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愛(ài)德華·馬奈（édouard Manet，1832.01.23-1883.04.30）是19世紀(jì)印象主義的奠基人之一，1832年出生于法國(guó)巴黎，父親是內(nèi)務(wù)部首席司法官。他從未參加過(guò)印象派的展覽，但他深具革新精神的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作態(tài)度，卻深深影響了莫奈、塞尚、梵高等新興畫(huà)家，進(jìn)而將繪畫(huà)帶入現(xiàn)代主義的道路上。受到日本浮世繪及西班牙畫(huà)風(fēng)的影響，馬奈大膽采用鮮明色彩，舍棄傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的中間色調(diào)，將繪畫(huà)從追求三元次立體空間的傳統(tǒng)束縛中解放出來(lái)，朝二元次的平面創(chuàng)作邁出革命性的一大步。
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草地上的午餐 1863
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福利·貝熱爾的吧臺(tái) 1882
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