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外研版高中英語選修七重點(diǎn)短語 Module 1 1. defend sb./sth. from... 保護(hù)某人免遭…… defend sb./sth. against… 保護(hù)某人抵御…… 2. of value=valuable 有價(jià)值的，有用的 value sth at+價(jià)錢, 給……估價(jià)為…… value sth 重視 3. on(an/the) average 平均起來 above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 4. deserve sth /to do 應(yīng)得/理應(yīng)…… deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，應(yīng)該 5. at one point 曾經(jīng)，一度 on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之時(shí) off the point 離題，偏題 to the point 中肯，扼要 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有用，沒必要 6. There is no doubt that... 對……沒有疑問 There is no doubt about sth. 對某事沒有疑問 There is much doubt whether... 有人懷疑…… I don't doubt that... 我不懷疑…… I doubt whether / if... 我懷疑…… without / beyond doubt 毫無疑問 7. rely on/upon...= depend on/upon... 依賴，依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事 rely on it that... 相信…… 8. for an instant 片刻，一瞬間 in an instant 立即，馬上 the instant... 一……就…… = the moment = the minute = as soon as 9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人為…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint some time / some place for sth. 為某事確定某時(shí)間/ 地點(diǎn) make/fix an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì) keep / break an appointment 守約/失約 10.commit suicide 自殺 commit a mistake 犯錯(cuò) commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付給某人 11. apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒絕道歉 12. take possession of 占有，占據(jù)，擁有 in possession of 擁有，占有 in the possession of 被……占有/控制 come into possession of 占有…… come into one's possession 被某人占有 13. be based on/upon 根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ) 14. if so 如果這樣的話 if any 假如有的話 if not 如果不是這樣 if possible 如果可能的話 15. grow up 長大 16. rescue …from… 把…某種狀況下解救出來 17. set (up) a record 創(chuàng)記錄 18. name sb. after … 用……給某人命名
Module 2 1.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安靜下來 settle down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真對待；定下心來做 settle sth. with sb. 與某人解決某事 2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 職位推選某人為…… 3.be suitable for... 適合…… 4.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上去 5.consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名詞 認(rèn)為……是…… consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名詞/形容詞 認(rèn)為……是…… consider + it +形容詞或名詞+不定式 認(rèn)為…… consider sb. to have done... 認(rèn)為某人做了某事 consider sth./doing 考慮（做）某事 6.look back at = look back on 回顧，回憶 bring back sth. 使回憶起，回想起 call sth. to mind 回想起某事 7.have fun doing sth./with sth. 開心地做，愉快地做 make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 for fun 為了娛樂，為了好玩 8.as/so far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 據(jù)我所記/依我看/依我說 9.in my view 我認(rèn)為，在我看來 in view of 鑒于…，考慮到…，由于… 10.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能…… sth. is likely to do. 某事可能要發(fā)生 sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能要做某事 11.seem to be + adj./n. 好像……，似乎…… seem to do... 好像……，似乎…… It seems (to sb.) that... （在某人看來）好像…… It seem as if/as though... 看樣子似乎是 There seems (to be)... 似乎有 12.What a pity! 真可惜 What a pity (that) ... 真是遺憾 13.cheer on sb. 為某人加油 cheer up. 高興起來，振作起來 14. in a few days’ time = in a few days 過幾天 = a few days away 15. find oneself … 突然發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境或在做某事 16. have problems with 在某方面有問題 17. have fun doing sth. 開心地做某事 18. in other words 換句話說，換言之 19. get on with 與……相處 20. play an important in 在……起重要作用 Module 3 1. feed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂養(yǎng)某人 feed sth.to sb 把食物給某人吃 feed up 供給…食物 be fed up with 感到厭煩 feed on 以…為主食 2. serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人，給你端上= serve sth. to sb. serve as(=work as,act as) 擔(dān)任，當(dāng)作，起…作用 3. be eager for 渴望得到… be eager to do sth. 渴望做… be eager that… 渴望… 4. whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth 向某人密談某事 whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳語 in a whisper/in whispers 耳語地，低聲地 5. in reward 作為報(bào)答，作為獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward for 作為報(bào)答…, 作為獎(jiǎng)賞… reward sb. for sth. 因某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb.with sth 用…酬謝某人 6. hold on to 緊緊抓住，抱住，守住 7. in a …voice 用…聲音說 at the top of one’s voice 高聲地，大聲地 be in good voice 嗓子好，聲音嘹亮 raise one’s voice 提高嗓門說話 8. in need of 需要… 9. no sooner …than 一…就… = hardly …when = scarcely …when 10. eacape from/out of 從…逃跑 escape doing/sth. 逃脫干某事/某事 narrowly escape 九死一生 a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 11. (1) intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事 (2) had intended to do 本來打算做=intended to have done (3) be intend as/to be 打算使（成為） be intend for 為…打算/設(shè)計(jì) 12. be of concern(to sb) 令（某人）感到擔(dān)心的 be concern about/for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 concern oneself with/in/about 從事于；參與；干涉 13.in huge amount of 大量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 14. bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人關(guān)注某事 fix/focus one’s attention to sth 把注意力集中到… pay attention to sth. 注意某事 15. stare at 盯著看 16. believe sb. 相信某人說的話 believe in sb. 信任某人 17. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多歲時(shí)
Module 4 1. the approach to sth./doing ……的方法 2.decline to do sth./doing 拒絕做某事 3.consist of 由…組成，包含，包括 4. be bored with 對…感到厭煩 = be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 5. take advantage of 利用 have/win/gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于 to sb’s advantage 對某人有利 6. rather than 而不是 7. would rather do sth.than do sth 寧愿…，而不愿… would do sth.rather than do sth 寧愿…, 而不愿… perfer to do sth.rather than do sth 更喜歡做…，而不愿做… 8. keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系 out of touch 不聯(lián)系，不接觸 9. arise from / out of 起因于…… 10. be in harmony with 與…融洽；與…一致 out of harmony with 不調(diào)和，不一致 11. in vain 徒勞地，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)地 12. devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把自己/一生/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)給某事 be devoted to sth. 忠實(shí)于，專心致志于某事 13. quit doing 停止做… 14. in order 有序地 out of order 次序紊亂；不正常 in good / bad order 以…的順序 put……in order 把…按順序排列 15. try out 試用，試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn) try out for 參加…...的選拔 try on 試穿（衣服等） try to do 盡力做 try doing 試做 try one’s best to do sth 盡力做某事 16. be blessed with 有幸，受惠于 Bless me! 天哪！ God bless you! 上帝保佑你 17. come out 出版，發(fā)行；（顯露）出來 come about 發(fā)生 come across （偶然）遇見 come on 開始，來吧，加油 come into effect 實(shí)施，生效 come up with 提出，提供 18. far from 遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；遠(yuǎn)離 as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；至于；就……而言 as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 by far… ……得多；尤其；更，顯然地 how far 離…..多遠(yuǎn)；到什么程度（或范圍） so far 到目前為止 so far as 就……而言 19. by the time （截止）到……時(shí) 20. dance to music 伴隨著音樂跳舞 21. in decline 在下降，在衰退中 22. make an impression on 給…留下印象
Module 5 1.be in the minority 占少數(shù) be in the majority 占多數(shù) by /with a majority 以多數(shù)票 2.be native to sp. 原產(chǎn)于某地 3.be home to 是…的生息地，棲息地，產(chǎn)地 = be the home of 4.break a custom 破壞習(xí)俗 follow /keep up a custom 遵守習(xí)俗 5.in use 在使用，在應(yīng)用 come into use 開始使用 put …to use 加入使用，使用…… be /go out of use 不再使用 6 be of (no )use 有用/沒用 make use of 利用 7. have a population of…… 有……的人口 7. It is apparent /obvious that …顯而易見，……很顯然 = Apparently = Obviously, … 8.adjust to sth. 適應(yīng)某事 adjust oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)某事 make an adjustment to sth. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)某事 9.be furnished with 提供，配備（家具等） furnish sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物 = furnish sth.to sb 10.from /at a distance 隔一段距離，距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方 keep sb.at a distance 對…冷淡，與…保持一定距離 11.set off = set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā) set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 著手，開始做 12.It's believed that 人們相信 It's hoped that 人們希望 It's reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It's said that 據(jù)說 It's supposed that 人們認(rèn)為 It's thought /considered that 人們認(rèn)為 It's well-known that 眾所周知 13. make up 組成，構(gòu)成
Module 6 1. recommend sb.to do sth. 勸告某人做某事 recommend sth.to sb.. 向某人推薦某物 = recommend sb.sth recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 recommend sb.as … 推薦某人當(dāng)…… It is /was recommended that … 有人建議…… recommend that sb.(should ) do sth. 建議某人做某事 2.propose doing 提議做某事，建議做某事 propose that sb.(should ) do sth. 提議某人做某事 It is proposed that sb. (should )do sth. 有人提議某人做某事 3.make a request for sth. 請求某物 by request 依照請求 make a request that sb.(should )do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sth.from /of sb. 要求，請求某人做某事 4.agree on 就……達(dá)成一致 sb .agree with sb ./sb.'s words 同意某人/某人的話 sth.agree with sth. 與……一致 sth.agree with sb. 某物適合某人 agree to sth. 同意某事 5.contribute to sth. 導(dǎo)致，有助于，促進(jìn)，有貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution to sth. 對某事做貢獻(xiàn) 6.apart from 除……之外 = except for 除…之外(表示減去，不包括在內(nèi)) = besides /in addition to 除…之外還…(表示包括在內(nèi)) 7.make a bid for 努力得到 bid for 努力得到 8.advocate sth./doing sth. 主張某事/做某事 advocate that sb (should) do sth. 主張某人做某事 9.make a compromise 作出讓步，妥協(xié) arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)，互讓和解 a compromise between …and … 是…和…之間的妥協(xié)/折中辦法 compromise with sb.on sth. 在某事上和某人妥協(xié) 10.undertake sth. 承擔(dān)，著手做 undertake to do sth. 許諾做某事，同意做某事 undertake + that 從句 擔(dān)保，保證 11. remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb .to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb .+ that 從句 提醒某人 remind sb .about sth. 提醒某人某事 12.at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……擺布 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫 show (no )mercy to sb. (不)憐憫sb. without mercy 殘忍地 13.in return 反過來，作為回應(yīng) in return for 作為對……的回報(bào) 14. at the moment 目前，現(xiàn)在 15. suggest that sb (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 16. be of importance = be important |
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