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，日本原子力規(guī)制委員會18日審查通過了東京電力公司福島第一核電站核污水排放計(jì)劃。 Japan's Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) on Wednesday approved a plan to discharge radioactive wastewater from the disaster-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean. NHK：核監(jiān)管部門批準(zhǔn)福島第一核電站核污水排放計(jì)劃
NHK報(bào)道稱，這意味著日本核監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對核污水排放計(jì)劃“亮綠燈”。 4月15日，日本原子力規(guī)制委員會已對東京電力公司核污水排放計(jì)劃“大致同意”，并形成了“審查書”草案。5月18日，該委員會再次對“審查書”草案進(jìn)行了確認(rèn)，認(rèn)為內(nèi)容“沒有問題”，同意了東京電力公司的核污水排放計(jì)劃。 但是，在該排放計(jì)劃獲得正式認(rèn)可前，還有一個(gè)月的“征集意見”環(huán)節(jié)。獲得日本原子力規(guī)制委員會的認(rèn)可和當(dāng)?shù)卣耐夂?，東京電力公司可啟動排放計(jì)劃。當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)道顯示，已有不少民眾表達(dá)了對該計(jì)劃的反對意見。 The NRA said the plan will go through a 30-day public review before becoming official. Local reports show many Japanese residents have expressed strong opposition to the plan. 日媒認(rèn)為，接下來東京電力公司的排放計(jì)劃能否獲得福島縣等地方政府的同意將成為焦點(diǎn)。
圖源：央視網(wǎng) 趙立堅(jiān)：對日本強(qiáng)推核污染水排海方案表示關(guān)切 在中國外交部5月19日的例行記者會上，外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅(jiān)表示，中方對日本強(qiáng)推核污染水排海方案表示關(guān)切。
” 我們對有關(guān)報(bào)道表示關(guān)切。近段時(shí)間，日本政府、東京電力公司等就強(qiáng)推福島核污染水排海計(jì)劃動作頻頻，加快排海方案審批進(jìn)程，啟動核污染水管道排水口等工程建設(shè)。對于國際社會和國內(nèi)民眾的正當(dāng)合理關(guān)切，日方拒不回應(yīng)，時(shí)至今日，仍沒有對福島核污染水排海方案的正當(dāng)性、核污染水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)的可靠性、凈化裝置的有效性、環(huán)境影響的不確定性等問題作出充分、可信的說明。日方這種自私自利的做法令人難以接受。 We have noted the relevant reports with concern. Recently, the Japanese government and the Tokyo Electric Power Company have made frequent efforts to push forward the plan to release the nuclear-contaminated from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the sea. They have accelerated the approval process for the discharge plan and started the construction of the tunnel outlet to dump the nuclear-contaminated water and other projects. Meanwhile the Japanese side has refused to respond to the legitimate and reasonable concerns of the international community and its own people. So far, it has been unable to offer a thorough and convincing explanation on issues regarding the legitimacy of the ocean discharge option, the reliability of relevant data, the efficacy of the treatment system and the uncertainty of environmental impact. Such selfish acts are unacceptable. 日方應(yīng)正視國際社會和日本國內(nèi)廣大民眾的正當(dāng)訴求，同包括周邊鄰國在內(nèi)的利益攸關(guān)方和有關(guān)國際機(jī)構(gòu)充分協(xié)商，尋找核污染水的妥善處置辦法，而不是固守并強(qiáng)推排海方案。 The Japanese side should take seriously the legitimate appeals of the international community and the Japanese people and look for a proper way to dispose of the nuclear-contaminated water through full consultation with relevant international organizations and stakeholders including its neighboring countries, instead of sticking to and pushing forward its ocean discharge plan. ” 福島：儲存超百萬噸核污染水 2011年3月11日，日本東北部遭遇強(qiáng)烈地震和海嘯，引發(fā)福島第一核電站重大輻射泄漏事故。東京電力公司為冷卻廢棄核反應(yīng)堆內(nèi)已熔化燃料棒而注入大量水，核電站內(nèi)部及周邊地區(qū)的雨水和地下水同樣受到放射性物質(zhì)污染，10多年來累積儲存上百萬噸核污染水。 Reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi plant suffered meltdowns in the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster. Water used to cool the molten nuclear fuel mixes with rain and groundwater. About 1.29 million tons of treated water is currently stored on the premises of the plant. 2021年4月13日，日本政府正式?jīng)Q定將核污水過濾并稀釋后排入大海。盡管日本漁業(yè)團(tuán)體、部分地方官員等強(qiáng)烈反對這一處理方案，中韓等鄰國也強(qiáng)烈反對和質(zhì)疑，日本政府依然無視反對聲音，計(jì)劃于2023年春開始長期向太平洋排放所謂“放射性物質(zhì)達(dá)標(biāo)”的核污水。 In 2021, the Japanese government approved the release of over 1 million tonnes of irradiated water from the site after treatment into the ocean, starting around spring 2023. The announcement provoked concerns from local fishermen and objections from neighboring China and South Korea. 18日，國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)(IAEA)總干事格羅西抵達(dá)日本進(jìn)行訪問，據(jù)日本共同社報(bào)道，格羅西稱“透明度”是排放問題的關(guān)鍵所在。
福島第一核電站的核污染水含有放射性銫、鍶、氚等多種放射性物質(zhì)。日本政府和東京電力公司稱，使用名為“多核素去除設(shè)備”的過濾設(shè)備可過濾掉除氚以外的62種放射性物質(zhì)。
圖源：央視網(wǎng) 日方宣稱，核污染水排放入海前將經(jīng)過凈化處理以大幅降低所含放射物水平。不過，氚難以從水中清除。海洋生態(tài)學(xué)專家和環(huán)保人士指出，這一方案對人類社會和海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境健康的潛在威脅難以估量。 It is treated to remove most of the radioactive materials, but the filtered water still contains tritium. But concerns persist about potential reputational damage from the region. ，中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)，CGTN，共同社，NHK |
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