自然拼讀，輔音字母系列來(lái)啦?。?！

21個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則都在這里了，絕對(duì)完整！還配有單詞，帶音標(biāo)，供大家練習(xí)（單詞純手打，音標(biāo)是我一個(gè)個(gè)從字典粘貼上去的。從整理歸納到逐字敲出word版，我這個(gè)電腦小白，你服不服？）

敲黑板，拿出小本本，記筆記了！

字母b/bb都發(fā)/b/

b在詞首發(fā)/b/：bag [b?g] bike [ba?k] book [b?k] boy [b??]

b在詞尾發(fā)/b/：lab [l?b] pub [p?b]

bb發(fā)/b/: rabbit ['r?b?t] hobby [?h?bi] cabbage ['k?b?d?]

2. 詞尾是mb時(shí)，b不發(fā)音

climb [kla?m] lamb [l?m] comb [k??m]

thumb [θ?m] tomb[tu?m]

3. 詞尾是bt時(shí)，b不發(fā)音

doubt [da?t]

1. c發(fā)/k/

c在詞首：cat [k?t] class [klɑ?s] come [k?m] cute [kju?t]

c在詞尾：basic ['be?s?k]

2. ck發(fā)/k/

back [b?k] black [bl?k] jacket ['d??k?t] clock [kl?k]

3. ci, ce, cy中，c發(fā)/s/

巧記方法：c愛i意e外y，會(huì)死/s掉

ci: city ['s?ti] accident ['?ks?d?nt] cigarette [s?ɡ??ret]

ce: rice [ra?s] nice [na?s] place [ple?s] face [fe?s] mice [ma?s]

cy: cycle [?sa?k(?)l] policy [?p?l?si] fancy [?f?nsi]

4. ch/tch發(fā)/t?/

ch 發(fā)/t?/ ：China ['t?a?n?] child [t?a?ld] chair [t?e?] such [s?t?]

tch發(fā)/t?/ ：catch [k?t?] match [m?t?] fetch [fet?] watch [w?t?]

5. ch發(fā)/k/

school [sku?l] toothache [?tu?θe?k] backache [?b?ke?k]

headache ['hede?k] toothache [?tu?θe?k]

發(fā)音規(guī)則：d/ dd都發(fā)/d/

d在詞首發(fā)/d/：day [de?] dear [d??] do [du?] dog [d?g]

d在詞尾發(fā)/d/：hold [h??ld] and [?nd] bad [b?d] had [h?d]

dd發(fā)/d/: add [?d] suddenly ['s?dnli] muddy [?m?di] middle ['m?dl]

發(fā)音規(guī)則：f/ ff 發(fā)/f/

f在詞首發(fā)/f/：five [fa?v] fish [f??] fly [fla?] farm [fɑ?m]

f在詞尾發(fā)/f/：brief [bri?f] deaf [def] beef [bi?f] wolf [w?lf]

ff發(fā)/f/：affect [??fekt] difficulty [?d?f?k?lti] effort [?ef?t]

afford [?'f??d] officer [??f?s?]

1. g發(fā)/g/

g在詞首發(fā)/g/: get/get/ give[g?v] go [g??] good [ɡ?d] give [g?v]

g在詞尾發(fā)/g/：bag [b?g] leg [leg] pig [p?g] dog [d?g] frog [fr?ɡ]

少數(shù)g發(fā)/d?/

giant [?d?a??nt] magic [?m?d??k]

2. gg發(fā)/g/或/d?/

gg發(fā)/g/:egg [eg] foggy [?f?gi] struggle [?str?ɡ(?)l]

gg發(fā)/d?/：suggest [s??d?est] suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n]

3. gu發(fā)/g/

guess [ges] guitar [ɡ??tɑ?] August [??'g?st] language ['l??gw?d?] guest [ɡest] guide [ga?d]

4. ge/dge, gy中，g發(fā)/d?/

ge發(fā)/d?/：gentle [?d?ent(?)l] general [?d?en?r(?)l]

geography [d????gr?fi]

dge發(fā)/d?/：bridge [br?d?] fridge [fr?d?] knowledge [?n?l?d?]

gy發(fā)/d?/：energy ['en?d?i] technology [tek?n?l?d?i]

5. gh不發(fā)音

fight [fa?t] through [θru?] though [e??] weight [we?t] high [ha?]

6. gh發(fā)/f

cough [k?f] laugh [lɑ?f]

1. h發(fā)/h/

hat [h?t] have [h?v] he [hi:] hair [he?] help [help]

特殊：h不發(fā)音

hour [a??] honest [??n?st]

其他h組合請(qǐng)參考別的輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則

gh, ph, sh, ch, th, wh

j 發(fā)/d?/

jeep [d?i:p] jacket ['d??k?t] job [d??b] jump [d??mp] jazz [d??z]

1. k發(fā)/k/

kid [k?d] kilo ['ki?l??] kind [ka?nd] kite [ka?t]

ask [ɑ?sk] basket ['bɑ?sk?t]

2. kn中k不發(fā)音

knife [na?f] know [n??] knee [ni?] knot [n?t] knock [n?k] knowledge [?n?l?d?]

l/ ll發(fā)/l/

l在詞首：let [let] leg [leg] lion ['la??n] long [l??] look [l?k]

l在詞尾：apple ['?pl] little ['l?tl] noodle ['nu?dl] final ['fa?nl]

ll發(fā)/l/: spell shall [??l] tell [tel] all [??l] call [k??l]

m/mm發(fā)/m/

m發(fā)/m/：man [m?n] map [m?p] some [s?m] name [ne?m]

mm發(fā)/m/：comment[?k?ment] swimming [?sw?m??] summer ['s?m?] grammar[?ɡr?m?] common [?k?m?n]

1. n/nn發(fā)/n/

n發(fā)/n/: name [ne?m] neck [nek] need [ni:d]

fine [fa?n] nine [na?n]

nn發(fā)/n/：dinner ['d?n?] sunny ['s?ni] tennis ['ten?s] funny ['f?ni]

2. n發(fā)/?/

nk /?k/ drink [dr??k] thank [θ??k] think [θ??k]

ng /?/ long [l??] spring [spr??] thing [θ??]

3. mn中n不發(fā)音

autumn ['??t?m] column [?k?l?m]

1. p/ pp發(fā)/p/

p發(fā)/p/: pair [pe?] past [pɑ?st] map [m?p] spell [spel]

pp發(fā)/p/: apple ['?pl] happy ['h?pi] supper ['s?p?] happen ['h?p?n]

2. ph /f/

photo ['f??t??] paragraph [?p?r?ɡrɑ?f] elephant ['el?f?nt]

physics ['f?z?ks]

發(fā)音小技巧：

s后，清輔音/p/濁化，讀成/b/

speak [spi?k] spell [spel] spring [spr??] stop [st?p]

qu發(fā)/kw/

quick [kw?k] quiet ['kwa??t] quite [kwa?t] square [skwe?]

1. r/rr發(fā)/r/

r發(fā)/r/: read [ri:d] red [red] rice [ra?s] right [ra?t]

rr發(fā)/r/: terrible ['ter?bl] worry ['w?ri] correct [k?'rekt] curry ['k??ri]

2. tr發(fā)/tr/

try [tra?] trousers [ tra?z?z] tree [tri?] streeet [stri?t]

3. dr發(fā)/dr/

dream [dri?m] drum [dr?m] drop [dr?p] address [dr?p]

ar, er, ir, or, ur參考元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則

1. s發(fā)/s/

same [se?m] see [si:] say [se?] seven ['sevn]

2. s發(fā)/z/

noise [n??z] has [h?z] use [ju?z] please [pli?z]

3. s發(fā)/?/

sure [???]

4. s發(fā)/?/

usually ['ju????li] pleasure ['ple??] measure [?me??] treasure [?tre??]

5. ss發(fā)/s/

guess [ges] glass [glɑ?s] lesson ['lesn] miss [m?s]

6. sh發(fā)/?/

shoe [?u?] shop [??p] shirt [???t] short [???t] wash[w??]

1. t/tt發(fā)/t/

t發(fā)/t/：time [ta?m] take [te?k] tall [t??l] hat [h?t]

tt發(fā)/t/: motto [?m?t??] litter ['l?t?] butter ['b?t?] cotton [?k?tn]

2. th發(fā)/θ/

three [θri?] third [θ??d] thing [θ??] think [θ??k] thought [θ??t]

3. th發(fā)/e/

this [e?s] that [e?t] these [ei?z] they [ee?]

4. ts發(fā)/ts/

pizza ['pi?ts?] cats [k?ts]

5. d+s發(fā)/dz/

friends [frendz] beds [bedz]

6. tion /??n/

nation [?ne??(?)n] station ['ste???n] condition [k?n?d??(?)n]

tion發(fā)/t??n/

question ['kwest??n]

發(fā)音小技巧：s后清輔音/t/，要濁化成/d/

stop [st?p] story ['st??ri] star [stɑ?] stay [ste?]

tr發(fā)/tr/參考“自然拼讀系列：t”

v發(fā)/v/

very ['veri] visit ['v?z?t] five [fa?v] give [g?v] every ['evri]

1. w發(fā)/w/

want [w?nt] water ['w??t?] way [we?] well [wel] we [wi:]

2. wh發(fā)/w/

what [w?t] when [wen] where [we?] why [wa?]

3. wh發(fā)/h/

who [hu:] whose [hu:z]

1. x發(fā)/ks/

box [b?ks] six [s?ks] relax [r?'l?ks] taxi ['t?ksi]

except [?k'sept]

2. x發(fā)/gz/

example [?g'zɑ?mpl] exam [?g'z?m] examine [?ɡ?z?m?n]

y, 前輔后元（放在單詞前面是輔音，發(fā)/j/，放在單詞后面是元音，發(fā)/ai/或者/i/）

1. y在詞首發(fā)/j/

year [j??] yellow ['jel??] young [j??] yes [jes] yesterday ['jest?di]

2. 只有y，讀作/ai/（單音節(jié)詞中y發(fā)/ai/）

fly [fla?] try [tra?] sky [ska?] spy [spa?] my [ma?]

3. 兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)且不重讀時(shí)，y發(fā)/?/

city ['s?ti] sorry [?s?ri] very ['veri] Sunday ['s?ndi]

重讀時(shí)讀作/a?/

deny [d??na?]

z發(fā)/z/

zoo [zu?] zebra [?zebr?] zest [zest] zip [z?p]