英語試題中大家選擇題得分可以,但是,寫作的時候,考真功夫的時候,就不行了。有些同學(xué),該用單數(shù)形式,他卻用了復(fù)數(shù)形式。該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,他又用了單數(shù)形式。有些同學(xué),看著所有的以S結(jié)尾的單詞,全部用了動詞復(fù)數(shù) are或行為動詞原形。像這樣的問題在中學(xué)英語寫作中比比皆是,主要原因是死背,沒有理解語法和真正的意思。 一,含有單數(shù)名詞的固定短語 名詞固定短語中,有些是名詞單數(shù),有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但是在下列短語中,只能接名詞單數(shù),而且沒有任何冠詞。要掌握這些詞組,只能多讀,多動筆寫寫。俗話說得好,好記性不如爛筆頭。實際上在使用各種句型中,慢慢就記得了。例如感嘆句中的名詞,在我的專欄中,有很多名詞的使用,都與大家不熟悉的單數(shù)名詞詞組有關(guān)。 - What good care the grandmother took of my baby!那位奶奶把我的嬰兒照顧的多么好??!(care)
- We take pride in our great country.我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳械阶院馈?pride)
- Don't lose heart. You will succeed in no time.不要灰心,你遲早要成功的。(heart)
- The couple were walking hand in hand in the street.這對情侶手拉手一起在街上散步。(hand)
- The government is paying attention to the education.政府越來越重視教育了。(attention)
二,有a, an, one, this, that 等數(shù)量限定詞的時候,只能用單數(shù)形式。 - What an excellent student!多么優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?。?/li>
- On one hand, he is a child. On the other hand, he won't make the same mistake in the future.一方面,他還是個小孩。另一方面,他以后不會犯相同的錯誤了。
- This pair of shoes is beautiful.這雙鞋很漂亮。(pair)
- That means doesn't work. 那種方法沒有效果。(means, 方法,單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣)
三,有些名詞以S結(jié)尾,但不一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式,而是單數(shù)。 - Physics is the most difficult for him.物理對于他來說最難了。
- Politics is my favorite subject.政治是我最喜歡的科目。
- Maths is easy for me. 數(shù)學(xué)對于我來說很簡單。
- This means is quite useful.這種方法很有用。(means單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣)
四,不可數(shù)名詞只能是單數(shù)形式,不管它左邊有多少的形容詞修飾。 - The boy doesn't like chicken.那個男孩不愛吃雞肉。(chicken,雞肉)
- Don't drink too much coffee.咖啡不要喝得太多。(coffee)
- Drink more water when you have a cold.當(dāng)你感冒的時候,多喝水。(water)
- Word came that his grandfather died yesterday.消息傳來,他爺爺昨天去世了。(word 消息,不可數(shù)名詞)
五,這些詞(組)只能接不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) - The old man has a great deal of money.那個老人錢多。(a great deal of )
- How much bread did you have for breakfast this morning?今天早點你吃了多少面包?(how much)
- He did a large amount of research in the field.關(guān)于這個領(lǐng)域他進(jìn)行過大量的研究。(a large amount of)
- We have little money at home, so I want to get some from the bank tomorrow. 家里沒有錢了,所以我想明天去銀行取點。(little)
- My brother ate only a little lunch, because he had a stomachache.我弟弟中午隨便吃了一點,因為他肚子疼。
掌握了上面五個方面,以后在選詞填空,英語寫作的時候,就不會模棱兩可了,而是胸有成竹。
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