這個問題屬于非謂語動詞的用法。非謂語動詞主要是三種形式:第一,動詞不定式即to do形式,表達要做的事,比如To go a college is my dream.再比如We need to find a place to eat something;第二是動名詞即v-ing形式,表達正在進行或伴隨性狀態(tài)卻不是進行時態(tài),因為進行時態(tài)動名詞前要加be動詞.比如He went to bed listening to the music last night.再比如She sat in the classroom lisenting to the teacher;第三是過去分詞作定語,表達被動的意思,卻不是被動語態(tài),因為被動語態(tài)的過去分詞前要加be動詞,比如a boy called Tom,一個被叫做湯姆的男孩,a book written by Luxun一本被魯迅寫的書。 |
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