作者：夏威夷暖風(fēng) 發(fā)布于：2011-12-28 16:19:38 來源：愛思英語

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木偶神奇的王國，千姿百態(tài)，真實(shí)生動(dòng)，它將有的藝術(shù)魅力無不傾倒鐘愛它的人們，由于人們的熱愛，千年來發(fā)展成各種形式，各種門類的多元藝術(shù)。今天由我來帶領(lǐng)著大家進(jìn)入這美麗的木偶世界。

一、布袋木偶

布袋木偶，也稱為“掌中戲”、“指花戲”。是用演員的指掌直接套入偶身進(jìn)行操縱表演，它主要流行于福建閩南、臺(tái)灣及東南亞地區(qū)。閩南布袋木偶戲“源于晉，興于宋，盛于明。”已經(jīng)有上千年的歷史了。

二、提線木偶

提線木偶 古稱“懸絲傀儡”，由偶頭、籠腹、四肢、提線和勾牌組成。五官表情豐富；手有文、武之分，舞槍弄棒，筆走龍蛇，把盞揮扇，妙趣橫生，生動(dòng)淋漓……                                                                               

三、軟體木偶

軟體鐵枝木偶，是現(xiàn)代木偶發(fā)展種類之一。軀體靈活柔軟，由三個(gè)人操縱表演，從動(dòng)作到每一個(gè)表演氣息都要做到統(tǒng)一默契才能呈現(xiàn)出完美的動(dòng)作和表達(dá)……

四、熒光皮影木偶

傳統(tǒng)的皮影是用牛皮或驢皮制作，表演時(shí)緊貼在白幕布上，打上燈光，將影像呈現(xiàn)出來。熒光皮影是采用現(xiàn)代的板材，用熒光顏料進(jìn)行繪畫，在特定的場景與燈光下，呈現(xiàn)出清晰的圖像已效果來達(dá)到表演的要求和效果。。。。

五、杖頭木偶

杖頭木偶，在古代稱“杖頭傀儡”，杖頭木偶由表演者操縱一根命桿和兩根手桿進(jìn)行表演，它內(nèi)部虛空，眼嘴可以活動(dòng)表演操作靈活豐富生動(dòng)。在中國已有一千多年的歷史，遍布中國大地的南北西東。

Beyond the Performance—Preface

Fans lose their hearts to puppet art, the charm of which is featured with variety and vividness. The millennium attachment has nurtured its growth into a versatile and sophisticated art. Now, allow me to usher you into the fascinating world of puppets.

I. Sock puppets

Also known as palm theatre and finger theatre, sock puppets are manipulated with the performer’s palms in their bodies. With millennium’s history and popularity in Hokkien, Taiwan and the Southeast Asian countries, sock puppets bear witness to its budding in the Jin Dynasty, thriving in the Song Dynasty and blossoming in the Ming Dynasty. II. Marionette

Used to be called puppets with suspending strings, marionettes are composed with a puppet head, a trunk, limbs, suspending strings and controlling plates. Marionettes boast of miscellaneous facial expressions and nimble hands designed for various tasks like weapon-wielding, writing and drawing, drinking or fanning.     III. Soft Puppets

Soft puppets with iron framework are among the innovated varieties. Manipulated and performed by three persons, soft puppets demand extreme harmony for desired presentation of gestures and expressions.

IV. Fluorescence shadow puppets

Traditionally, shadow puppets are made of cattle or donkey hide and when in performing, the figures are reflected, after attached to white screen, to the background by lights. Drawing on the modernized version, painted with fluorescence and against the designed setting and lights, the new-styled shadow puppets presents better-desired effects.

V. Wooden-rod puppets

With boastful millennium’s history and nationwide popularity, wooden-rod puppets have empty trunks and expressive and versatile eyes and mouths, controlled by the performers via a main stick and two side sticks.