英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，副詞是一類非常重要的詞類！它可以位于句子開(kāi)頭、動(dòng)詞后以及形容詞前等作狀語(yǔ)，起修飾作用。

為此，熊貓老師特整理了中考中常常出現(xiàn)的幾組副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

(一)too many/too much/much too的區(qū)別

*too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“太多的……”。

*too much+不可數(shù)名詞，表“太多的……”。

*much too+adj/adv：表“太……”。

注意：不存在many too這種形式！

典型例句：

1.There are too many people in the theater.

2.There is too much water on the floor after the storm.

3.Don't drive much too fast. It's is dangerous.

(二)sometimes/sometime/some time/some times的區(qū)別

*sometimes：表“有時(shí)”，常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。

*sometime：表“某一時(shí)刻”，用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。

*some times：表“幾次”，此時(shí)，time為可數(shù)名詞，表“次數(shù)”之意。

*some time：表“一段時(shí)間”，此時(shí)，time為不可數(shù)名詞。

典型例句：

1.We are going to have a picnic next week.

2.Sometimes Lucy goes to school by bike and sometimes by car.

3.I am going to stay in Chengdu for some time.

4.He has been to Beijing some times.

(三)too/also/either/as well的區(qū)別

*too：用于肯定句末，前面的句子與too用“，”隔開(kāi)，表“也”之意。

*either：用于否定句末，前面的句子與either之間用“，”表“也”之意。

*also：用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，位于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，表“也”之意。

*as well：用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句末，表“也”之意。

典型例句：

1.He will come to my birthday party, too.

2.Ben doesn't like durian, either.

3.Too much pressure may cause some diseases as well.

4.The girl sitting on the sofa can also sing and dance well.

(四)
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere的區(qū)別

*somewhere：“在某個(gè)地方”，用于肯定句中。

*anywhere：“在任何地方”，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。

*everywhere：“到處”，常用于肯定句中。

*nowhere：“無(wú)處、哪里都不”之意。

典型例句：

1.I looked for my lost watch everywhere yesterday, but I didn't find it anywhere.

2.My little brother can't find his toys. It must be somewhere in his bedroom.

3.We will have nowhere to go third weekend because of the heavy rain.

(五)anyway/anymore的區(qū)別

*anymore：“不再、再也不”之意，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句句末。

*anyway：“無(wú)論如何”之意。

典型例句：

1.Just do it anyway.

2.He used to smoke in the morning but now he does smoke anymore.

(六)
never/ever/hardly/seldom/hardly ever的區(qū)別

*never：“從不、絕不、一點(diǎn)都不”之意，相當(dāng)于not。

*ever：“曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)、在任何時(shí)候”，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。

*hardly：“幾乎不、幾乎沒(méi)有”之意，意義上相當(dāng)于“no、not”。

*seldom：“很少、不常”之意。

*hardly ever：表“幾乎從來(lái)不、幾乎不”之意，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)頻率副詞，比如rarely、seldom、almost never等。

典型例句：

1.Have you ever been to Shanghai ?

2.Richard never goes back on his words.

3.His left leg is so weak that he can hardly stand up.

4.There is hardly any water left in the bottle.

5.She hardly ever go swimming in the pool in summer.