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24個積極的人格特征~~~~~你具備幾個呢

 lbbj2009 2009-06-23

Greatest Strengths Identified
　　被確認的最強大的優(yōu)勢
　　
　　
　　The VIA Signature Strength Survey is a 240 question survey that has been taken by hundreds of thousands of people. The VIA Signature Strengths Survey measures 24 character strengths that are taken from Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification by Christopher Peterson and Martin E. P. Seligman, Oxford University Press, 2004. The 24 character strengths are listed below. The results page will show you your 5 greatest character strengths.
　　“VIA特征優(yōu)勢調(diào)查”是一份面向成千上萬的人們的由240個問題組成的調(diào)查。VIA特征優(yōu)勢調(diào)查測量了從許多種人格優(yōu)點和品德中選出的24種人格優(yōu)勢——成書為由克里斯托弗·彼德遜和馬丁·E.P.·瑟里格曼編寫的、牛津大學出版社2004年出版的一本手冊和分類指南。這24種人格優(yōu)勢羅列于下，結論那頁會顯示出你的5種最強的人格優(yōu)勢。
　　
　　
　　Creativity (originality, ingenuity):
　　Thinking of novel and productive ways to conceptualize and do things.
　　創(chuàng)造力（原創(chuàng)性，獨創(chuàng)性）：思索新穎而有價值的方法來產(chǎn)生概念和做事情。
　　
　　
　　Curiosity (interest, novelty-seeking, openness to experience):
　　Taking an interest in ongoing experience s afor its own sake; exploring and discovering
　　好奇心（興趣，尋找新事物，開放式體驗）：對持續(xù)的體驗和其內(nèi)在因緣產(chǎn)生興趣；進行探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)。
　　
　　
　　Open-mindedness (judgment, critical thinking):
　　Thinking things through and examining them from all sides; weighing all evidence fairly.
　　頭腦開明（判斷力，批判性思維）：通過全方位測驗來思考事物；公平權衡所有的根據(jù)。
　　
　　
　　Love of learning:
　　Mastering new skills, topics, and bodies of knowledge, whether on one's own or formally.
　　愛學習：掌握新的技能、話題以及知識本體，不管是出于自愿還是形式要求。
　　
　　
　　Perspective (wisdom):
　　Being able to provide wise counsel to others; having ways of looking at the world that make sense to oneself and to other people
　　洞察力（智慧）：能對他人提出明智的建議；能著眼于對己對人有意義的世界。
　　
　　
　　Bravery (valor):
　　Not shrinking from threat, challenge, difficulty, or pain; acting on convictions even if unpopular.
　　勇敢（勇氣）：不畏威脅、挑戰(zhàn)、困頓或苦痛；依覺悟而行，不論其是否被普遍認同。
　　
　　
　　Persistence (perseverance, industriousness):
　　Finishing what one starts; persisting in a course of action in spite of obstacles.
　　持久（有毅力，刻苦發(fā)奮）：做事有始有終；堅持行為方向，不論障礙險阻。
　　
　　
　　Integrity (authenticity, honesty):
　　Presenting oneself in a genuine way; taking responsibility for one's feeling and actions
　　正直（可靠，誠實）：自我表現(xiàn)誠懇；對自己的感覺和行為負責。
　　
　　
　　Vitality (zest, enthusiasm, vigor, energy):
　　Approaching life with excitement and energy; feeling alive and activated
　　有活力（熱情，積極，有魄力，有精力）：使生活充滿激情和能量；感覺活躍、活潑。
　　
　　
　　Love:
　　Valuing close relations with others, in particular those in which sharing and caring are reciprocated.
　　愛：珍愛與他人的親密關系，尤其是那些其中相互分享、相互關照的。
　　
　　
　　Kindness (generosity, nurturance, care, compassion, altruistic love, “niceness”):
　　Doing favors and good deeds for others.
　　善良（慷慨，關懷，關照，同情，無私的愛，“美好的事物”）：為他人幫忙、做好事。
　　
　　
　　Social intelligence (emotional intelligence, personal intelligence):
　　Being aware of the motives and feelings of other people and oneself.
　　社會智商（情緒智商，個人智商）：了解他人以及自己的目的和感覺。
　　
　　
　　Citizenship (social responsibility, loyalty, teamwork):
　　Working well as a member of a group or team; being loyal to the group.
　　公民權（社會責任，忠誠，團隊協(xié)作）：作為集體或團隊中的一員好好工作；對集體忠誠。
　　
　　
　　Fairness:
　　Treating all people the same according to notions of fairness and justice; not letting personal feelings bias decisions about others.
　　公正：依照公平和正義的觀念平等對待所有人；不要讓個人感覺誤導對他人的判定。
　　
　　
　　Leadership:
　　Encouraging a group of which one is a member to get things done and at the same maintain time good relations within the group.
　　領導能力：促進集體，使個人在其中作為成員能完成事情并且同時維持良好的集體關系。
　　
　　
　　Forgiveness and mercy:
　　Forgiving those who have done wrong; accepting the shortcomings of others; giving people a second chance; not being vengeful
　　寬恕和仁慈：寬恕做錯事的人；接納他人的短處；給予他人第二次機會；不心懷報復。
　　
　　
　　Humility / Modesty:
　　Letting one's accomplishments speak for themselves; not regarding oneself as more special than one is.
　　謙虛/謙遜：讓人的成績說話；不自大。
　　
　　
　　Prudence:
　　Being careful about one's choices; not taking undue risks; not saying or doing things that might later be regretted.
　　謹慎：細心于自己的選擇；不要冒不當?shù)娘L險；不說也不做會事后后悔的事。
　　
　　
　　Self-regulation (self-control):
　　Regulating what one feels and does; being disciplined; controlling one's appetites and emotions.
　　自律（自控）：管理自己的感覺和行為；守紀律；控制自己的欲望和情緒。
　　
　　
　　Appreciation of beauty and excellence (awe, wonder, elevation):
　　Appreciating beauty, excellence, and/or skilled performance in various domains of life.
　　欣賞美麗和卓越（敬畏，贊嘆，上進）：欣賞美麗、卓越以及/或在生活的不同領域的嫻熟表現(xiàn)。
　　
　　
　　Gratitude:
　　Being aware of and thankful of the good things that happen; taking time to express thanks.
　　感恩：知道并感謝發(fā)生的好事情；多多表達謝意。
　　
　　
　　Hope (optimism, future-mindedness, future orientation):
　　Expecting the best in the future and working to achieve it.
　　希望（樂觀，為未來打算，為未來定向）：對將來有最好的展望，并努力實現(xiàn)它。
　　
　　
　　Humor (playfulness):
　　Liking to laugh and tease; bringing smiles to other people; seeing the light side.
　　幽默（愛玩）：喜歡笑，喜歡逗樂；給他人帶來歡笑；看事物的光明面。
　　
　　
　　Spirituality (religiousness, faith, purpose):
　　Having coherent beliefs about the higher purpose, the meaning of life, and the meaning of the universe.
　　精神信仰（虔誠，守信，有追求）：有對更高追求、生活意義以及宇宙意義的信仰。

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