上海市腎內(nèi)科臨床質(zhì)量控制中心專家組 通信作者:梅長林,海軍軍醫(yī)大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院腎臟病科,上海200003,Email: chlmei1954@126.com 【摘要】慢性腎臟?。╟hronic kidney disease,CKD)已成為全球性的公共衛(wèi)生問題?!澳I臟病預(yù)后質(zhì)量倡議(Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative,KDOQI)”和“改善全球腎臟病預(yù)后組織(Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes,KDIGO)”工作組先后制定了CKD 臨床實踐指南。為提高我國CKD防治水平,在參考國外指南基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國特點,我們組織上海市腎臟病專家制定了《CKD 篩查 診斷及防治指南》,并于2017 年發(fā)表。該指南對各級全科醫(yī)師和腎臟病??漆t(yī)師均有參考價值,有力推動了對CKD的認(rèn)識和提高了對CKD的管理水平。近年來CKD 研究又取得了很多重大進(jìn)展,基于臨床證據(jù)的積累及各種新藥的問世,上海市腎內(nèi)科臨床質(zhì)量控制中心專家組對2017 年版《CKD 篩查 診斷及防治指南》進(jìn)行了更新和修訂,內(nèi)容主要包括CKD篩查的對象和方式、進(jìn)展的評估及防治等方面。 【關(guān)鍵詞】 慢性腎臟?。?篩查; 診斷; 治療; 指南 基金項目:上海市臨床重點??苹穑╯hslczdzk02503) DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn441217-20210819-00067 本文引用:上海市腎內(nèi)科臨床質(zhì)量控制中心專家組. 慢性腎臟病早期篩查、診斷及防治指南(2022年版)[J]. 中華腎臟病雜志, 2022, 38(5): 453-464. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441217-20210819-00067. Expert Group on Kidney Clinical Quality Control Center in Shanghai. Guidelines for early screening, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease (2022 Edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Nephrology, 2022, 38(5): 453-464. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441217-20210819-00067. 前言 診斷和分期標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 三、CKD 分期 基于估算腎小球濾過率(eGFR),CKD 分為5 期[6],見表3。(Ⅰc) CKD 篩查 CKD 進(jìn)展評估及防治 利益沖突 專家組所有成員均聲明不存在利益沖突 上海市腎內(nèi)科臨床質(zhì)量控制中心專家組成員(按姓名漢語拼音排序): 陳楠(上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬瑞金醫(yī)院)、鄧躍毅(上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬龍華醫(yī)院)、丁小強(qiáng)(復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中山醫(yī)院)、高翔(海軍醫(yī)大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院)、郭志勇(海軍醫(yī)大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院)、郝傳明(復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬華山醫(yī)院)、蔣更如(上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬新華醫(yī)院)、馬駿(上海市靜安區(qū)中心醫(yī)院)、梅長林(海軍軍醫(yī)大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院)、倪兆慧(上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院)、牛建英(復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬第五人民醫(yī)院)、彭艾(上海市第十人民醫(yī)院)、彭文(上海市普陀區(qū)中心醫(yī)院)、汪年松(上海市第六人民醫(yī)院)、王怡(上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬岳陽中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院)、鄔碧波(上海市靜安區(qū)閘北中心醫(yī)院)、徐旭東(上海市閔行區(qū)中心醫(yī)院)、余晨(同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬同濟(jì)醫(yī)院)、郁勝強(qiáng)(海軍醫(yī)大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院)、袁偉杰(上海市第一人民醫(yī)院)、張金元(海軍特色醫(yī)學(xué)中心)、張景紅(海軍第九〇五醫(yī)院) 執(zhí)筆人:高翔、鄔碧波 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] Ene-Iordache B, Perico N, Bikbov B, et al. 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