介詞定義

在英語中，介詞是將名詞，代詞和短語連接到句子中的其他單詞的單詞。

在名詞，代詞或動名詞之前使用介詞來表示句子（地點(diǎn)的介詞），時間（介詞的時間），方向（介詞的運(yùn)動），......在句子中。

介詞例子：在...之后，之上，之外，之間，之中，......

After, along, above, except, from, near, of, before, since, between, upon, with, to, after, toward, in, on, at, about, apropos, according to

例子

• In the morning
• In (the) summer
• In a moment
• On Thursday
• On the first day
• On time
• At 12 o’clock
• At present
• In Manhattan
• In a building
• On a wall
• At the corner
• Below the surface
• In front of the city hall
• During the conference
• Before dawn
• Within seven days
• Into her eyes
• Across the road
• Along the beach
• Down the hill

介詞的類型

英語語法有五種類型的介詞。

1. 介紹時間（ago, before, since…)
2. 地方的介詞，在......之下，之后（under, behind, between…）
3. 移動/方向的介詞（up, down, over…...）
4. 代理人，儀器，設(shè)備，機(jī)器的介詞......（by, with, on......）
5. 介詞短語（in time, on time, in love......）

介詞例子|圖片

介詞短語

介詞短語是以介詞開頭的一組單詞

• Under construction

A new railroad is under construction.

• For real

After two trial runs we did it for real.

• At the same time

All speak at the same time.

• By the time

By the time I got there he’d gone.

• By the way

By the way, how is John?

• On paper

Could you put your ideas down on paper?

• With regret

Do not waste time with regret.

• At a discount

Employees can buy books at a discount.

• Without a hitch

Everything had gone without a hitch.

• Under treatment

He is under treatment for malaria.

• By force

He took the purse from her by force.

• On board

He tried to jump back on board.

• At risk

He was putting himself at risk.

• By nature

He was by nature a philosophical person.

• In vain

Her efforts were in vain.

• On trial

He’s on trial for his life.

• In debt

I am in debt to the bank for my car loan.

• With regard to

I am writing with regard to your recent order.

• With respect

I ask for her hand with all respect.

• For life

I believe marriage is for life.

• Out of place

I felt out of place among foreigners.

• For ages

I haven’t seen you for ages.

• By mistake

I’ve paid this bill twice by mistake.

• Out of stock

I’m afraid we’re temporarily out of stock.

• Within limits

I’m willing to help, within limits.

• Under repair

Is the bridge still under repair?

• Without precedent

It is without precedent in history.

• In theory

It sounds fine in theory, but will it work?

• At least

It will cost at least $200.

• To the full

I’ve always believed in living life to the full.

• Out of school

Never tell tales out of school.

• By now

Perhaps they are already there by now.

• For a while

Please sit down for a while.

介詞短語列表|圖片

介詞時間

時間的介詞是介詞，允許您討論特定的時間段。

帶介詞示例的時間介詞列表。

• During

We stayed at a student hostel during the conference.

• For

I’m just going to bed for two hours or so.

• Until/Till

We wait till/until half past six for you.

• Since

Forty years have passed away since they met.

• From…to

Her visit will extend from Monday to Thursday.

• Ago

He left the house over an hour ago.

• Before

She’s always up before dawn.

• By

He had promised to be back by five o’clock.

• After

I felt fairly easy after taking the medicine.

• To

It’s only two weeks to Christmas.

• Past

It’s five past ten.

• Between…and

They lived in New York between 1998 and 2004.

• Within

You should receive a reply within seven days.

• In

In the afternoon

• On

On 1st January 2013

• At

At the same time

時間介詞列表與實(shí)例 圖片

地方的介詞

一個地方介詞是用來指其中某人或某物所在的地方介詞。

具有介詞示例的地方介詞列表。

• On

On a table

• Under

We slept under the open sky.

• Next to

The hotel is situated next to the lively bustling port.

• Between

There is a gulf between the two cities.

• Among

I enjoy being among my friends.

• In front of

They massed in front of the city hall.

• Behind

The horse fell behind in the race.

• By

The bank is by the hotel.

• Above

Our friends in the apartment above us are really noisy.

• Below

He dived below the surface of the water.

• Near

There is a bush near the school playground.

• At

At The Empire State Building

帶例子的地方介詞列表|圖片

運(yùn)動的介詞

移動或方向的介詞用于顯示從一個地方到另一個地方的移動。這些介詞最常用于動詞動詞，并在動詞后面找到。

具有介詞示例的運(yùn)動介詞列表。

• Down

It’s easier to run down the hill than go up.

• Up

She doesn’t like riding her bike up these hills.

• Into

Don’t put new wine into old bottles.

• Toward

She was carrying a suitcase and walking towards.

• Over

The hotel is over the bridge.

• Onto

I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.

• Around

Her hair whipped around her face in the wind.

• Along

We went for a walk along the beach at twilight.

• Across

The boys swam across the lake.

• Through

The Charles River flows through Boston.

• To

Many people travel to work by car.

• From

What time does the flight from Amsterdam arrive?

• Out of

If you can’t stand the heat get out of the kitchen

運(yùn)動介詞列表與實(shí)例| 圖片

時間IN，ON，AT的介詞

通過以下有用的規(guī)則和介詞示例，學(xué)習(xí)如何正確使用時間介詞。

放置IN，ON，AT的介詞

學(xué)習(xí)有用的規(guī)則來使用Pre IN in IN IN - ON - AT和介詞示例

介詞的常見錯誤

通過介詞示例學(xué)習(xí) 使用英語介詞的常見錯誤