初中英語(yǔ)基本句型翻譯(50個(gè))

1. It’s time to go home./ play computer games./ for school.

 （It’s time to do/for sth）

是回家/玩電子游戲/上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。

2.It’s bad for you to spit on the ground.   

  隨地吐痰不好。

  (It’s bad for sb to do sth.)

   Smoking is bad for your health.    

  抽煙不利于你的健康。

   Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.  

  吃過(guò)多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒有害。

3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night.  

昨天夜里我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才入睡。

(It takes sb. sometime to do sth.)

4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework          again.

你最好把你的衣服收好/再檢查一遍你的作業(yè)。

(You’d better do sth.)

    You’d better not go until your aunt arrives.  

  你最好等你的姨媽到了以后再走。

5.What’s wrong with the animal?

  這動(dòng)物怎么啦？

   (what’s wrong with)

6. Before the operation he used to have a headache.  

   (used to do)

在未動(dòng)手術(shù)之前，他以前經(jīng)常頭痛。

    I used to go hiking when I was young.  

  我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常外出徒步旅行。

7.I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus.  

  (would like to do)

  我愿意步行/坐公共汽車(chē)到那兒去。

   Would you like him to make a phone call to you?   

您愿意他打電話給您么?

8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 

   (can’t wait to do)

我等不及打我的包了。

9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 

   (so that目的是,以便于)

讓我們抓緊時(shí)間，這樣才能在晚飯前趕到那里。

My father lives sofar away that we hardly see him. 

(so+adj\adv+that如此…以至于)

我父親住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，以至于我們難得見(jiàn)到他。

10. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.

(the+adj.比較級(jí)，the+adj.比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…….)

 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。

11.Don’t be late for the concert.

 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)可別遲到了。

 (be late for)

12. It’s said that he gets on well with others.

 據(jù)說(shuō)他和別人相處的很好。

(get on well with sb.)

13. He enjoys reading in bed. 

     (enjoy doing)

他躺在床上津津有味地看書(shū)。

She kepton working although she was tired. 

(keep on doing)

她雖然累了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。

      They are busygetting ready for the party. 

      (be busy doing)

他們正忙著為聚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。

14. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 

     (tell sb. to do)

他經(jīng)常告戒我不要和老年人開(kāi)玩笑。

      Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 

 高老師告訴我上課別遲到。

15. I saw the man pull a gun out of his pocket.

     (see sb. do\doing)

我看見(jiàn)那人從口袋里掏出了一把槍.

     When we werewalking across the bridge, we saw a boy fall into           the river.

   當(dāng)我們過(guò)橋的時(shí)候，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩兒掉進(jìn)河里。

I heardsomeone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running         and shouting.

     我聽(tīng)到有人高喊“著火啦！”，接著我又聽(tīng)到人們?cè)谶吪苓吅啊?/span>

     (hear sb. do\doing)

16. They made us play football in the rain.

他們讓我們冒雨踢足球。

(make sb. do)

17. The girl is too young to get married. 

     (too…to…)

這姑娘還太年幼，還不能結(jié)婚。

      The hotel is too expensive for us to stay in. 

 這賓館收費(fèi)太貴了，我們可住不起。

18. He is not only a writer but also an actor.

      (not only…but also…)

他不但是一位作家，還是一位演員。

19. I prefer trains to buses. 

  （prefer sth. to sth.）

我喜歡火車(chē)，不喜歡公共汽車(chē)。

      He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 

      (prefer doing to doing)

 他喜歡坐火車(chē)旅行，而不喜歡坐公共汽車(chē)旅行。

20.Both he and his father do morning exercises every day.

    (both…and…)

他和他父親每天都做早操。

21.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.

    ( neither…nor…)

她和我歷史考試都沒(méi)有不及格。

22. He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.  

     (either…or…)

他將于星期日或星期六回來(lái)。

23. The TV play didn’t start until ten o’clock last night. 

      (not…..until)

      昨天夜里電視劇十點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始。

24.I’m afraid of flying. 

    (be afraid of doing)

我害怕乘坐飛機(jī)。

     He feels afraid to tell his wife what he has done. 

     (be afraid to do)

他不敢把自己做的事告訴妻子。

25.I don’t think the meeting room can hold two hundred people.

    (think的否定轉(zhuǎn)移)

我想這間會(huì)議室容納不下二百人。

26. Stop making that noise.

    別這么吵鬧。

   （stop doing\to do）

      We stopped(walking) to have lunch in a village pub.

 我們停下來(lái)在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒館吃午飯.

27.It’s dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.

    (It’s +adj.+for\of sb to do)

（你）車(chē)開(kāi)得這么快是危險(xiǎn)的。

   It’simpossible for him to work out this maths problem.  

他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。

     I found itimpossible to work out this maths problem. 

    (find it+adj.+to do)

 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。

28. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suitto me.

他向我展示他的新服裝。（兩種方法） 

(show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.)  

      She bought adress for me. She bought me a new dress. 

她給我買(mǎi)了一件連衣裙。

(buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.)

29. She spent a lot of money on clothes.

     (spend time/money on sth.)

她花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。  

She spenta lot of time (in) surfing.

(spendtime/money in doing )

她花很多時(shí)間玩沖浪。

      He paid $10 forthe book.

      (pay for sth.)

      The book cost him $10.

     (sth. cost sb.some money)

 他花了10美元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。（兩種方法）

30. Whatdo you mean by “baozi”?

      ( what do you mean…)

“baozi”是什么意思？

31.What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try? 

(What/How about + doing)

休息一會(huì)兒/嘗試一下怎么樣？

32. Why not make friends with him? 

     (Why not do)（why don’t you do）

何不跟他交個(gè)朋友？

33. It’s better to make up your mind. 

     (It’s better\best to do)

你最好下定決心。

      It’s best towear silk clothes in summer. 

在夏季最好穿絲綢衣服。

34. The river is 50 kilometres long and two metres deep.

這條河有50公里長(zhǎng)兩米深。

35. Your cake is as delicious as mine.(as…as…)

你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一樣好吃。

      He doesn’t runso / as fast as you.  

他不如我跑得快。

36. He often helps me with my Chinese. 

      (help sb. with sth.)

他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文（或中文）。

      He often helps me do the homework.   

      (help sb. do sth.)

他經(jīng)常幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。

37. What do you think of the novel?

     ( what do you think of/ how do you like)

      How do you like the novel?

你認(rèn)為這本小說(shuō)怎么樣？（兩種方法）

 38. He likescooking very much. So do I. / So does he.

      (so+倒裝語(yǔ)序)

他非常喜歡做飯。我也一樣。/他也一樣。

     He is American.So is Jim.

他是美國(guó)人。吉姆也是。

39.Don’t forget to post the letter on your way home.

別忘了在你回家的路上把這封信寄了。

(forget\ remember to do\doing)

     Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?

     上星期你沒(méi)有忘記給你母親寄生日卡吧？

      I’ll never forget seeing the girl for the first time.

我將終生難忘初次見(jiàn)到那位姑娘的情景。

40. Forests help to keep water from running away. 

     (keep\stop\prevent from doing)

森林有助于防止水分流失。

     The GreatGreen Wall will stop the sand from moving towards the         rich farmland.

     綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋沙子侵蝕肥沃的農(nóng)田。

41. I prefer to do shopping on the Internet rather than go to the shop.

比起去商店購(gòu)物，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。

(prefer to do rather than do)

42. He has nothing to do with the club.

     (have nothing to do with)

他和那家俱樂(lè)部沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

43. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.

      (such…that…)

 湯姆太吵鬧了以至他姐姐叫他安靜點(diǎn)。

       His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.

 他的想法是如此的好以至我們一致同意采納它。

44. We are proud of what you’ve done.

      (be proud of)

我們?yōu)槟闼龅母械津湴痢?/span>

      We are proudof our city.

我們?yōu)槲覀兊某鞘懈械阶院馈?/span>

45. Beijing is famous for its many places of interest in the world.

     ( be famous for)

     北京因?yàn)楸姸嗝麆俟袍E而聞名世界。

46.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.

學(xué)生們正在為即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

(be/ get ready for ,be prepare for)

47.There is something wrong with my bicycle .can you help me with         it?

     我的自行車(chē)出了問(wèn)題,你能幫我修理嗎?

    ( there is something wrong with)

48.I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in shanghai。

    (as soon as)

    我一到上海就給你打電話。

49.She is good at dancing。

     (be good at ,do well in)

     她擅長(zhǎng)跳舞.

50.They are interested in animals。

    ( be interested in)

     他們對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣。