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疑問代詞what 什么who 誰作主語which 哪個(gè)在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇whose 誰的指附屬關(guān)系whom誰作賓語 疑問副詞when 何時(shí)詢問時(shí)間where 何地詢問地點(diǎn)why 為什么詢問原因how如何詢問手段方式工具以及程度 特殊疑問句有兩種語序 1 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語 即對主語或主語的定語提問其語序是陳述句的語序 Who is singing in the room Whose bike is broken 2如疑問詞作其他成分 即對其他成分提問其語序是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語】 What does she l ike?What classare you in Where are you from What time does heget upevery morning Howdo you know ** 特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu) 1特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 What can I do for you today? 2特殊疑問詞+謂語動(dòng)詞組合 +主語+其他 What is your name,please? 3特殊疑問詞主語 +助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter? 1/3頁  4特殊疑問詞主語 +謂語動(dòng)詞組合 +其他 Who is the man under the big tree? What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later? ** 特殊疑問句 1注意選準(zhǔn)特殊疑問詞 2注意疑問句詞序 3注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞顯示What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What+名詞 Whic h+代詞/名詞 Ho w+形容詞/副詞 Whos e+名詞 介詞+who m ** 助動(dòng)詞 1 be類 am is are was were 2 will類 will would shall should 3 have類 have has had 4 can類 can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do類 do does did 原句中謂語動(dòng)詞中包含有1~4類中其中一個(gè)它即問句助動(dòng)詞。 原句中謂語動(dòng)詞中無1~4類中其中一個(gè) 問句助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第5類中其中一個(gè)。 ** 例句 教輔書P11 Unit 6~Unit 12 What will the wo man do today? She will mark the students’papers at home. What does the woman ask the man to take back for her? The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her. Where is the key to the bookcase? The key to the bookcase is in her desk. What is the time by the woman’s watch? The time(It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch. How does the woman feel about American football? The woman thinks American football is very violent. Why does the man like American football? The man likes American football because he can show his strength. How long is the football field? The football field is 100 yards long. What is at either end of a football field? Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field. What is at either end of a soccer field? A net is at eitherend of a soccerfield. How does the woman feel about the man? The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer. 1女士為什么給男士打電話 2男士去年做了什么 3 Paul是誰 4男士這個(gè)學(xué)期的問題是什么 2/3頁 5女士所在的俱樂部多長時(shí)間開一次會(huì) 6女士說她星期一將要做什么 1 Why does the woman call the man? She wants to invite him to join a club. 2 What did the man do last year? He did some work helping out in a river restoration project. 3 Who is Paul? Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.4 What is the man’s problemthis semester/term? He is short of time. 5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting? (The woman’s club has a meeting)Once a week. 6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday? She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting. 3/3頁 |
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