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Learn C++ – Skill up with our free tutorials

 覓書(shū)時(shí)代 2023-03-25 發(fā)布于河北

LearnCpp.com 是一個(gè)免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站,致力于教您如何使用 C++ 進(jìn)行編程。無(wú)論您以前是否有任何編程經(jīng)驗(yàn),本站點(diǎn)上的教程都將引導(dǎo)您完成編寫(xiě)、編譯和調(diào)試 C++ 程序的所有步驟,所有步驟均帶有大量示例。

成為專家不會(huì)在一夜之間發(fā)生,但只要有一點(diǎn)耐心,您就會(huì)到達(dá)那里。LearnCpp.com 將為您指明方向。

第0章

簡(jiǎn)介/入門(mén)

0.1

這些教程的介紹

0.2

編程語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)介

0.3

C/C++簡(jiǎn)介

0.4

C++開(kāi)發(fā)簡(jiǎn)介

0.5

編譯器、鏈接器和庫(kù)簡(jiǎn)介

0.6

安裝集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 (IDE)

0.7

編譯你的第一個(gè)程序

0.8

幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的C++問(wèn)題

0.9

配置編譯器:構(gòu)建配置

0.10

配置編譯器:編譯器擴(kuò)展

0.11

配置編譯器:警告和錯(cuò)誤級(jí)別

0.12

配置編譯器:選擇語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第1章

C++ 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1.1

語(yǔ)句和程序結(jié)構(gòu)

1.2

評(píng)論

1.3

對(duì)象和變量簡(jiǎn)介

1.4

變量賦值和初始化

1.5

iostream 簡(jiǎn)介:cout、cin 和 endl

1.6

未初始化的變量和未定義的行為

1.7

關(guān)鍵字和命名標(biāo)識(shí)符

1.8

空格和基本格式

1.9

字面量和運(yùn)算符簡(jiǎn)介

1.10

表達(dá)式介紹

1.11

開(kāi)發(fā)你的第一個(gè)程序

1.x

第一章小結(jié)與小測(cè)驗(yàn)

第2章

C++ 基礎(chǔ):函數(shù)和文件

2.1

功能介紹

2.2

函數(shù)返回值(value-returning functions)

2.3

Void functions(無(wú)值返回函數(shù))

2.4

函數(shù)參數(shù)和參數(shù)介紹

2.5

局部作用域介紹

2.6

為什么函數(shù)有用,以及如何有效地使用它們

2.7

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)聲明和定義

2.8

具有多個(gè)代碼文件的程序

2.9

命名沖突和命名空間簡(jiǎn)介

2.10

預(yù)處理器簡(jiǎn)介

2.11

頭文件

2.12

頭部護(hù)板

2.13

如何設(shè)計(jì)你的第一個(gè)程序

2.x

第二章小結(jié)與小測(cè)驗(yàn)

第3章

調(diào)試 C++ 程序

3.1

語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤

3.2

調(diào)試過(guò)程

3.3

調(diào)試策略

3.4

基本調(diào)試策略

3.5

更多調(diào)試策略

3.6

使用集成調(diào)試器:步進(jìn)

3.7

使用集成調(diào)試器:運(yùn)行和斷點(diǎn)

3.8

使用集成調(diào)試器:觀察變量

3.9

使用集成調(diào)試器:調(diào)用堆棧

3.10

在問(wèn)題成為問(wèn)題之前發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題

3.x

第三章小結(jié)與小測(cè)驗(yàn)

第 4 章

基本數(shù)據(jù)類型

4.1

基本數(shù)據(jù)類型介紹

4.2

空白

4.3

對(duì)象大小和 sizeof 運(yùn)算符

4.4

有符號(hào)整數(shù)

4.5

無(wú)符號(hào)整數(shù),以及為什么要避免它們

4.6

固定寬度整數(shù)和 size_t

4.7

科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法簡(jiǎn)介

4.8

浮點(diǎn)數(shù)字

4.9

布爾值

4.10

if語(yǔ)句簡(jiǎn)介

4.11

字符

4.12

類型轉(zhuǎn)換和static_cast簡(jiǎn)介

4.13

Const 變量和符號(hào)常量

4.14

編譯時(shí)常量、常量表達(dá)式和 constexpr

4.15

文字

4.16

數(shù)字系統(tǒng)(十進(jìn)制、二進(jìn)制、十六進(jìn)制和八進(jìn)制)

4.17

std::string 簡(jiǎn)介

4.18

std::string_view 簡(jiǎn)介

4.x

第四章小結(jié)與測(cè)驗(yàn)

第 5 章

運(yùn)營(yíng)商

5.1

運(yùn)算符優(yōu)先級(jí)和結(jié)合性

5.2

算術(shù)運(yùn)算符

5.3

模數(shù)和指數(shù)

5.4

遞增/遞減運(yùn)算符和副作用

5.5

逗號(hào)和條件運(yùn)算符

5.6

關(guān)系運(yùn)算符和浮點(diǎn)數(shù)比較

5.7

邏輯運(yùn)算符

5.x

第五章小結(jié)與測(cè)驗(yàn)

O章

位操作(可選章節(jié))

O.1

通過(guò) std::bitset 進(jìn)行位標(biāo)志和位操作

O.2

按位運(yùn)算符

O.3

使用按位運(yùn)算符和位掩碼進(jìn)行位操作

O.4

二進(jìn)制和十進(jìn)制之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

第6章

范圍、持續(xù)時(shí)間和聯(lián)系

6.1

復(fù)合語(yǔ)句(塊)

6.2

用戶定義的命名空間和范圍解析運(yùn)算符

6.3

局部變量

6.4

全局變量介紹

6.5

變量陰影(名稱隱藏)

6.6

內(nèi)部聯(lián)動(dòng)

6.7

外部鏈接和變量前向聲明

6.8

為什么(非常量)全局變量是邪惡的

6.9

跨多個(gè)文件共享全局常量(使用內(nèi)聯(lián)變量)

6.10

靜態(tài)局部變量

6.11

范圍、持續(xù)時(shí)間和聯(lián)系摘要

6.12

使用聲明和使用指令

6.13

內(nèi)聯(lián)函數(shù)

6.14

Constexpr 和 consteval 函數(shù)

6.15

未命名和內(nèi)聯(lián)命名空間

6.x

第6章小結(jié)與測(cè)驗(yàn)

第7章

控制流和錯(cuò)誤處理

7.1

控制流程介紹

7.2

If 語(yǔ)句和塊

7.3

常見(jiàn)的if語(yǔ)句問(wèn)題

7.4

開(kāi)關(guān)語(yǔ)句基礎(chǔ)

7.5

切換失敗和范圍

7.6

轉(zhuǎn)到語(yǔ)句

7.7

循環(huán)和 while 語(yǔ)句簡(jiǎn)介

7.8

執(zhí)行 while 語(yǔ)句

7.9

對(duì)于語(yǔ)句

7.10

中斷并繼續(xù)

7.11

暫停(提前退出程序)

7.12

代碼測(cè)試簡(jiǎn)介

7.13

代碼覆蓋率

7.14

C++ 中的常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤

7.15

檢測(cè)和處理錯(cuò)誤

7.16

std::cin 和處理無(wú)效輸入

7.17

斷言和 static_assert

7.18

隨機(jī)數(shù)生成簡(jiǎn)介

7.19

使用 Mersenne Twister 生成隨機(jī)數(shù)

7.x

第7章小結(jié)與測(cè)驗(yàn)

第8章

類型轉(zhuǎn)換和函數(shù)重載

8.1

Implicit type conversion (coercion)

8.2

Floating-point and integral promotion

8.3

Numeric conversions

8.4

Arithmetic conversions

8.5

Explicit type conversion (casting) and static_cast

8.6

Typedefs and type aliases

8.7

Type deduction for objects using the auto keyword

8.8

Type deduction for functions

8.9

Introduction to function overloading

8.10

Function overload differentiation

8.11

Function overload resolution and ambiguous matches

8.12

Default arguments

8.13

Function templates

8.14

Function template instantiation

8.15

Function templates with multiple template types

8.x

Chapter 8 summary and quiz

Chapter 9

Compound Types: References and Pointers

9.1

Introduction to compound data types

9.2

Value categories (lvalues and rvalues)

9.3

Lvalue references

9.4

Lvalue references to const

9.5

Pass by lvalue reference

9.6

Introduction to pointers

9.7

Null pointers

9.8

Pointers and const

9.9

Pass by address

9.10

Pass by address (part 2)

9.11

Return by reference and return by address

9.12

Type deduction with pointers, references, and const

9.x

Chapter 9 summary and quiz

Chapter 10

Compound Types: Enums and Structs

10.1

Introduction to program-defined (user-defined) types

10.2

Unscoped enumerations

10.3

Unscoped enumeration input and output

10.4

Scoped enumerations (enum classes)

10.5

Introduction to structs, members, and member selection

10.6

Struct aggregate initialization

10.7

Default member initialization

10.8

Struct passing and miscellany

10.9

Member selection with pointers and references

10.10

Class templates

10.11

Class template argument deduction (CTAD) and deduction guides

10.x

Chapter 10 summary and quiz

10.y

Using a language reference

Chapter 11

Arrays, Strings, and Dynamic Allocation

11.1

Arrays (Part I)

11.2

Arrays (Part II)

11.3

Arrays and loops

11.4

Sorting an array using selection sort

11.5

Multidimensional Arrays

11.6

C-style strings

11.7

std::string_view (part 2)

11.8

Pointers and arrays

11.9

Pointer arithmetic and array indexing

11.10

C-style string symbolic constants

11.11

Dynamic memory allocation with new and delete

11.12

Dynamically allocating arrays

11.13

For-each loops

11.14

Void pointers

11.15

Pointers to pointers and dynamic multidimensional arrays

11.16

An introduction to std::array

11.17

An introduction to std::vector

11.18

Introduction to iterators

11.19

Introduction to standard library algorithms

11.x

Chapter 11 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 12

Functions

12.1

Function Pointers

12.2

The stack and the heap

12.3

std::vector capacity and stack behavior

12.4

Recursion

12.5

Command line arguments

12.6

Ellipsis (and why to avoid them)

12.7

Introduction to lambdas (anonymous functions)

12.8

Lambda captures

12.x

Chapter 12 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 13

Basic Object-oriented Programming

13.1

Welcome to object-oriented programming

13.2

Classes and class members

13.3

Public vs private access specifiers

13.4

Access functions and encapsulation

13.5

Constructors

13.6

Constructor member initializer lists

13.7

Non-static member initialization

13.8

Overlapping and delegating constructors

13.9

Destructors

13.10

The hidden “this” pointer

13.11

Class code and header files

13.12

Const class objects and member functions

13.13

Static member variables

13.14

Static member functions

13.15

Friend functions and classes

13.16

Anonymous objects

13.17

Nested types in classes

13.18

Timing your code

13.x

Chapter 13 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 14

Operator overloading

14.1

Introduction to operator overloading

14.2

Overloading the arithmetic operators using friend functions

14.3

Overloading operators using normal functions

14.4

Overloading the I/O operators

14.5

Overloading operators using member functions

14.6

Overloading unary operators +, -, and !

14.7

Overloading the comparison operators

14.8

Overloading the increment and decrement operators

14.9

Overloading the subscript operator

14.10

Overloading the parenthesis operator

14.11

Overloading typecasts

14.12

The copy constructor

14.13

Copy initialization

14.14

Converting constructors, explicit, and delete

14.15

Overloading the assignment operator

14.16

Shallow vs. deep copying

14.17

Overloading operators and function templates

14.x

Chapter 14 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 15

Reserved for Future Reorganization

Chapter 16

An Introduction to Object Relationships

16.1

Object relationships

16.2

Composition

16.3

Aggregation

16.4

Association

16.5

Dependencies

16.6

Container classes

16.7

std::initializer_list

16.x

Chapter 16 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 17

Inheritance

17.1

Introduction to inheritance

17.2

Basic inheritance in C++

17.3

Order of construction of derived classes

17.4

Constructors and initialization of derived classes

17.5

Inheritance and access specifiers

17.6

Adding new functionality to a derived class

17.7

Calling inherited functions and overriding behavior

17.8

Hiding inherited functionality

17.9

Multiple inheritance

17.x

Chapter 17 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 18

Virtual Functions

18.1

Pointers and references to the base class of derived objects

18.2

Virtual functions and polymorphism

18.3

The override and final specifiers, and covariant return types

18.4

Virtual destructors, virtual assignment, and overriding virtualization

18.5

Early binding and late binding

18.6

The virtual table

18.7

Pure virtual functions, abstract base classes, and interface classes

18.8

Virtual base classes

18.9

Object slicing

18.10

Dynamic casting

18.11

Printing inherited classes using operator<<

18.x

Chapter 18 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 19

Templates and Classes

19.1

Template classes

19.2

Template non-type parameters

19.3

Function template specialization

19.4

Class template specialization

19.5

Partial template specialization

19.6

Partial template specialization for pointers

19.x

Chapter 19 comprehensive quiz

Chapter 20

Exceptions

20.1

The need for exceptions

20.2

Basic exception handling

20.3

Exceptions, functions, and stack unwinding

20.4

Uncaught exceptions and catch-all handlers

20.5

Exceptions, classes, and inheritance

20.6

Rethrowing exceptions

20.7

Function try blocks

20.8

Exception dangers and downsides

20.9

Exception specifications and noexcept

20.x

Chapter 20 comprehensive quiz

Chapter M

Move Semantics and Smart Pointers

M.1

Introduction to smart pointers and move semantics

M.2

R-value references

M.3

Move constructors and move assignment

M.4

std::move

M.5

std::move_if_noexcept

M.6

std::unique_ptr

M.7

std::shared_ptr

M.8

Circular dependency issues with std::shared_ptr, and std::weak_ptr

M.x

Chapter M comprehensive review

Chapter 21

The Standard Template Library

21.1

The Standard Library

21.2

STL containers overview

21.3

STL iterators overview

21.4

STL algorithms overview

Chapter 22

std::string

22.1

std::string and std::wstring

22.2

std::string construction and destruction

22.3

std::string length and capacity

22.4

std::string character access and conversion to C-style arrays

22.5

std::string assignment and swapping

22.6

std::string appending

22.7

std::string inserting

Chapter 23

Input and Output (I/O)

23.1

Input and output (I/O) streams

23.2

Input with istream

23.3

Output with ostream and ios

23.4

Stream classes for strings

23.5

Stream states and input validation

23.6

Basic file I/O

23.7

隨機(jī)文件 I/O

附錄 A

雜項(xiàng)科目

A.1

靜態(tài)庫(kù)和動(dòng)態(tài)庫(kù)

A2

在 Visual Studio 中使用庫(kù)

A.3

將庫(kù)與 Code::Blocks 一起使用

A.4

C++常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答

附錄 B

C++ 更新

B.1

C++11簡(jiǎn)介

B.2

C++14簡(jiǎn)介

B.3

C++17簡(jiǎn)介

B.4

C++20簡(jiǎn)介

附錄 C

結(jié)束

C.1

結(jié)束?

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