【原】Lesson 13學(xué)案 The Greenwood Boys

好難不跟女逗 2019-11-20

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1. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.

1). at present = ＝目前，現(xiàn)在

①The doctor is very busy at present.

比較：nowadays (adv.)＝如今;這段時間； up to/till now = 到現(xiàn)在為止

②Nowadays children have more pocket money.如今,孩子們有更多的零用錢。

③It’s difficult to get into a university nowadays.如今進(jìn)大學(xué)讀書是難事。

nowadays雖然以days結(jié)尾,但它是作副詞,不是名詞,所以不要在它前面誤加in, at等介詞。如:

④We think nothing of space travel (in; at; ×) nowadays .如今我們覺得太空旅行沒什么了不起。

2). visit (根據(jù)上下文譯為)巡回演出

3). all parts of the country 全國各地（= the country 遍布全國）

在全國/世界各地：in all parts of the country / world

2.They will be coming by train and most of the young people......will be meeting them at the station.

1). will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，用來表示最近的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的

事情，將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)的意思往往相當(dāng)于一般將來時態(tài)?！竞竺嬖斀狻?/p>

2). most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人(介詞短語作 )

一、most后可直接跟(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))名詞,同時,也可接有形容詞修飾的名詞。

【注意：most做主語,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。】

①Most boys (like) playing football.大部分男孩都喜歡踢足球。

②Most cheese (be) made from cow’s milk. 奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。

二、most后不能直接跟有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞,要用most of代替most。

③I spent (絕大部分) my time learning to play the piano last year.

④I did (絕大部分) that difficult work.那件困難的工作絕大部分都是由我做的。

三、most of后跟人稱代詞時,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的人稱代詞賓格。如：

⑤Most of (我們) are going off to Guangzhou next week.我們中多數(shù)人都準(zhǔn)備下周去廣州。

四、習(xí)慣上，不帶冠詞的專有名詞(如人/地名)或抽象名詞(如學(xué)科名詞等)前,要用most of。如：

　 ⑥Most of George (seem) to be covered with hair. 喬治身上好像大部分地方都長毛。

⑦Most of Wales (be) without electricity last night. 昨天夜里，威爾士多數(shù)地區(qū)都停電了。

五、most of后接表示時間的名詞時,在句中可作狀語,修飾謂語動詞。如：

⑧Most of the time we eat fish.絕大部分時間我們都吃魚肉。

比較：most of the time絕大部分時間,在很多時候；most of time 時常

[熱身訓(xùn)練] 用most或most of填空.

1._________ people have cars of their own in the USA.

2.They work hard _________ the day.

3._________ them felt unhappy.

4._________ girls like singing.

5._________ these shops are open before 9 p.m.

3. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.

1). as usual是俚語,表達(dá)“一如往?！薄罢绽?span style="Times New Roman';">/樣”之意,并不存在前后比較的性質(zhì)。

【對比：(as...) as before像以前一樣，含有比較的意思。】

①On that day, he was late for work (as usual; as before).

②After recovering from his injury, he goes to the gym as often (as usual; as before).

③ (As usual; As before), he goes to the gym on Monday.

④Much as I hope I may gain weight, (yet) I am still as thin (as usual; as before).

2). difficult這里解釋為“難對付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”，指麻煩比較多。

【比較】have a good time : ； have a hard life:

4. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.

1). try to do sth. 設(shè)法/企圖做某事, 盡力做某事 (語境總體感覺很吃力);

【比較】try doing 意為試著做(語境顯得較輕松)

①. I’m going to try (cook) a fried egg this evening.

②. He tried (make) her stay, but she refused.

2). order“次序、順序”，也可當(dāng)“治安、秩序”講。

keep order: ; public order : ;

in order: ； out of order: .

3). occasion表示在某個/些場合(與介詞on連用)；也可表示“時機(jī)，是......的時候”。

on this occasion 在這種場合下； occasion for sth 做某事的時機(jī)或場合

?This is not an occasion for (笑). 現(xiàn)在不是笑的時候。(注：laugh: v.&cn.; laughter: un.)

?I'll buy a car if the occasion (=opportunity) (come). 有機(jī)會我會買輛車。

Key Structures【將來進(jìn)行時：will/shall+be+doing】

----表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求或期待等。將來進(jìn)行時表示的是一種客觀的制約約束，而不是主觀意愿?！咎貏e提醒：將來進(jìn)行時也同樣遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則！】

一、表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，一般帶狀語。

?This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

?When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.

二、表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。

I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.

三、表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測,并非人為安排。

?After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.

?He will be arriving in a minute.

四、表示委婉的請求。

?When shall we be meeting again? ?Will you be teaching us next term ?

五、表示原因。

Please come tomorrow afternoon，I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.