struct PayRoll
{
    int empNumber;
    string name;
    double hours,payRate,grossPay;
};

struct Date
{
    int day, month, year;
};

//非法結(jié)構(gòu)體聲明
struct Date
{
    int day = 23,
    month = 8,
    year = 1983;
}；

struct Employee
{
    string name;    // 員工姓名
    int vacationDays,    // 允許的年假
    daysUsed;    //已使用的年假天數(shù)
    Employee (string n ="",int d = 0)    // 構(gòu)造函數(shù)
    {
        name = n;
        vacationDays = 10;
        daysUsed = d;
    }
};

deptHead.empNumber = 475;
foreman.empNumber = 897;
associate.empNumber = 729;

cout << deptHead.empNumber << endl;
cout << deptHead.name << endl;
cout << deptHead.hours << endl;
cout << deptHead.payRate << endl;
cout << deptHead.grossPay << endl;

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct PayRoll
{
    int    empNumber; // Employee number
    string name;    // Employee name
    double hours,    // Hours worked
    payRate; // Hourly pay rate
};
int main()
{
    PayRoll employee; // Employee is a PayRoll structure
    double grossPay; // Gross amount the employee earned this week
    cout << "Enter the employee1s number:";
    cin >> employee.empNumber;
    cout << "Enter the employee's name: ";
    cin.ignore();// Skip the '\n' character left in the input buffer
    getline(cin, employee.name);
    cout << "Hours worked this week: ";
    cin >> employee.hours;
    cout << "Employee's hourly pay rate: ";
    cin >> employee.payRate;
   
    // Calculate the employee's gross pay
    grossPay = employee.hours * employee.payRate;
    // Display the results
    cout << "\nHere is the employee1s payroll data:\n";
    cout << "Name:    " << employee.name << endl;
    cout << "Employee number: " << employee.empNumber << endl;
    cout << "Hours worked:    " << employee.hours << endl;
    cout << "Hourly pay rate: " << employee.payRate << endl;
    cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
    cout << "Gross pay: $" << grossPay << endl;
    return 0;
}

struct Costs
{
    double wholesale;
    double retail;
};
struct Item
{
    string partNum;
    string description;
    Costs pricing;
};

widget.partnum = "123A";
widget.description = "iron widget";
widget.pricing.wholesale = 100.0;
widget.pricing.retail = 150.0;

cout << widget.retail;    // 錯(cuò)誤
cout << widget.Costs.wholesale;    // 錯(cuò)誤

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct CostInfo
{
    double food, // Food costs
    medical, // Medical costs
    license, // License fee
    misc; // Miscellaneous costs
};
struct PetInfo
{
    string name; // Pet name
    string type; // Pet type
    int age; // Pet age
    CostInfo cost;
    PetInfo() // Default constructor
    {
        name = "unknown";
        type = "unknown";
        age = 0;
        cost.food = cost.medical = cost.license = cost.misc = 0.00;
    }
};
int main()
{
    PetInfo pet;
    pet.name = "Sassy";
    pet.type = "cat";
    pet.age = 5;
    pet.cost.food = 300.00;
    pet.cost.medical = 200.00;
    pet.cost.license = 7.00;
    cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
    cout << "Annual costs for my " << pet.age << "—year—old "<< pet.type << " " << pet.name << " are $"<< (pet.cost.food + pet.cost.medical +pet.cost.license + pet.cost.misc) << endl;
    return 0;
}

//程序1
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Invltem// Holds data for an inventory item
{
    int partNum; // Part number
    string description; // Item description
    int onHand; // Units on hand
    double price; // Unit price
};
// Function prototypes
void getltemData(InvItem &) ;
void showItem(const InvItem &);
int main()
{
    InvItem part; // Define an Invltem structure variable.
    getItemData(part);
    showItem(part);
    return 0;
}
void getItemData(InvItem &item)
{
    cout << "Enter the part number: ";
    cin >> item.partNum;
    cout << "Enter the part description: ";
    cin.get();
    getline (cin, item.description);
    cout << "Enter the quantity on hand: ";
    cin >> item.onHand;
    cout << "Enter the unit price: ";
    cin >> item.price;
}
void showItem(const InvItem &item)
{
    cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << endl;
    cout << "Part Number : " << item.partNum << endl;
    cout << "Description : " << item.description << endl;
    cout << "Units On Hand : " << item.onHand << endl;
    cout << "Price    : $" << item.price << endl;
}

InvItem getItemData()
{
    InvItem item;
    cout << "Enter the part number:";
    cin >> item.partNum;
    cout << "Enter the part description: ";
    cin.get();
    getline(cin, item.description);
    cout << "Enter the quantity on hand: ";
    cin >> item.onHand;
    cout << "Enter the unit price: ";
    cin >> item.price;
    return item;
}