項(xiàng)目中大多使用的loading動(dòng)畫(huà)，手機(jī)端使用的骨架比較多，今日頭條，淘寶等等，我們PC端項(xiàng)目有這樣的需求，所以做一下記錄，大家有用到的可以參考

注意：1、調(diào)試的時(shí)候可以在瀏覽器中修改network為slow 3g這樣加載的時(shí)間就比較長(zhǎng)
2、每次修改webpack配置文件需要重新運(yùn)行程序，npm run dev

開(kāi)始配置

一、安裝webpack插件

npm install vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin 

二、創(chuàng)建模板文件，如果不同的路由界面顯示不同的模板可以創(chuàng)建過(guò)個(gè)模板文件，我在src的common文件夾下面創(chuàng)建了skeleton文件夾并創(chuàng)建三個(gè)文件,這樣文件樣式可以根據(jù)自己需求自定義

Skeleton1.vue

<template>
    <div class="skeleton-wrapper">
        <header class="skeleton-header"></header>
        <section class="skeleton-block">
            <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
            <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
        </section>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'skeleton'
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.skeleton-header {
    height: 152px;
    background: grey;
    margin-top: 60px;
    width: 152px;
    margin: 60px auto;
}
.skeleton-block {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-top: 8px;
}
</style>

Skeleton2.vue

<template>
     <div class="skeleton-wrapper">
        <header class="skeleton-header"></header>
        <section class="skeleton-block">
            <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
            <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
        </section>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'skeleton'
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.skeleton-header {
    height: 152px;
    background: grey;
    margin-top: 60px;
    width: 152px;
    margin: 60px auto;
}
.skeleton-block {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-top: 8px;
}
</style>

entry-skeleton.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Skeleton1 from './Skeleton1'
import Skeleton2 from './Skeleton2'

export default new Vue({
  components: {
    Skeleton1,
    Skeleton2
  },
  template: `
    <div>
      <skeleton1 id="skeleton1" style="display:none"/>
      <skeleton2 id="skeleton2" style="display:none"/>
    </div>
  `
})

三、在build文件中創(chuàng)建webpack.skeleton.conf.js文件

'use strict';

const path = require('path')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals')
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
const sourceMapEnabled = isProduction
  ? config.build.productionSourceMap
  : config.dev.cssSourceMap

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

let skeletonWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  target: 'node',
  devtool: false,
  entry: {
  // 剛定義的模板文件入口
    app: resolve('../src/common/skeleton/entry-skeleton.js')
  },
  output: Object.assign({}, baseWebpackConfig.output, {
    libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'
  }),
  externals: nodeExternals({
    whitelist: /\.css$/
  }),
  plugins: []
})

// important: enable extract-text-webpack-plugin
skeletonWebpackConfig.module.rules[0].options.loaders = utils.cssLoaders({
  sourceMap: sourceMapEnabled,
  extract: true
}),

module.exports = skeletonWebpackConfig

四、然后我們修改webpack.dev.conf.js在開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境測(cè)試，如果需要上線(xiàn)，webpack.prod.conf.js也需要做相同的配置

...
// 1. 導(dǎo)入插件
const SkeletonWebpackPlugin = require('vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin')
...
// 2. 配置插件
plugins: [
    ...
    
    new SkeletonWebpackPlugin({
    // 導(dǎo)入我定義的配置文件
      webpackConfig: require('./webpack.skeleton.conf'),
      quiet: true,
      minimize: true,
      router: {
        mode: 'hash',
        routes: [
        // 不同路由界面配置不同的模板
          {
            path: '/login',
            skeletonId: 'skeleton1'
          },
          {
            path: '/home',
            skeletonId: 'skeleton2'
          }
        ]
      }
    })
    ...
    

**配置完以后，切記重新啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，就可以看到相應(yīng)路由跳轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候之前的空白頁(yè)，顯示我們的骨架界面了。
**