1、平肝

平肝是治療陰虛而肝陽上亢的方法。肝陰虛或腎陰虛，都能發(fā)生肝陽上亢。出現(xiàn)頭痛，頭昏暈，耳鳴耳聾，情緒容易激動，面部烘熱 ，口燥咽乾，睡眠不足，舌質(zhì)紅，脈細弦數(shù)?？菏沁^度的意思,肝陽上亢就是肝氣的升發(fā)功能過度;肝陰的抑制、寧靜作用制約不了肝陽的升發(fā)、興奮作用從而出現(xiàn)的癥狀。平肝是扶持肝陰，以肝陰制約肝陽，以防肝陽上亢。肝陰與肝陽協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，肝氣沖和條達，才能維持肝的正常生理作用。

平肝是中醫(yī)學上的一個常用名詞.頭痛在中醫(yī)上多半是由肝陽上亢引起的,亢是就過度是意思,平就是使上亢恢復平穩(wěn)狀態(tài).肝陽上亢就是中醫(yī)經(jīng)絡(luò)學說中肝經(jīng)的部分失去了平衡,'陽'過盛.所以方中用了羊角,具有平肝潛陽的作用,意思是把過盛的狀態(tài)壓下去。 2、平肝熄風

用于治療肝腎陰虛，水不涵木，陰不潛陽，肝陽化風之證的方法。治療內(nèi)風病證方法之一。適應證狀有眩暈欲仆，頭痛如掣，肢麻震顫，手足蠕動，語言不利，步履不穩(wěn)，舌紅，脈弦而細，或猝然昏倒，舌強不語，口眼歪斜，半身不遂等。常用天麻、鉤藤、石決明、桑寄生、夜交藤、梔子、杜仲、龍骨、牡蠣、龜版、玄參、川楝子等藥物組成方劑，代表方劑有天麻鉤藤飲、鎮(zhèn)肝熄風湯等。

3、疏肝

疏肝指疏調(diào)肝氣的一種治法。適用于肝氣郁結(jié)而致胸悶脅脹(噯are no special instructions below, in this report, the 'I' mean green town in yingde city middle school, 'we' means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female

氣吞酸等癥。常用藥物如柴胡、香附、青皮、金鈴子等。

1)中藥疏肝

白花蛇舌草:性寒味甘、苦，能清熱、利濕、解毒，可治肺熱喘咳、咽炎、黃疸、癰腫痔瘡等?，F(xiàn)代藥理研究它有鎮(zhèn)靜、催眠、鎮(zhèn)痛、抗癌和抗炎的作用，用于尿道感染和各類炎癥。以白花蛇舌草煲雞肝，雖略帶中藥的淡香氣味，有祛瘀、疏肝、消腫的作用，為肝炎患者的夏日調(diào)理湯品，亦是合適肝癌及良性腫瘤者的輔助治療湯飲。

材料:白花蛇舌草50克，雞肝250克，豬瘦肉100克，生姜3片。

烹制:白花蛇舌草洗凈，浸泡;雞肝、豬瘦肉洗凈，可切塊，一起與生姜放進瓦煲內(nèi)，加入清水2000毫升(8碗量)，武火滾沸后，改文火煲2個半小時，下鹽便可，為2~3人用。

2)肝的作用:肝位于上腹部，橫膈之下。肝臟是人內(nèi)最大的腺體，有很多重要的功能。其主要生理功能是和。肝與膽本身直接相連，又互為表里。肝的經(jīng)脈循行于脅肋、小腹和外生殖器等部位，故中醫(yī)這些部位的病癥多從肝論治。

疏泄:肝主疏泄，泛指肝氣具有疏通、條達、升發(fā)、暢泄等綜合生理功能。古人以木氣的沖和條達之象來類比肝的疏泄功能，故在五行中將其歸屬于木，

《素問?靈蘭秘典論》說:“肝者，將軍之官，謀慮出焉”。

《素問?六節(jié)臟象論》說:“肝者，罷極之本，魂之居也”。

肝司職全身氣機的暢通，調(diào)節(jié)人體精、氣、神、血、水的正常運are no special instructions below, in this report, the 'I' mean green town in yingde city middle school, 'we' means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female

轉(zhuǎn)。若肝之疏泄失職，就會出現(xiàn)氣機不調(diào)，血行不暢，進而肝火上亢、肝氣郁結(jié)，使體內(nèi)毒素無法分解和排除，導致生斑長痘、皮膚粗糙、臉色灰暗等。

中醫(yī)認為，肝主疏泄的功能主要表現(xiàn)在以下三方面。

1)調(diào)節(jié)精神情志。肝功能正常，人體就能較好地協(xié)調(diào)自身的精神、情志活動，表現(xiàn)為精神愉快、心情舒暢、理智靈敏;疏泄不及，則表現(xiàn)為精神抑郁、多愁善慮、沉悶欲哭、噯氣太息、胸脅脹悶等;疏泄太過，則表現(xiàn)為興奮狀態(tài)，如煩躁易怒、頭暈脹痛、失眠多夢等。

2)促進消化吸收。肝的疏泄功能有助于脾胃的升降和膽汁的分泌，以保持正常的消化、吸收功能。如肝失疏泄，可影響脾胃的升降和膽汁的排泄，從而出現(xiàn)消化功能異常的癥狀，如食欲不振、消化不良、噯氣泛酸，或腹脹、腹瀉等，中醫(yī)稱為”肝胃不和”或”肝脾不調(diào)”。

3)維持氣血、津液的運行。肝的疏泄功能直接影響著氣機的調(diào)暢。如肝失疏泄，氣機阻滯，可出現(xiàn)胸脅、乳房或少腹脹痛。氣是血液運行的動力，氣行則血行，氣滯則血瘀。若肝失疏泄，氣滯血瘀，則可見胸脅刺痛，甚至癥積、腫塊，女子還可出現(xiàn)經(jīng)行不暢、痛經(jīng)和經(jīng)閉等。

藏血:若肝血不足，筋失所養(yǎng)，輕則關(guān)節(jié)屈伸不利，重則四肢麻木、筋脈拘急，甚至手足抽搐震顫、角弓反張等，失去健美體態(tài)。

肝有貯藏血液和調(diào)節(jié)血量的功能。當人體在休息或情緒穩(wěn)定時，機體的需血量減少，大量血液貯藏于肝;當勞動或情緒激動時，機體are no special instructions below, in this report, the 'I' mean green town in yingde city middle school, 'we' means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female

的需血量增加，肝就排出其所儲藏的血液，以供應機體活動的需要。如肝藏血的功能異常，則會引起血虛或出血的病變。若肝血不足，不能濡養(yǎng)于目，則兩目干澀昏花，或為夜盲;若失于對筋脈的濡養(yǎng)，則筋脈拘急，肢體麻木，屈伸不利等。

開竅于目:目的視覺功能主要依賴肝之陰血的濡養(yǎng);肝的經(jīng)脈又上聯(lián)目系。因此，肝的功能正常與否常常在目上反映出來。例如:肝血不足可出現(xiàn)視物模糊、夜盲;肝陰虧損，則兩目干澀、視力減退;肝火上炎，則目赤腫痛。

在體合筋，其華在爪:肝主筋。筋的活動有賴于肝血的滋養(yǎng)。肝血不足，筋失濡養(yǎng)可導致一系列癥狀，如前所述。若熱邪熾盛，灼傷肝的陰血，可出現(xiàn)四肢抽搐、牙關(guān)緊閉、角弓反張等，中醫(yī)稱之為”肝風內(nèi)動”。

“爪”包括指甲和趾甲，有”爪為筋之余”之說。肝血充足，則指甲紅潤、堅韌;肝血不足，則爪甲枯槁、軟薄，或凹陷變形。

疏肝養(yǎng)顏作用原理

中醫(yī)認為，肝主面，肝氣疏泄條達則氣色紅潤，神清氣爽。

女人一生以血為重，肝有“造血”、“儲藏”、“調(diào)節(jié)血量”和向各臟器“輸送血液”的功能，還有分解營養(yǎng)、調(diào)節(jié)激素等功能，肝還是人體最強的解毒排毒系統(tǒng)和營養(yǎng)輸送系統(tǒng)，滋養(yǎng)著女人全身的臟器。若肝不能完成這些工作，則會導致分泌失調(diào)，氣血不和，從而引起各類婦科疾病。

肝臟是人體不可或缺的一個“化工廠”。肝臟是身體重要的排毒are no special instructions below, in this report, the 'I' mean green town in yingde city middle school, 'we' means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female

器官，腸胃道所吸收的有毒物質(zhì)，都要在肝臟經(jīng)過解毒程序變?yōu)闊o毒物質(zhì)，再經(jīng)過膽汁或尿液排出體外。

如果肝臟長期超負荷工作，太多的身體毒素無法及時排解出去，反映到人的皮膚上就是臉色暗啞、色素沉淀。女人的美麗要靠充足的睡眠說的就是這個道理，因為晚上11時到凌晨3時是人體的“美容時間”，此時肝臟正在繁忙的清理身體內(nèi)的垃圾，消滅有毒物質(zhì)。如果這段時間不睡覺，就會皮膚粗糙、容易疲勞、口苦咽干、火氣大。

清代著名醫(yī)學家葉天士提出的“女子以肝為先天”一直為近代名醫(yī)所尊崇。女人一生的生理活動都以肝血為中心，行經(jīng)耗血，妊娠血聚養(yǎng)胎，分娩出血等。而肝有“造血”、“儲藏”、“調(diào)節(jié)激素”等功能。女人肝氣正常，可避免引起各類婦科疾病，如月經(jīng)失調(diào)、乳腺囊腫、子宮肌瘤、卵巢囊腫、性功能異常、不孕等。肝即是人體最強的排毒系統(tǒng)，又是滋養(yǎng)女人全身系統(tǒng)的器官。

疏肝養(yǎng)顏:

肝臟是美麗的發(fā)動機，肝好的女人，體態(tài)發(fā)膚都充滿活力，要想讓容顏不老，一定要把疏肝放在首位。中醫(yī)強調(diào)，人要經(jīng)常疏肝氣、清肝毒、降肝火、養(yǎng)肝血，疏肝氣可使全身氣機疏泄通暢，體內(nèi)不堵剛面上無痘;清肝毒可化解消除體內(nèi)污染，體內(nèi)無毒剛臉無暗色;降肝火可使體內(nèi)陰陽平衡，體內(nèi)不焦剛皮膚滋潤不燥;養(yǎng)肝血可以滋養(yǎng)全身臟器，肝血充盈則體表光澤有彈性。修復受損肝臟，使全身氣機疏泄條達，全身氣血順暢運行，以達到疏肝養(yǎng)顏目的。

1)疏肝氣:體內(nèi)不堵，面上無痘?！饵S帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》用將軍比喻肝臟are no special instructions below, in this report, the 'I' mean green town in yingde city middle school, 'we' means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female