下肢深靜脈血栓形成是缺血性腦卒中患者中常見(jiàn)的并發(fā)癥之一,影響卒中后的功能恢復(fù),也是卒中后急性肺栓塞的主要病因,增加了卒中患者致殘率和致死率。因此,預(yù)防和治療深靜脈血栓形成是腦卒中治療過(guò)程中一個(gè)值得注意的問(wèn)題。 ![]() 概述 ![]() ![]() 治療 ![]() ![]()
![]() 預(yù)防 ![]()
[1]馮淑曼.缺血性腦卒中后下肢深靜脈血栓形成的臨床研究(D).鄭州.鄭州大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院,2008 [2]中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)血管外科學(xué)組. 深靜脈血栓形成的診斷和治療指南(第三版)[J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2017(9). [3]屈征, 王瑞, 石秋艷. 急性缺血性卒中抗凝治療研究進(jìn)展[J]. 人民軍醫(yī), 2020, 63(2):6. [4]Steffel J, Collins R, Antz M, Cornu P, Desteghe L, et al. 2021 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Europace. 2021 Oct 9;23(10):1612-1676. [5]王喬宇, 武明芬, 柳鑫,等. 2021中國(guó)靜脈血栓栓塞癥防治抗凝藥物的選用與藥學(xué)監(jiān)護(hù)指南[J]. 中國(guó)臨床藥理學(xué)雜志, 2021, 37(21):18. [6]Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, et al. Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):e344-e418. [7]中國(guó)微循環(huán)學(xué)會(huì)周?chē)芗膊?zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì)壓力學(xué)組, 李春民, 鄭月宏,等. 血管壓力治療中國(guó)專(zhuān)家共識(shí)(2021版)[J]. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2021, 101(17):12. [8]Cast: Randomised placebo-controlledtrial of early aspirin use in 20,000 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Cast(chinese acute stroke trial) collaborative group. Lancet. 1997;349:1641-1649。 [9]The international stroke trial (ist): Arandomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435patients with acute ischaemic stroke. International stroke trial collaborativegroup. Lancet. 1997;349:1569-1581. |
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