1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases lin ked to smoking. 依照最近的?項調(diào)查，每年有 4，000，000?死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。                    2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associatio ns with homework. 最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩?對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。                     3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒有?項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)??樣同時受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評。                                                  4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not en d with graduation. ?們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)?結(jié)束這?事實。                                5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is no t complete with graduation. 越來越多的?開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)?結(jié)束。                          6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育，?部分?認(rèn)為其是?個終?的學(xué)習(xí)。                                          7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person s physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。                                        8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and t he great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù) 量，努?保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。                                                   9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effe cts on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more  and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many seriou s problems like crime and prostitution. 越來越多的專家相信移?對城市的建設(shè)起到 積極作?。然?，越來越多的城市居?卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨??給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán) ?的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。                                                    10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 許多市?抱怨城市的公交?太少，以?于他們要花很 ?時間等?輛公交?，??上可能已滿載乘客。                                                                           11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious probl em: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. ?可否認(rèn)， 空?污染是?個極其嚴(yán)?的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有?措施來解決它。                                               12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitud e toward retirement. ?項調(diào)查顯示婦?歡迎退休。                                         12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Ja ck a dull boy. ?份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余?作并不會占?學(xué)?太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時 間都?到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句?話：只?作，不玩耍，聰明的孩?會變傻。                     14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽視這?點都將付出巨?的代價。                                                            15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of th e coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most youn g people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 當(dāng)前，?提 到即將開始的學(xué)校?活，許多學(xué)?都會興?采烈。然?，對多數(shù)年輕?來說，校園剛開始的 ??并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。          16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be ta ken before things get worse. 考慮到問題的嚴(yán)?性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)?步惡化之前，必須采 取有效的措施。        17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with m ore opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favo rable position in the future job markets. ?部分學(xué)?相信業(yè)余?作會使他們有更多 機(jī)會發(fā)展?際交往能?，?這對他們未來找?作是?常有好處的。                                             18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserabl e life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. ?可爭辯，現(xiàn)在 有成千上萬的?仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦?活。                                                                   19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can b e obtained at any age and at any place. 盡管這?觀點被?泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表 明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進(jìn)?。                                                                    20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important a spect of his life. 沒有?能否認(rèn)：教育是??最?要的???。                                         21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. ? 們把會使?計算機(jī)與??成功相提并論。                                                          22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在過去的??年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得?們?過去活的時間更?成為可能。                                                                    23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as lif 4 e itself. 事實上，我們必須承認(rèn)?命的質(zhì)量和?命本身?樣?要。                                       24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余 ?地美化我們的環(huán)境。                                                                         25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or pr omotion opportunities. ?們相信擁有計算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多?作或提升的機(jī)會。              26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that t his knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 從這?年我搜集的信 息來看，這些知識并沒有?們想象的那么有?。                                                             27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its s tudents by the time they graduation. 現(xiàn)在，?們普遍認(rèn)為沒有?所?學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè) 時候教給學(xué)?所有的知識  。                                                                            28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 這是?個關(guān)系到?死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。                                                   29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由：                                                                            30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments o n both sides. 在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙?的觀點是?要的。                                    31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 這?觀點 正受到越來越多?的質(zhì)疑。                                                                      32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic developm 5 ent, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe t hat bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 盡 管許多?認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的?速發(fā)展，????的?數(shù)會減少，???可能會消亡， 然?， 這?年我收集的?些信息讓我相信???仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)?極其?要的作?。                                       33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes se rious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)?的問 題，?且還將威脅到?類在這個星球的?存。                                                                           34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考慮到這些嚴(yán)?的狀況，我們?以往任何時候更需要像???這樣的環(huán)保型交通?具。                                                     35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easi ng traffic jams. 使????有助于?們的身體健康，并極?地緩解了交通阻塞。                               36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 盡管???有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，但是它也存在它的問題。                                            37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and tr ain for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒適度??，???是?法和汽?、??這樣的 交通?具相?的。      38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essen tial roles in modern society. 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：???的優(yōu)點遠(yuǎn)? 于缺點，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)??要作?。                                                                            39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 當(dāng)前在?校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對教育存在著?量爭論，其中?個問題就是教育是否是 個終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。             40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 這個問題已經(jīng)引起了?泛關(guān) 注。           41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必須指 出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠??。                                                                              42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had com pleted their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to f ail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 許多?存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教 育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是???要部分這?基本事實。                                                                  43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with gr aduation, for the following reasons: 就我??，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)?結(jié)束的 觀點，有以下原因：    44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its stude nts by the time they graduate. ?們普遍認(rèn)為?校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時候教會他們 的學(xué)?所有知識的。    45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)?，要想成為?個博學(xué)的?也 要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。       46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by moder n science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowled ge and technology over the recent decades. ?們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們 的社會發(fā)?了巨?的變化，近??年?類在科技??取得了驚?的進(jìn)步。                                                47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or pro motion opportunities. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的?開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他 們獲得?作就會或提升的機(jī)會。                                                                           48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to c ontinue studying in university or college. ?項調(diào)查顯示許多??都有到?學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué) 習(xí)的愿望。             49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their r etirement. 對?多數(shù)?來講，退休以后，閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)?項新技術(shù)已成為他們?活的中?和快樂的來源。                 50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is imp ortant to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it i s never too late to learn. 對于那些想過上健康?有意義的?活的?們來說，找時間 學(xué)習(xí)?些新知識是很?要的，正如那句?話：活到?，學(xué)到?。                                                             51. There is a general d ebate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school studen ts doing a part-time job. 對于?學(xué)或?中?打?這?現(xiàn)象，校園?進(jìn)?著?泛的爭論。                                                                        52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their acad emic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通過做?份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的?作，學(xué)?不僅能夠提?他們的專業(yè)能?，?且能獲得從課本 上得不到的經(jīng)驗。                                                                            53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of book s are soaring by the day 近??年，盡管?們的?活有了驚?的改變，但必須承認(rèn)，由于學(xué)費和書費?益?漲， 資?短缺仍然是學(xué)?們?臨的最?問題之?。                                                    54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly sup port students to continue to their study life. 因此，業(yè)余?作?來的錢將強(qiáng)有?地?持學(xué)?們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)?活。                                                                           55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion th at part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. 通過上?的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：業(yè)余?作對學(xué)?們會產(chǎn)?深遠(yuǎn)的影響，我們應(yīng)?勵學(xué)?從事業(yè)余?作，這將有利于學(xué)?和他們的家庭，甚?整個社會。                                      56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that wor k is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, alo ng with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is n o way to avoid it. 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的?們開始抱怨?作?以前更有壓?。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展 必然的結(jié)果，?法避免。  57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortabl e and less laborious. ?們普遍認(rèn)為計算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會必不可少的?部分。 它們使我們的 ?活更舒適，減少了?量勞動。                                                               58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees mu st study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control the m. 同時，隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處，員?們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識以便使?它 們。                  59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 沒有?能否認(rèn)這?基本事實：對于?般??來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。                                                              60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and n ot enough job position. 第???，失業(yè)的?似乎太多??沒有?夠的?作崗位。                       61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new s kills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上萬的?們不得不花費更多的精?和時間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市 場能保持優(yōu)勢。           62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 根據(jù)最近的?項調(diào)查，越來越多的?表達(dá)了想從事另外的?作或加班以賺取更多的錢來 補(bǔ)貼家?的強(qiáng)烈愿望。                                                             63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not nec essary a bad thing. 通過以上討論，我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會的進(jìn)步，幽閑的?活?式正在消失并不是件 壞事。    64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over t he recent years. 近些年，國際旅游的問題引起了?泛關(guān)注。                                          65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on e conomic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote internation al tourism. 許多?認(rèn)為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作?，應(yīng)?勵地?政府發(fā)展國際旅游。                       66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring ab out a disastrous impact on our environment and local history. 但是這些?忽視了國際旅游可能會給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。                                                    67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should b e limited, for the following reasons: 就我??，我堅定地認(rèn)為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下：     68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. 另外，為了吸引旅游者，?量??設(shè)施被修建，這對環(huán)境是不利的。                                                               69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism. 由于缺乏獨特的?化，?些地?不再吸引旅游者。因此，國外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可 能最終會導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。                                                          70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extr a educational programs over the recent years. 近些年，??要求他們的孩?接受額外的教育呈增?的勢頭。 71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of worl d. 這?現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地?已引起了?泛關(guān)注。                                                72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious adv antage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kind s of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial positi on in the future job markets when they grow up. 許多家?相信額外的教育活動有許多優(yōu)點，通過學(xué)習(xí)，他們的孩?可以獲得很多實踐技 能和有?的知識，當(dāng)他們??后，這些對他們就業(yè)是?有好處的。                  73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical g rowth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole d ay in a boring classroom. ?先，額外的學(xué)習(xí)對孩?們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩?們在枯燥的教室 ?呆了?整天后，從事?些體育活動，?不是額外的學(xué)習(xí)，是?常?要的。                                     74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life. 孩?們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的?活造成嚴(yán)?的影 響。                                                    75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children see m to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. 第?，從?理上講，?部分孩?似乎對額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒有什么好感。                                               76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while othe r children are playing. 當(dāng)別的孩?在玩耍的時候，很難想象?個學(xué)?能集中精?在課本上。            77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their p eers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. ?且，由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí)，孩?們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩?玩耍和交流，很難培養(yǎng)他 們的個性和交際能?。他們可能變得孤僻甚?產(chǎn)?某些?理疾病。                                   78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantag es shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take e xtra studies after school.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點，但它的缺點不可忽視，且遠(yuǎn)?于它的優(yōu)點。因此，放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩?額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。                                 79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep t he balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 任何家?都應(yīng)?常?視保持孩?在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡，正如那句?話：只?作，不玩耍， 聰明的孩?會變傻。                                                                    80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier. 現(xiàn)在，?親或?親留在家?照顧他們的孩??不愿過早返回?作崗位正成為增加的趨 勢。                                                    81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nurser y schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children. ??們堅定地相信把孩?送到幼?園對他們的成?不利。                                                              82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, wh o point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at h ome. 然?，這?想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩?總是呆在家?，和?? 在?起，是不健康的。        83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to th eir children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge a bout how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teac hers working in kindergartens or nursery schools. 盡管??能在他們孩?身上投?更多時間和精?，但是必須承認(rèn)，與?作在幼?園的專 職教師相?，他們在如何管理教育孩???缺乏知識和經(jīng)驗。              84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion th at, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandab le, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages. 通過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：盡管家?想親?照看孩?的愿望是可以理解的， 但是這樣做的缺點遠(yuǎn)?于優(yōu)點。                                85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, wh ich will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the societ y as a whole. 應(yīng)該?勵??將他們的孩?送到幼?園，這將對孩?，家庭，甚?整個社會產(chǎn)?深遠(yuǎn)的 影響。         86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the s mart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth. 只要?提起藝術(shù)和?化項?，?些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會興奮不已，他們滔滔不絕地說著美麗的 公園，城市中?漂亮的雕塑，還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，沒 有什么?這些藝術(shù)項?更?要了。               87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years l eads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely impor tant role and should be given priority. 這是真的嗎？這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些?化、藝術(shù)項?并沒有許多政府想象的那么?要。事實上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)?常?要，應(yīng)該放在?位。                                     88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultura l environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residen ts. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of econ omic construction.那些贊成建設(shè)?化藝術(shù)項?的?認(rèn)為?化環(huán)境會吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐?/span>?帶來 巨?的利益。?些?甚?把建設(shè)?化藝術(shù)項?與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。                            89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to i nvest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as s upplies of electricity and water. 然?，很少有證據(jù)表明?公司愿意把巨額的資?投到?個連?電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善 的地?去。                                                                  90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe th at basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in p eoples life and economic growth. 通過以上討論，我們有理由相信在?們的?活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展??，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)?藝術(shù)?化項 ?發(fā)?更?的作?。                                                         91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, w hich they cannot afford it. 那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@?點，將會付出他們?法承受的代價。         92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. 農(nóng)?進(jìn)城打?正成為增?的趨勢，這?問題在世界上?部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。         93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provid e them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skill s. ?項調(diào)查顯示許多??認(rèn)為在城市打?不僅有較?的收?，?且能學(xué)到?些新技術(shù)。                              94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to c atch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of pea sants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation. 必須指出，農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村??的增加，并且仍有成千上萬的農(nóng)?過著缺?挨餓的貧寒?活。                      95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the ci ties, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. 盡管??對城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨?貢獻(xiàn)，然?他們也不可避免的帶來了?些負(fù)?影 響。                                      96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on pop ulation control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce cit y jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems. 許多社會學(xué)家指出??正給??控制和社會治安帶來壓?。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的 ?作市場，他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)?狀況。     97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increa sing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fu nd for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some e xperts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas. 建議政府應(yīng)該努?減少正在拉?的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y?提?農(nóng)?的?活?平；應(yīng)該邀請農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)?介紹他們的經(jīng)驗，知識和信息，這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。                                                          98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will p ay a heavy price. 總之，我們應(yīng)理智考慮這?問題，?視農(nóng)?的?活。任何政府忽視這?點都將付出巨?的代價。           99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem. 盡管來??校和研究院的許多專家堅持認(rèn)為這是獨??活不可避免的?部分，然?越來 越多的家?開始意識到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的?們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這?問題。 100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young st udents possible would encounter on campus. 我認(rèn)為，?先應(yīng)看看學(xué)?們在校園可能遇到哪些問題。      121. on the one hand, it is i ndisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years. ???，寄宿學(xué)校正在發(fā)?越來越?要的作?，尤其是最近?年，這是?可爭辯的。                                                         122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents. 離開??上寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)?將會培養(yǎng)他們的獨?性                          123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more ti me and energy on their academic work. ?且，?活在學(xué)校?能節(jié)省?量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時 間和精?放在學(xué)習(xí)上。                                           124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored. 另???，?制學(xué)校的貢獻(xiàn)是不能忽視的。                                                           125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their c hildren to boarding schools. 因為較?的學(xué)費，?部分普通家庭?付不起他們的孩?上寄宿學(xué)校的費?。 126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay str ess on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and c afeteria. 由于?需考慮學(xué)?的?常?活，?制學(xué)?？梢詫?/span>?點放在教學(xué)上?不是放在像宿舍和?堂管 理這些??。    127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfort able life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which hav e beneficial impact on development of their personal character. ?且，學(xué)??活在??家中，有舒適的?活，并有更多機(jī)會和??交流，這對他們個性的培 養(yǎng)是有利的。                                   128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students fo r our society. 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論，寄宿學(xué)校和?制學(xué)校對我們社會培養(yǎng)年輕學(xué)?都是?要 的。       129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions u nder debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out w hen a country begins to develop modern science and technology. 關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)存在許多爭論，其中?個問題是當(dāng)國家發(fā)展現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)時，傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)?法 是否可能會消亡？                           130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thi ng; it is the natural result of progress of society. 我認(rèn)為，傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)?法的消亡不?定是壞事，這是社會進(jìn)步的?然結(jié)果。                                                                131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and ha mpering the development of modern technology science.?先，傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)?法有些部分 是有害的，并且會阻礙現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展。                                                 132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.盡管現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)證明了這些?法是愚昧的，然?在許多偏僻的地?，仍有 成千上萬的?們在使?這些?法。                                                                      133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science. 第?點，許多傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)?法已經(jīng)過時，應(yīng)被現(xiàn)代科技所取代。 134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasin gevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.盡管許多?保持著傳統(tǒng) 觀念，認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)?法在?們?活中仍發(fā)?著?要作?，但是越來越多的證據(jù)顯示它并沒有?們想象的有?。    135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.通過以上討論，我堅定地相信時間會證明傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)?法將會隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展 ?消亡，堅持傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)?法是徒勞的。 136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we b reathe, we need these forests now more than ever.當(dāng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展意味著我們會吸?更 多有害?體時，我們?任何時候更需要森林。                                                      137. nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有?接受教育更?要的事。      138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再 怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的?要性也不為過。                                                     139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to wor se.?可否認(rèn)，我們的?活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。                                                  140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹?對我們是不可或缺的。                                                                141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫?疑問，我們的教育制度令?不滿意。                                                     142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.使 ?太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會產(chǎn)?任何污染。                                                    143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空?。                                          144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪 費它。 145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 雖然我們的國家很富有，但是我們的?活質(zhì)量卻令?很不滿意。                                  146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努?，你越進(jìn)步。             147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀得越多，我們越 有學(xué)問。 148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?對于?般?來說， 他們常常以為掌握英語就意味著?份好的?作，然?這是真的嗎？                                               149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通過體育鍛煉，我們能夠始終保持 健康。 150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.聽?樂能使我們放松。                  151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。   152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該 是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。                                  153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)則的?應(yīng)該受到 處罰。 154. there is no one but longs to go to college.?們都希望上?學(xué)。                       155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄作運動。                                               156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想?知，知識在 我們的??中扮演?個?要的??。                                                         157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.夏天很悶熱，這就是我不喜歡它的 原因。                                                                             158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。       159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓?們知道努?的價值。                                                                              160. taking exercise is closely related to health.作運動與健康息息相關(guān)。                  161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。     162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令?不滿意。    163. smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很?的影響。        164. reading does good to our mind.讀書對?靈有益。                                165. overwork does harm to health.?作過度對健康有害。                            166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的?存造成巨?威脅。          167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全?去達(dá)成我們的???標(biāo)。 168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.家庭??多好還是家庭??少好是?個?常通俗的主題，不僅是城??，?且農(nóng)?都經(jīng)常討論這個問題。                       169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.眾 所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。                                           170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.現(xiàn)在，愈來愈多的?認(rèn)識到法制教育的?要性。為了維護(hù)社會治安，我們每?都 應(yīng)該接受法制教育。                                                                       171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.從上?我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴?對? 少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。                                                          172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.???活狀況的改善原因有兩點。?先，我們?直在貫徹執(zhí)?改?開放政策。 其次，國?經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，?且出?率已經(jīng)得到控制。                                          173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.我對解決這個問題的建議如下：?先，迫在眉睫的是建??然保護(hù)區(qū)。 其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀??動物應(yīng)該收捕、??喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀?? 動物的?必須嚴(yán)懲。                                                                       174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.?們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。?對失敗，有?能夠 經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努?去完成他們下定決?要做的事情。然?，另?些?卻喪失信?并退卻了。                                                                175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. ?們希望建?更多的醫(yī)院、購物中?、娛樂中?、電影院和其他公?設(shè)施來滿??們?益增 ?的需求。                   176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.常?道：事情總是?分為?的。如今?們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另???，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國家 的??飽受公害之苦。          177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽?為例。 汽?不僅污染城市空?，?且使城市擁?不堪。此外，汽?造成許多交通事故。汽?所產(chǎn)? 的噪?使居住在街道兩旁的居??夜不得安寧。                                                    178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國家??增?的主要原因與其 說是出?率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善使死亡率下降了。                             179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫?疑問，需 求的增?導(dǎo)致了價格的上漲。                                                          180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.由于??的猛增或?量??流動（現(xiàn)代交通?具 使這種流動相對容易）引發(fā)的種種問題也會對社會造成新的壓?。                                        181. with the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. they are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.隨著改?開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)?，數(shù)以 萬計的外國游?涌?中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著 5000多年燦爛?化的神秘古國。                                182. tourism brings china a lot of benefits. first, it enables the chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. second, it is financially beneficial to china, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游業(yè)給中國帶來許多好處。?先，它使中國?了解外界，并有助于促進(jìn)友誼和理 解。其次，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上也有利于我國，因為中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要?量的外匯。                          183 tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. for instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.旅游業(yè)也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國本來效率不?的運輸系統(tǒng)的負(fù)擔(dān)。                                                             184. besides, the living standard of the average chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.此外，中國?? 的?活?平還沒有?到?以使普通中國?有錢?付?途旅?的各種開?。                   185. as for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.                                                             186. a much better and brighter future awaits us.我們期望有?個更加光明的未來。       187. when an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.每當(dāng) 機(jī)遇降臨，伴之?來的是成功的希望，但是機(jī)遇不能??實現(xiàn)成功。                       188. if you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄?壯志，你必 須努??作、艱苦奮?、準(zhǔn)備好條件。否則，機(jī)遇來臨你卻?法利?。                               189. the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. the successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. the unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.成功者與失敗者的區(qū)別在于處理機(jī)遇的態(tài)度。成功者做好充分準(zhǔn)備迎接機(jī)遇的適時來臨。?失敗者?作懶散，眼看機(jī)遇悄然?過。                         190. in my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.我的觀點是：在我們的社會?，??都有許多機(jī)遇，但是只有那些做好充分準(zhǔn)備并 且?度稱職的?才能利?機(jī)遇達(dá)到?的。                                                  191. anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.?類學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會?之于?，這在全?類是共通的。                                                              192. the greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.?個地?的??越多，對其?。交通和垃圾處理的需 求就會越?。                                                                         193. long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.?童在能說或能聽懂語?之前，很久就會 通過?部表情和*發(fā)出噪聲來與?交流了。                                                    194. children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.??的教導(dǎo)如果堅定，理性，始終如?，孩?就有可 能充滿?信。                                                                          195. television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.電視，這項從迅速變化和 成?為標(biāo)志的最普及和最有影響?的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步??個新時代，?個極為成熟和多樣 化的時代，這將?塑我們的?活和世界。                                                 196. television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.電視不僅僅是?件電器；它是表達(dá)的?段和交流的載體，并因此成為聯(lián) 系他?的有??具。                                                                             197. i am always amazed when i heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no nclination to meet on the battlefield.每當(dāng)我聽說體育運動能夠在國家間建?起友好感情，說世界各地的普通?只要能在?球場或板球場上相遇就 會沒有興趣在戰(zhàn)場上相遇的話，我都倍感詫異。                                                198. one of the great early writers wrote that: work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. if this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.?位偉?的作家曾寫到：?作是醫(yī)治?間?切病痛和疾苦的萬應(yīng)良 藥。如果是這樣的話，那么現(xiàn)在的狀況應(yīng)使我們想?想，強(qiáng)迫普通??在 50歲退休是否合理。      199. "the people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." such is the remark made by bernard shaw, a great writer. this view has been shared now by more and more people.著名作家蕭伯納曾說過：在這個世界上取得成功的?，都努?去尋求他們想要的機(jī) 會，如果找不到時，他們就??創(chuàng)造機(jī)會。這?觀點現(xiàn)在正在被越來越多的?所接受。                              200. adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.阿得勒這 句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業(yè)?結(jié)束