人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 核心句型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A.it, learn B.it, to learn C.that, learn D.that, to learn 【答案】B 【詳解】 句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容詞+ to do sth.”固定結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語(yǔ),不定式是真正賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。 2. Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health. A.don’t smoke B.not to smoke C.not smoking D.not smoke 【答案】D 【詳解】 句意:李先生讓我不要吸煙,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康不好。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:make sb.do否定形式為make sb. not do.故選D。 3.He did not write , though he had . A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time C.enough careful; enough time D.enough careless; time enough 【答案】B 【詳解】 句意:他寫得不夠仔細(xì),雖然他有足夠的時(shí)間。 本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)。enough可做形容詞修飾名詞,置于名詞前;enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,放在所修飾詞之后。根據(jù)句意“足夠地仔細(xì)”副詞短語(yǔ),carefully enough;“有足夠的時(shí)間”have enough time;故選B。 【點(diǎn)睛】 作答時(shí)注意:enough 可當(dāng)形容詞修飾名詞,置于名詞前“enough+名詞;也可當(dāng)副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,置形容詞或副詞之后“形容詞/副詞+enough”。 4.—______? —My computer doesn’t work. A.What should I do B.What’s wrong C.What’s the matter D.both B and C 【答案】D 【詳解】 句意:——怎么了?!业碾娔X壞了。A. What should I do我該怎么做?B. What’s wrong怎么了?C. What’s the matter出什么事了?D. both B和C。根據(jù)回答My computer doesn’t work.可以知道上句問的是“怎么了”,BC兩項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。 5.All the students ______ the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”. A.were sweeping;when; shouting B.swept; while; to shout C.swept; when ; to shout D.was sweeping ;while; shouting 【答案】A 【解析】句意:所有的學(xué)生都在掃地,這時(shí)他們聽到一位男士喊“救命”。be doing when...正在做某事這時(shí)發(fā)生了某事。故排除BC;短語(yǔ)hear sb doing sth聽見某人正在做某事。故選A。 6._________ give him a watch? A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you 【答案】D 【詳解】 句意:你為什么不給他一塊手表呢? 考查表建議句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么樣?Let’s do sth讓我們做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?為什么不做某事呢?故選D。 7.I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting 【答案】B 【詳解】 句意:我迫不及待地想見我媽媽。我們已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期沒見面了。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,由“can’t wait”可知填to meet;故選B。 8.—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday? —No. ________ of us went there. A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All 【答案】A 【詳解】 句意:——上星期天你和你表弟去參加格林先生的聚會(huì)了嗎?——沒有。我們倆都沒去那兒。 考查不定代詞辨析。neither用于兩者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both兩者都,表復(fù)數(shù)意義;all全部,用于三者及以上。根據(jù)“you and your cousin”可知是兩者,結(jié)合否定回答,故選A。 9.—When _________ the football player ______ his wife? --_____ he was 30. A.did; marry; Not until B.has; been married to; Since C.did; marry with; Until D.has; got married to; Since 【答案】A 【詳解】 句意:-這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員什么時(shí)候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30歲。did過去式;has been married to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);marry結(jié)婚,不跟with搭配,排除C;Not until直到…時(shí)候,才…;Until直到…時(shí)候;Since自從…。根據(jù)句意可知,“結(jié)婚”是過去發(fā)生的,第一句話應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);marry是及物動(dòng)詞,marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚;第二句話是省略回答,完整形式為He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30歲才結(jié)婚”,故選A。 10. ---This boy is very clever. ---_____. A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:--這個(gè)男孩非常的聰明。--確實(shí)如此。so +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞:某某確實(shí)如此,與上文是同一主語(yǔ)。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):某某也如此,與上文不是同一主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)兩句的主要是同一個(gè)人,結(jié)合句意,故選B。 考點(diǎn):考查固定句式的用法。 11.The weather was ________ lovely ________ we wanted to spend the day on the beach. A.too, to B.so, that C.so, as D.such, that 【答案】B 【詳解】 句意:天氣如此的好,以至于我們想要在海灘度過一天。 考查固定短語(yǔ)。too...to太而不能;so...that如此……以至于;so...as像……一樣;such...that如此……以至于。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示天氣如此好,以至于想在海灘度過一天,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,排除A和C;so修飾形容詞,而such修飾名詞。故選B。 12.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that 【答案】D 【詳解】 句意:你應(yīng)該節(jié)約一些錢,以便于你可以給你媽媽買一份禮物。 考查連詞的用法。A. in order to為了,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;故排除A;B. because因?yàn)?,后跟原因;C. so 因此,后跟結(jié)果;D. so that以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合 can buy 表示目的,故選D。 13.When I came in, they ________ in the room. A.were playing B.a(chǎn)re playing C.played D.plays 【答案】A 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,他們正在房間里玩。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)題干“When I came in, they ________ in the room.”判斷語(yǔ)境,表示在進(jìn)來(lái)那一時(shí)刻,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生;從句動(dòng)詞came是過去式,主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。 14.Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed. A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught 【答案】C 【詳解】 句意:Simon跑得盡可能快去趕去南京的最后一班公交車,但是失敗了。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。catch抓??;趕上;catching動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to catch動(dòng)詞不定式;caught是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。 15.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need. A.give away them B.give them away C.put up them D.put them up 【答案】B 【詳解】 句意:如果你不使用這些學(xué)校用品,你可以把它們送給貧困兒童??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give away:贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng),away是副詞,接代詞it或them做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在away前,give后。put up:張貼,舉起,建造,up是副詞,接代詞it或them作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在up前,put后。可排除A和C;結(jié)合句意可知填give them away;選B。 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句完成B句,與其意思相同或相近,每空填空一詞。 16.A:These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并為一句) B:These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars. 17.A:He tried his best to make her happy. B:He tried his best to _________ her __________. 18.A:Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday. B:Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday. 19.A:They came up with a good way to solve the problem. B:They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem. 20.A:The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners. B:The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast. 【答案】 16.so that 17.cheer up 18.didn’t until 19.thought up 20.provides / supplies with 【解析】 16.根據(jù)句意:這些粉絲來(lái)的很早,他們可以看到自己喜歡的明星。后半句是前半句的目的,因此合并后的句子是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,可以表達(dá)為:這些粉絲來(lái)的很早,以便他們能看到他們喜歡的明星。根據(jù)題目中所給出的空格數(shù),應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,so that意思是“以便”,故答案填(1). so (2). that 17.句意:他盡力使她高興。make sb.happy使某人高興,相當(dāng)于固定詞組cheer sb.up,意思是“使某人高興,”所以make her happy可以替換為cheer her up,故答案填(1). cheer (2). up 18.句意:昨天琳達(dá)打掃完教室后回家了。此句的主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),改為同義句用not…until“直到…才”,在主句的主語(yǔ)Linda后面加didn’t(助動(dòng)詞did和not的縮寫),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形go,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until 19.句意:他們想出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的好辦法。根據(jù)題干可知句子中需要替換的部分是固定短語(yǔ)came up with,意思是“想出、提出”,相當(dāng)于think up“想出”;原句的時(shí)態(tài)由came可知是一般過去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,think的過去式為thought;故答案填(1). thought (2). up 20.句意:這家餐館的老板為街道清潔工提供早餐。原句中的provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物,可以用短語(yǔ)provide / supply sb.with sth.“給某人提供某物”來(lái)替換,原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句的時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides / supplies,故答案填(1). provides / supplies (2). with 三、完成句子 21.我的英語(yǔ)老師看似嚴(yán)肅,但是在課堂上經(jīng)常逗我們笑。 My English teacher seems ________, but he often makes us ________ in class. 【答案】serious laugh 【詳解】 seem系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,laugh“笑”,故填serious;laugh。 22.我希望弄清楚世界正在發(fā)生什么。 I hope __________ what's going on around the world. (find) 【答案】to find out 【詳解】 根據(jù)漢英對(duì)照可知,本題考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”;根據(jù)提示詞find可知,弄清楚“find out”,為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故空格上應(yīng)填to find out。故填to find out。 23.—請(qǐng)你掃一下地好嗎? —沒問題。 —________ you ________ ________ the floor? —________ ________. 【答案】Could please sweep No problem 【詳解】 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是“請(qǐng)你”“掃”和“沒問題”,could you please意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?”后面 接動(dòng)詞原形,sweep意為“打掃”,no problem意為“沒問題”,首字母大寫,故填Could;please;sweep;No;problem。 24.為什么不和我們閑逛呢? Why not ________ ________ ________ us? 【答案】hang out with 【詳解】 由漢英對(duì)照可知,根據(jù)why not do sth“為什么不做某事呢?”,第一個(gè)空格要填動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)hang out with sb.“和某人閑逛”,為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故第一個(gè)空格填hang;第二個(gè)空格填out;第三個(gè)空格填with。故填hang;out;with。 25.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí),你正在干什么? What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came? 【答案】were doing 【詳解】 結(jié)合中英文提示可知,句中表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是過去正在進(jìn)行的,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+doing”,主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were,故填were,doing。 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 26.They had fun ________ (play) in the park last weekend. 【答案】playing 【詳解】 句意:上周末他們?cè)诠珗@玩得很開心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事玩的開心”,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填playing。 27.The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________ (take) care of the “l(fā)eft-behind” children(留守兒童). 【答案】taking 【詳解】 句意:我們學(xué)校的老師經(jīng)常用他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間照顧“留守”兒童。固定搭配:sb spends+時(shí)間+(in) doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填taking。 28.Why do some parents make their kids ________ (drink) milk every day? 【答案】drink 【詳解】 句意:為什么有些父母讓孩子每天喝牛奶?make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,使用了省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故動(dòng)詞drink應(yīng)用原形。故填drink。 29.There used to ________ (be) a river in his hometown. 【答案】be 【詳解】 句意:他家鄉(xiāng)曾經(jīng)有一條河。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為there be句型,used to do sth.過去常常做某事,故謂語(yǔ)填“be”。故填be。 30.I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school. 【答案】lying 【詳解】 句意:我在上學(xué)的路上看到一個(gè)書包躺在街上。根據(jù)see是感官動(dòng)詞,之后加原型或現(xiàn)在分詞。加原型只表示出現(xiàn)過的動(dòng)作,即“看到過一件發(fā)生了的事”;加分詞體現(xiàn)一個(gè)過程性,即“看到了一件正在發(fā)生的事”,結(jié)合句中是去學(xué)校的路上,所以是用分詞,故填lying。 |
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