八下英語重要單詞分類用法歸納 一、動詞的用法歸納
1.will助動詞+動詞原形 用來構(gòu)成一般將來時.否定形式：won’t+v.2.fly vi.飛行 vt.fly a kite
3.fall vi.down; in; in love with;fall behind link v.“變?yōu)椤蓖琤ecome
4.be able to+v.表“具體能力”有各種時態(tài)變化；can“一般能力”可以有過去時.
5.dress vi.sb.oneself只能用“人”來作賓語.up“打扮”注意區(qū)別：put on;have on;wear;be in
6.send vt.sb st= th to sb;~for“派人去請” 7.follow vt.sb to do sth.
8.shout vi.at/to sb.Vt.“大聲喊?；叫?” 9.allow vt.sb to do sth.
10.criticize vt.sb; sb be criticized
11.receive/get(被動,客觀上)的接受； accept(主動,主觀上)接受 12.choose vt.to do sth.
13.cost vt.不能用于進行時,只能用物作主語.與spend;take;pay的區(qū)別與轉(zhuǎn)換.14.encourage vt.sb to do sth.
15.suggest vt.+從句；~doing sth.16.fear vt.to do sth.同be afraid/worried
17.seem link v.+adj.to do sth.③It s that從句.這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換.18.argue vi.with sb; with sb about sth.
19.surprise vt.sb.相關(guān)短語：be surprised that從句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise.
20.complain that從句②~about/of sth/doing sth.to sb.about/of sth向?投訴 21.compare vt.…with…把…同比較； …to…把…比作…
22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有預(yù)謀).to sb某人發(fā)生了某事；~to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意：return不可和back這個詞連用.24.collect vt.collection n.collector n.二、名詞的用法歸納
1.paper U a piece of money C 報紙a 2.tree C in the (外來物);on the (本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ；spaceship 4.scientistC science
5.styleU 同fashion 短語：in ;out of 6.ticket a to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj.j free.
8.experience C 短語:have an of sth有.經(jīng)歷 9.accidentC by 偶然
10.silenceU in = silently adv.
11.meaningC U the of…的意思；
have meaning to…對…有意義.
12.earth C on the ；on earth究竟
13.messageC take a for sb.為…捎口信；give sb a 給…口信；leave a 留口信；leave sb a =leave a to sb.給某人留口信
14.decision C make a to do =decide to do 15.influence U have an on對…有影響 Vt.sb to sth.
16.dangerU in 在危險之中；out of 脫離危險.adj.dangerous
17.chanceC have a to do sth有機會做某事;give sb a 給某人一個機會；by 偶然 18.pairC a pair of+ns作主語時用作單數(shù).19.capitalC the of+國家名/省名
20.thousandC s of+復(fù)數(shù)n.表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字；用基數(shù)詞+thousand表示具體數(shù)字.21.solutionC a to the problem
22.lineC wait in ;cut in ;stand in
23.voice專門指人,也可指鳥聲、樂器聲,側(cè)重悅耳的聲音.sound 指人們用耳朵能聽到的聲音.noise 噪音 24.mouse 復(fù)數(shù)為mice
25.holiday同vocation on ; take a
26.quarter分?jǐn)?shù)的表示.分子基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù) 27.population ①作主語用作單數(shù)the of+地區(qū)②前面有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)時表示一個整體人口中的一部分,V用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：Two fifths of the of that village are farmers.③問“人口多少”用What’s the of 而不用How many people來問.
28.temperature take one’s 常用high,low來修飾、說明temperature.
29.trafficU island交通島;~jam交通阻塞;~lights交通信號燈;a~accident交通事故 30.season:in spring/summer/autumn/winter