Simple Future Tense

一般將來時(shí)

主謂模塊1：

I am doing 我就要做

主謂模塊2：

I am about to be 我即將是

I am about to do 我即將做

主謂模塊3：

I am going to be 我打算是

I am going to do 我打算做

主謂模塊4：

I will be 我將會(huì)是

I will do 我將會(huì)做

時(shí)間模塊：Time Markers 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

●主謂模塊1+X+時(shí)間模塊

I am leaving for New York tomorrow.

明天我就要前往紐約了。

●主謂模塊2+X+時(shí)間模塊

The meeting is about to begin in 3 minutes.

會(huì)議即將在三分鐘后開始。

●主謂模塊3+X+時(shí)間模塊

I am going to buy a new computer next Monday.

我打算下周一去買一個(gè)新電腦。

●主謂模塊4+X+時(shí)間模塊

I will tell you the truth some day.

我會(huì)在某一天告訴你真相。

用法總結(jié)

The present progressive tense may be used to express the future especially when you want to talk about plans arranged in advance. It is common to use it with verbs of movement.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing可以用來表示將來，尤其是當(dāng)你想談?wù)撌孪劝才藕玫挠?jì)劃時(shí)。它通常與表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞連用，如leave, go等。

? I’m turning in my assignment tomorrow morning.

我明天早上要交作業(yè)。

If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon.

我們用be about to do結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在幾分鐘之后”會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

? The movie is about to start.

電影即將開始。

We usually use am, is or are + going to + the base form of the verb to talk about actions in the future that have already been decided on.

我們通常使用be going to do來談?wù)搶硪呀?jīng)決定好的行動(dòng)。

? The girls are going to sing 'Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’ tonight.

這些女生打算今晚唱一首“小星星”。

We use “will do” to:

我們使用will do結(jié)構(gòu)來：

Describe a simple action in the future:

描述發(fā)生在將來的一個(gè)常規(guī)動(dòng)作：

? She’ll write an e-mail after lunch.

她會(huì)在午飯后寫一封電郵。

Make a prediction or give a warning:

做出預(yù)測(cè)或者給出警告：

? Don’t lift that. You'll hurt yourself.

別把那個(gè)舉起來。你會(huì)受傷的。