.
A. exciting exciting B. excited excited
C. exciting excited  D. excited exciting
這兩詞有何區(qū)別,這道題應(yīng)選哪個(gè)答案,請(qǐng)高手舉例說明!
問題涉及了英語動(dòng)詞形容詞的兩種形式,一種是過去分詞作形容詞,一種是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞。
一般來說,過去分詞的形容詞,多形容人或其他生物的情緒或感受,對(duì)于被修飾的對(duì)象來說,這種形容詞體現(xiàn)了它的主觀感受。如:I am interested in this book。
現(xiàn)在分詞的形容詞,多形容客觀事物體現(xiàn)在外的性質(zhì),其修飾的對(duì)象多不具有生命。如:I couldn‘t forget the interesting story you had told。
關(guān)于問題,很顯然,主語we是人,形容人的主觀感受,用excited;news是客觀事物,描述客觀事物的屬性的,應(yīng)用exciting。所以正確答案是D。
 excited 是形容人的興奮。  exciting 是形容事情的興奮。 
 
一招~很容易記憶的
excited一般用來修飾人的~相反exciting是用來修飾物的~這樣就容易理解了~
 
指人用ed,指物用ing,excited在句子中指人的心情.exciting在句子中指事物的反應(yīng) 
excite是使役動(dòng)詞,翻譯成中文就是使...激動(dòng)的意思,所以形容人的情緒時(shí)就是用被動(dòng)態(tài)的分詞,在形容事件讓人激動(dòng)就用ing形式 
 
 
 
ing 形式和ed 形式雖然都是作形容詞,但是在意義上是有區(qū)別的。
ing形式做定語,意義上接近一個(gè)定語從句,表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作
如: China is a developing country=China is a country which is developing)
ed式的則通常表示已發(fā)生的或已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作,ing則表示正在發(fā)生的
如:boiled water開過了的水,白開水。
boiling water沸水
fallen leaves已落在地上的葉子
falling leaves正在下落的葉子
當(dāng)然也有意義上的區(qū)別,在一些特定的詞語上,如interesting和interested,exciting和excited這類詞,ed就表示個(gè)人的感情而ing則表示物體的性質(zhì)
如:interesting game好玩的游戲,ing表示游戲的性質(zhì)——好玩
excited boy 興奮的男孩,ed表示男孩的感情
 
 
 
excited
excited 是指(主動(dòng)地感到)興奮的
exciting是指(某物某事讓人感到)興奮
exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩
interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited
這類動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人
The news excited me.
讓后面的人感到...
V-ing令人…的
V-ed感到…的
interest
使…感興趣
interesting
interested
surprise
使…驚訝
surprising
surprised
excite
使…興奮
exciting
excited
trouble
使…煩惱
troubling
troubled
satisfy
使…滿意
satisfying
satisfied
bore
使…厭煩
boring
bored
confuse
使…困擾
confusing
confused
tire
使…疲倦
tiring
tired
embarrass
使…難堪
embarrassing
embarrassed
scare
使…驚嚇
scaring
scared
worry
使…擔(dān)心
worrying
worried
impress
使…印象深刻
*impressive
impressed
基本句型:物+ 動(dòng)詞 + 人 The book interests me.
= 物 + be V-ing to + 人 The book is interesting to me.
= 人+ be V-ed 介 + 物 I am interested in the book.
The book interests me.那本事讓我感到很有趣
 
 
exciting:adj. 
令人興奮的, 使人激動(dòng)的

主語是物或事
e.g. This movie is so exciting.
這部電影真讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。

excited:adj.興奮的:處于激動(dòng)狀態(tài)的;興奮的;激昂的
主語為人較多
e.g. she's so excited about the upcoming holiday.
對(duì)于即將來到的假日,她興奮不已。

還有一個(gè)詞這里補(bǔ)充一下 excite
動(dòng)詞:使興奮
用得頻率也非常高
e.g. the odd noises excited our curiosity.
古怪的噪音激起了我們的好奇心

 
 
瀏覽 2084 次 excite,exciting和excited的區(qū)別和使用方法是怎樣的?能否舉個(gè)例子?
最佳答案
EXCITE 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表興奮,激動(dòng)。
EXCITING 是由EXCITE加ING 組成的,它主要用于當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)
面EXCITED 則是當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)。
2008/9/22 10:11:17 回答者:HOEIN
0
    有效的方法是在語境中體會(huì)二者的區(qū)別。
    (1)情境導(dǎo)入
    問:Do you know rap?(可秀兩句)Do you like rap?
    講述,注意語氣.
    last night,togather with my family,we watched a pop singing concert on TV.It was very exciting and I liked it very much.While a pop star was singing a rap,I was so excited about the fast beat that I was even clapping hands to show my excitement.
    Suddenly I heard somebody snoring from behind. It was my father! When I pushed him awake,he looked bored, saying that the singing was boring and he couldn't understand a single word.Oh,what a generation gap!

    問: Did I like the rap? Why?
    ( Yes I did because it was very exciting)
    板書 rap--> exciting
    問: How did I feel?
    ( Very excited. I enjoyed it very much.)
    板書 I --> excited
    問:What about my father? Was he excited?
    ( No.He wasn't.He was even bored.
    問:What did he think of the rap?
    (... boring. So he was bored)
    板書 Rap -->boring father -->bored

    溫馨提示:試講時(shí)注意和聽課者的互動(dòng),突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),以舊帶新。要把自己融入情境,聽rap時(shí)激動(dòng)與否,與父親的反差都可通過語調(diào),語氣表達(dá),給聽者留下深刻的印象。之后最好請(qǐng)學(xué)生來歸納一下二者的差別。外研版高一第一冊(cè)module 1里就有此類的練習(xí),可以參考一下。
    試講很重要,珍惜機(jī)會(huì),祝你成功哦。

    只要記住sth exciting,sb excited
    the new make me excited.這句句子最靠近excited是me是人,所以sb excited。
    this is a exciting game。this可看作是sth,用exciting。
    不過這種方法是應(yīng)付考試的。

 

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