圓柱形公寓

Mecanoo's cylindrical apartments designed to recall gasholders

荷蘭建筑事務(wù)所Mecanoo近期將荷蘭希爾弗瑟姆市的一座煤氣工廠改造為住宅區(qū)，建筑形態(tài)呈圓柱形，意在模仿被拆除的儲氣罐。

位于荷蘭代爾夫特的Mecanoo建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計了工業(yè)別墅區(qū)的整體規(guī)劃，該場地原先用于荷蘭區(qū)域能源供應(yīng)公司，而現(xiàn)在則提供了有357套住房。

Dutch architecture firm Mecanoo has transformed a gasworks in the city of Hilversum into a residential neighbourhood featuring cylindrical apartment buildings intended to resemble the dismantled gasholders.

The Delft-based practice designed the Villa Industria masterplan to provide 357 homes on the former site of the Regional Energy Supply Company in the Dutch city

原有的煤氣廠最初位于城市郊區(qū)，但隨著城市的發(fā)展，這里逐漸發(fā)展被住宅區(qū)包圍。

當(dāng)工業(yè)園區(qū)搬遷時，決定通過引入經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房和自住房產(chǎn)，小型企業(yè)單位和體育設(shè)施的混合物來重建場地。

The gasworks was originally located on the edge of the city but gradually became enclosed by residential developments as Hilversum expanded.

When the industrial complex was relocated the decision was taken to regenerate the site by introducing a mixture of affordable housing alongside owner-occupied properties, small business units and sports facilities.

整體規(guī)劃的設(shè)計旨在是建造一座全新的街區(qū)，具有獨特的認(rèn)同感，這些特征受工業(yè)遺址的影響。

居住區(qū)占地面積為74000平方米，建筑立面由紅磚建造，其形式、材料、細(xì)部設(shè)施，都參考了原先的煤氣廠。

The design for the masterplan aims to create a new neighbourhood with a distinct sense of identity, which is influenced by the site's industrial heritage.

The various buildings that occupy the 74,000-square-metre plot are unified by the use of red brick and include forms, materials and details intended to directly reference the history of the gasworks.

建筑師說：“工業(yè)別墅建筑有著和諧的材質(zhì)特征、塑性設(shè)計語匯，以及工業(yè)化細(xì)部設(shè)施。”

“諸如鋼和玻璃等冷色調(diào)和紅磚的暖色調(diào)恰到好處地結(jié)合在一起?！?/p>

'The architecture of Villa Industria has a harmonious materialisation, a sculptural design language, and industrial detailing,' the architects said.

'Cool materials, such as steel and glass are combined with warm materials like red to red-brown bricks with subtle relief.'

諸如立面上的標(biāo)識等裝飾，以及不同尺寸紅磚、不同砌筑方式等措施都為該項目增添了多樣性。

其中最顯著的地標(biāo)以及罪清晰的參考了煤氣廠的便是三座圓柱形鋼框架紅磚建筑，呼應(yīng)了原先的儲氣罐。

Together with ornamental details such as identifying letters and numbers created in relief on the facades, the use of different brick sizes and masonry techniques helps to introduce diversity to the scheme.

The most prominent landmark and the clearest reference to the old gasworks is a cluster of three residential buildings enclosed by a cylindrical steel frames that recall the original gasholders.

工業(yè)別墅區(qū)內(nèi)的建筑屬于城市整體規(guī)劃，其中也結(jié)合了諸多綠地系統(tǒng)，建筑師將停車場設(shè)置與地下，為地面留出了更多的公共空間，方便了行人和騎自行車者。

作為開發(fā)中融入的設(shè)施的一部分，現(xiàn)有的游泳池重新鋪設(shè)紅磚、鋼、玻璃，與住宅建筑外觀相呼應(yīng)。

The buildings within the Villa Industria development form part of an urban plan that incorporates as much green space as possible. Car parking is hidden away below ground to allow for public spaces that prioritise use by pedestrians and cyclists.

As part of the amenities incorporated into the development, an existing swimming pool was re-clad in brick, steel and glass to match the appearance of the residential buildings.

在翻新游泳池的上部設(shè)置有一座全新的體育中心和健身房，建筑由傾斜的鋼柱所制成，而這些支柱也直接暴露于建筑的立面之中。

在柱子后方的玻璃上，是藝術(shù)家Berend Strik精心設(shè)計的插畫，不僅增加了視覺效果，同時也為泳池增添了一分隱私。

A new sports hall and fitness centre positioned on top of the refurbished pool are supported by angled steel columns that are left exposed along the building's facade.

A graphic illustration designed by artist Berend Strik is applied to the glazing behind these columns to provide privacy for the pool.

另一個住宅區(qū)有著拱形屋頂?shù)奶菪徒ㄖ?，這呼應(yīng)了以前的某座舊倉庫。

建筑環(huán)繞場地而排布，并且通過高度與周圍的建筑相呼應(yīng)。這些住宅中央圍合成庭院，有的則是私人花園。

Another of the residential buildings is a terraced block featuring vaulted roofs which evoke the form of an old warehouse that previously occupied the plot.

Buildings arranged around the perimeter of the site respond to the surrounding context by matching the height of neighbouring structures. These dwellings are distributed around courtyards divided into private gardens.

Mecanoo建筑事務(wù)所近期參與了全球不同規(guī)模的整體規(guī)劃項目，其中有紐約公共圖書館的更新與改造，以及中國深圳某商業(yè)區(qū)的開發(fā)。

三座維多利亞風(fēng)格的儲氣柜同樣被改造為豪華公寓，而該項目則位于倫敦國王十字街區(qū)，另外，一座古老的工業(yè)建筑則被改造為了環(huán)形公園。

攝影：Mecanoo Architecten

Mecanoo is currently involved in several masterplanning projects of varying scales around the world, including the renovation of New York's Public Library and the development of a new commercial district in Shenzhen.

As part of the transformation of a site at London's King’s Cross, a trio of Victorian gasholder frames was converted into luxury apartments, while another of the old industrial structures now encloses a circular park.

Photography is by Mecanoo Architecten.

項目信息：

客戶：Heijmans, Amersfoort

結(jié)構(gòu)工程：ABT Delft

機(jī)電工程：Viac Installatieadviseurs

建筑物理顧問：Nex2us

藝術(shù)設(shè)計：Berend Strik

Project credits:

Client: Heijmans, Amersfoort

Structural engineer: ABT Delft

Mechanical and electrical engineer: Viac Installatieadviseurs

Building physics consultant: Nex2us

Artist: Berend Strik

由專筑網(wǎng)李韌，吳靜雅編譯