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初中英語(yǔ)中考詞匯200句詳解版(Day10)

 家有學(xué)子 2019-12-15
單詞注釋:n.→名詞;v.→動(dòng)詞;vt.→及物動(dòng)詞;  vi.→不及物動(dòng)詞
a.→形容詞;ad.→副詞;prep.→介詞;conj.→連詞;
pron.→代詞  aux.v.→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞; 
num.→數(shù)詞;int.→嘆詞    pl.→復(fù)數(shù)形式
181. Though the honest boy was born in Africa, he went to America by ship and wished that he could rely on himself in America.
雖然這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩出生于非洲,但他坐 船來(lái)到美國(guó)并希望在美國(guó)能自力更生。
①honest [??nist] a.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的;坦誠(chéng)的 
②born [b?:n] a.出生的,產(chǎn)生的;天生的 
③Africa [??frik?] n.非洲 
④America [??merik?] n.美洲;美國(guó) 
⑤ship [?ip] n.船(舶),艦 by ship 坐船地 
⑥wish [wi?] vt.希望;祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望[ pl.]祝愿
⑦rely [ri?lai] vi.(on)依靠,依賴;信賴,指望 
rely on sb/sth 依靠,依賴……
182. They still remembered that after dinner, they ever used to play Chinese chess under the street lamp while eating the pears.
他們?nèi)杂浀靡郧俺3T谕盹堖^(guò)后,坐在路燈 下邊下象棋邊吃梨的情景。
①remember [ri?memb?] v.記得,記住 
②dinner [?din?] n.正餐,主餐 
③used to do sth 過(guò)去常?!?nbsp;
④chess [t?es] n.國(guó)際象棋 
play chess 下國(guó)際象棋
⑤under [??nd?] prep./ ad.在…下面 
⑥lamp [l?mp] n.燈 
⑦pear [p??] n.梨(樹)

183. Although I had read the book several times, I still failed to understand its title.
雖然我已經(jīng)把這篇文章讀了幾遍,但我仍無(wú)法理解他的標(biāo)題。
①several [?sev?r?l] a.幾個(gè),若干,數(shù)個(gè) 
several times 若干次 
②fail [feil] vi.失??;失靈 vt.沒(méi)有通過(guò) 
fail to do sth 做……失敗 
③understand [??nd??st?nd] v.理解,懂;意識(shí)到 
④title [?taitl] n.題目;稱號(hào),頭銜

184. The weather throughout the world becomes more changeable so the scientist decided to adopt new ways to forecast it.
全世界的天氣都變化多端,所以科學(xué)家決定采取 新的方法來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)。
①weather [?wee?] n.天氣,氣象 
②throughout [θru(:)?aut] prep.遍及;貫穿 ad.到處;自始至終 
③become [bi?k?m] vi.變成,開始變得 
④changeable [?t?eind??b?l] a.易變的;可換的 
⑤adopt [??d?pt] vt.收養(yǎng);采取(納,用);
⑥way [wei] n.方法;路 
⑦forecast [?f?:kɑ:st] n./vt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)

185. The river is not only wide but also about eight kilometers in length so you can always see a lot of boats on it.
這條河不僅寬而且有 8000米長(zhǎng),所以你總能看見(jiàn)許多小船 在河上。
①river [?riv?] n.河,江,川 
②not only … but also … 不僅……,而且…… 
③wide [waid] a.寬闊的;廣泛的 
④kilometer [?kil??mi:t?] n.千米,公里 
⑤length [le?θ] n.長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)度,距離 
⑥boat [b?ut] n.船,小船

186. You will certainly go mad if you continue to work in such a noisy place
如果你繼續(xù) 在如此喧囂的環(huán)境中工作,你一定會(huì)瘋掉的。
①certainly [?s?:t?nli] ad.必定,一定;當(dāng)然 
②mad [m?d] a.瘋的;惱火的;狂熱的 
go mad 發(fā)瘋 
③continue [k?n?tinju:] v.繼續(xù),延續(xù) 
④noisy [?n?izi] a.嘈雜的,喧鬧的

187. The net was broken so the wild animal must have escaped from the hole on the net .
由于網(wǎng)破了,野生動(dòng)物肯定從這張網(wǎng)的洞里逃走了。
①broken ['br??k?n] adj. 壞掉的, 斷掉的, 打破的 
②wild [waild] a.野生的;荒涼的;狂熱的;野蠻的 
③must have + V 過(guò)去分詞 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè) 
④escape [i?skeip] vi.逃跑;逸出 vt.逃避,避開 
⑤hole [h?ul] n.洞,孔眼,洞穴
⑥net [net] n.網(wǎng)(狀系統(tǒng))

188. As the saying goes, “Strike the iron while it is hot.” Since you have left the last step of the task, why not finish it tonight?
既然你還剩下任務(wù)的最后一步,為什么不在今晚 完成他呢。
①saying ['se???] n. 說(shuō)話, 發(fā)表言論; 格言, 諺語(yǔ), 警句 
②strike [straik] v./ n.罷工;襲擊;打;折磨 
③iron [?ai?n] n.鐵;烙鐵,熨斗 
④leave [li:v] v.出發(fā);離開;留下 
⑤last [lɑ:st] a.剛過(guò)去的;最后的 
⑥step [step] n.(腳)步;步驟;臺(tái)階 vi.行走;踏上 
⑦task [tɑ:sk] n.任務(wù),工作,作業(yè) 
⑧Why not + V 原 = Why don’t you + V 原 為什么不(做……) 
⑨finish [?fini?] v.完成結(jié)束 
⑩tonight [t??nait] n.今晚

189. It is generous of you to share the delicious seafood with us and in return we will send you some foreign sweets.
你能和我們分享這些可口的海鮮,真是太慷慨了。作為回報(bào), 我們送你一些海外的糖果。
①generous [?d?en?r?s] a.慷慨的;寬厚的 
②share [?e?] v.分享,分擔(dān);分配 
③delicious [di?li??s] a.美味的,芬芳的 
④seafood [?si:?fu:d] n. 海產(chǎn)食品, 海味 
⑤in return 作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;反過(guò)來(lái) 
⑥send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣,打發(fā);發(fā)送 
⑦foreign [?f?rin] a.外國(guó)的;對(duì)外的 
⑧sweet [swi:t] a.甜的;可愛(ài)的n.[ pl.]糖果

190. Before she threw these useless files into the litter bin, the secretary took the pins away for the future use.
在把無(wú)用的文件扔進(jìn)廢紙箱以前,這位秘書拿走了上面的別針以便 以后使用。
①throw [θr?u] vt.扔;使突然陷入;使困惑 
②useless [?ju:sl?s] a.無(wú)用的,無(wú)價(jià)值的,無(wú)效的 
③file [fail] n.檔案;文件夾 
④litter [?lit?] n.廢棄物;一窩;雜亂的東西 v.亂扔?xùn)|西 
⑤bin [bin] n.垃圾箱 
⑥secretary [?sekr?t?ri] n.秘書;書記;部長(zhǎng),大臣 
⑦pin [?pin] n.別針;徽(像)章;釘子 
⑧future [?fju:t??] a.將來(lái)的 n.將來(lái),未來(lái)

191. It is a pity that all the tickets for the airline from Beijing to Shanghai have been sold out .
很遺憾所有從北京到上海的機(jī)票都賣完了。
①pity [?piti] n.同情,憐憫;遺憾 vt.同情,憐憫 
②ticket [?tikit] n.票,車票 
③airline [???lain] n. 航線; 最短距離; 航空公司 
④sell [sel] v.賣,出售,推銷 
sell out 售完,脫銷

192. She was a bit sad when she read the headline of the newspaper.
當(dāng)他讀了報(bào)紙的把 標(biāo)題后,有點(diǎn)悲傷。
①a bit 多少,有點(diǎn)兒 
②sad [s?d] adj. 悲哀的; 糟透了的; 令人悲痛的 
③headline [?hedlain] n.大字標(biāo)題;[ pl.]新聞提要 
④newspaper [?nju:s?peip?] n.報(bào)紙

193.As a top student, you should feel a deep sense of shame for you haven’t handed in your homework for several days.
作為一名優(yōu)等生,你應(yīng)該為幾天沒(méi)上交作業(yè)感到羞恥。
①top [t?p] n.頂;上部 a.最高的 
②feel [fi:l] vi.覺(jué)得;給人以…感覺(jué) vt.摸;認(rèn)為
③deep [di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奧)的 adv.深深地,在深處 
④sense [sens] n.感官(覺(jué));判斷力,見(jiàn)識(shí);意思 vt.覺(jué)得 
a sense of ……感(例a sense of humor 幽默感) 
⑤shame [?eim] n.羞恥;可惜 vt.使丟臉 
⑥hand [h?nd] vt.交,遞 
hand in 上交

194. The mother had lay the table and hoped that his son would knock at the door as soon as possible.
這位母親已經(jīng)布置好了餐桌,希望他的兒子盡快敲門。
①lay [lei] v.置放;鋪;產(chǎn)(蛋,卵);設(shè)置 
②table [?teib?l] n.桌(臺(tái))子;表格 
③knock [n?k] V./n.敲,打;碰撞,撞擊 
knock at the door 敲門

195. Finally the scientist not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.
最后,這名科學(xué)家不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型疾病,而且還發(fā)明了新藥來(lái)治它。
①finally [?fain?li] ad.最后,終于 
②discover [dis?k?v?] vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,發(fā)覺(jué) 
③disease [di?zi:z] n.病,疾病 
④invent [in?vent] vt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造 
⑤medicine [?medisin] n.內(nèi)服藥;醫(yī)學(xué) 
⑥against [a·geinst] prep. 相反; 逆著; 反對(duì)

196. Even in his fifties, the old man still keeps getting up early and having a walk for one hour in order to keep fit.
甚至在他 50幾歲時(shí),這位老人仍堅(jiān)持早起,慢走一個(gè)小時(shí)以 保持健康。
①in sb’s + 整十位基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(≥20) 在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候 
②keep [ki:p] v.(使)保持,(使)繼續(xù);阻止 
keep doing sth 不停的做……
③get up 起床 
④early [??:li] a.早(期)的,在前的 
⑤have a walk 散散步 
⑥in order to do sth 為了(做某事) 
⑦keep fit 保持健康

197. Every Sunday, the little girl has to have a piano lesson after she completes her homework.
每個(gè)周日,小女孩不得不在完成作業(yè)后去上鋼琴課。
①piano [pi??n?u] n.鋼琴 
②have a … lesson 上……課 
③complete [k?m?pli:t] a.完整的;十足的;完成的 vt.完成;使完全

198. In most American families, every family member is responsible for housework except the babies, the ill and the aged.
在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,除了嬰兒,病人和老人外, 每個(gè)家庭成軟都要負(fù)責(zé)做家務(wù)。
①most [m?ust] ad.最;十分 a.最多的;大部分的 n.大多數(shù) 
②family [?f?m?li] n.家,家庭;親屬;家族 
③member [?memb?] n.成員,會(huì)員 
④responsible [ri?sp?ns?b?l] a.承擔(dān)責(zé)任的;有責(zé)任感的 
be responsible for 對(duì)……有責(zé)任 
⑤housework [?hausw?:k] n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng) 
⑥except [ik?sept] conj.除了;要不是,但是 prep.除…外 
⑦ill [il] a.有病的;壞的;惡意的 
⑧aged [eid?d] a.…歲的;(年)老的

199. Every year on average, five million people all over the world die of smoking so you should give it up as soon as possible.
每年,全世界平均有五百人死于吸煙,所以你應(yīng) 該盡早戒煙。
①average [??v?rid?] a.平均的;平常的 n.平均數(shù) 
on average 平均地
②million [?milj?n] num.百萬(wàn),百萬(wàn)個(gè) 
③all over the world 全世界 
④die [dai] vi.死;停止運(yùn)行 
die of sth 死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因) 
die from sth 死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上,而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部 原因) 
⑤smoking [?sm?uki?] n. 吸煙(區(qū)) 
⑥give up 放棄

200. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others.
在大城市里的學(xué)生喜歡把最新的高 科技的事物帶到學(xué)校來(lái),并且很開心在他人面前炫耀這些東西。
①city [?siti] n.城市,都市 
②latest ['le?t?st] adj. 最新的; 最遲的; 最近的 
③pleased [pli:zd] a.高興的 
④show off 炫耀,賣弄

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