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#英語語法# 部分名詞用法辨析，至此，英語的名詞就講完了。 1、sport、game、match、race 的區(qū)別：sport通常指“戶外運動”, 以鍛煉為主，概念較大；game意思是“運動、比賽”, 不管戶內(nèi)戶外還是腦力體力, 指以勝負為主的運動；match意為“競賽、比賽”，多指正式比賽；race主要表示“賽跑、賽馬、賽車”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports./ The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. (被動句) / Our school football team won the league match(聯(lián)賽). / They were strong and won the boat race. 2、festival、holiday、vacation的區(qū)別：festival“節(jié)日”，指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時間的文娛活動；holiday(假日、休息日), 指法定假日或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, 復(fù)數(shù)可以表示一個較長的假期；vacation“假期”，指學(xué)習(xí)或工作中一段長時間的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays? 3、journey、tour、trip、travel的區(qū)別：journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進行的長途旅行，不知終點，含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，強調(diào)游覽多處，常用來指觀光等；trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行，如出差度假等；travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行, 尤其指到國外, 沒有明確目的地，也作不可數(shù)名詞, 指旅行這一行為。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang. / He has gone on a walking tour. (他步行觀光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亞哥) during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous. 4、sound、noise、voice的區(qū)別：sound指各種聲音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. (街上的喧囂聲讓我徹夜難眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold. 5、fish的問題：指許多條魚且不管種類時，用fish, 單復(fù)數(shù)相同；fishes 指許多種類的魚；fish指“魚肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.  |
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來自： 昵稱32901809 > 《待分類》
