在情景中學(xué)語法 動詞時態(tài)

 將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成時 

王琴

將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成時。

I’ll be waiting.   He’ll have left.

Reading：

The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station at nine. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police won’t be having an easy time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.  

I．將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成形式和用法

1．將來進(jìn)行時(will be/won’t be)表示在將來某一時間持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。

The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.  

(他們要在將來的某一時間持續(xù)表演。)

Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station at nine.             (九點鐘時年輕人已經(jīng)在車站迎候了)

2． 將來進(jìn)行時也表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

a)因為它是常規(guī)的一部分：

They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.  

(有精彩演出時，警察總是如此。)  

b)因為已經(jīng)計劃好了。

Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club.

(他們已經(jīng)定好演出時間。)

注：b)句也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 

Tomorrow evening they are singing at the Workers’ Club.

注：也可以用將來進(jìn)行時的疑問形式詢問某人的安排，因為問話人期望對方有這樣的安排。

Will you be seeing them tonight? 

小練習(xí)I： 回答下列問題。

1 What will the Greenwood Boys be doing tomorrow? 

2 Will they be giving performance tomorrow evening ?  

II．將來完成時的形式和用法

Reading：

Andy’s phoning Fiona to ask if she’s free this evening

Fiona: I’m sorry, Andy. I’ve got a lot of college work to do

 Anna: What time will you have finished? 

 Fiona: I’ll have finished my work by 9, but my uncle will have arrived by then. He’s just come over from Australia. He won’t have eaten when he arrives, so we’ll be having a late dinner. Sorry. 

將來完成時的形式：

將來完成時(will have/won’t have + 過去分詞)表示還沒有發(fā)生的動作，但這個動作會在將來的某個時間之前有結(jié)果（完成或不完成）

I’ll have finished my work by 9. (by 9=not later than 9)

He won’t have eaten when he arrives. 

小練習(xí)II.     到9點鐘為止，F(xiàn)iona家里會發(fā)生什么事情？（兩件事情）

III.將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成時的另一個用法。

Reading：

Andy’s still trying to arrange something for this evening.

Andy:   I think I’ll phone Lucy. 

Friend:  Don’t phone her now, Andy.

Andy:   Why not? She won’t be in bed. She’ll have got up by now.

Friend:   I know, but it’s Saturday morning. She’ll be doing the shopping now. She won’t have 

got home yet. 

將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成時（包括一般將來時）都可以用來談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在，表示某動作目前正在發(fā)生或到目前為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

She’ll be doing the shopping now.(將來進(jìn)行時)

She’ll have got up by now.(將來完成時)

She won’t be in bed. (一般將來時)

小練習(xí)III.     回答問題：

1 Is Lucy in bed now? What does Andy think? 

2 What’s Lucy doing now? What does Andy’s friend think? 

答案：

  I．1 They will be arriving.

      2  Yes, they will.

 II．1 She’ll have finished her work.

      2 Her uncle will have arrived.

 III. 1 She won’t be in bed./She’ll have got up by now.

      2 She’ll be doing the shopping. 

小結(jié)：