System.Net.Http.JsonJson的序列化和反序列化是我們日常常見的操作,通過System.Net.Http.Json我們可以用少量的代碼實現(xiàn)上述操作.正如在github設計文檔中所描述 Serializing and deserializing JSON payloads from the network is a very common operation for clients, especially in the upcoming Blazor environment. Right now, sending a JSON payload to the server requires multiple lines of code, which will be a major speed bump for those customers. We'd like to add extension methods on top of HttpClient that allows doing those operations with a single method call. 他的依賴項也非常的少目前只依賴System.Net.Http, System.Text.Json 在.NET中安裝和使用目前它還是預覽版本 dotnet add package System.Net.Http.Json public static async Task<Customer> GetCustomerAsync() { HttpClient clinet=new HttpClient(); var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "http://localhost:5000/customers"); var response = await clinet.SendAsync(request); return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Customer>(); } 通過ReadFromJsonAsync直接可以反序列化 public static async Task<Customer> CreateCustomerAsync() { HttpClient clinet = new HttpClient(); var customer=new Customer() { Id = "1", Name = "Fh" }; var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost:5000/create"); request.Content = JsonContent.Create(customer); var response = await clinet.SendAsync(request); var content=response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); return customer; } 還可以以下面這種簡潔方式使用 _client.GetFromJsonAsync<IReadOnlyList<Customer>>("/customers"); _client.GetFromJsonAsync<Customer?>($"/customers/{id}"); _client.PutAsJsonAsync($"/customers/{customerId}", customer); if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) { try { return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<User>(); } catch (NotSupportedException) // When content type is not valid { Console.WriteLine("The content type is not supported."); } catch (JsonException) // Invalid JSON { Console.WriteLine("Invalid JSON."); } } 還可以通過NotSupportedException和JsonException異常類處理相應的異常. Referencehttps://github.com/hueifeng/BlogSample/tree/master/src/SYSTEMNETHTTPJSON https://www./sending-and-receiving-json-using-httpclient-with-system-net-http-json |
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