來(lái)看看吧!還記得多少? 1.Be equipped to 有準(zhǔn)備/能力… 2. risk (動(dòng)詞) 使…冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(或面臨危險(xiǎn));冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(或危險(xiǎn)): If they stayed there, they risked death. 如果待在那兒,就面臨死亡。 They knew they risked being arrested. 他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險(xiǎn)。 This move risks national failure. 這一行動(dòng)將使國(guó)家面臨失敗的危險(xiǎn)。 =這一舉動(dòng)有可能導(dǎo)致國(guó)家失敗。 3. A is portrayed as B: A被描述為B (view A as B 認(rèn)為A是B) 4. inexorable (that cannot be stopped or changed不可阻擋的;無(wú)法改變的) = relentless=inevitable 不可避免的 5. limited government 有限政府(這是右派的政治主張,認(rèn)為政府不能管太多) 6.be down to sb 是某人的責(zé)任;由某人負(fù)責(zé): (1) It's down to you to check the door. 檢查門是否關(guān)好是你的事。 (2) be down to sb / sth 由…引起(或造成): She claimed her problems were down to the media. 她聲稱她的問題是媒體造成的 7.starkly:明顯地 8. sth find favor among sb:某事受到某人的認(rèn)為和支持 9.make exceptions for A 對(duì)A有例外 10. sought-after 爭(zhēng)相獲得的;吃香的;廣受歡迎的: 例句:This design is the most sought after. 這一款最為緊俏。 a much sought-after actress 非常走紅的女演員 11. victory over… (over是固定搭配)對(duì)于…的勝利;= triumph over 12.resourceful 足智多謀 13.a far cry (固定搭配)和...很不同,和...大相徑庭;(和from搭配) The type A virus, a far cry from common virus, is under our study. 我們正在研究A型病毒,這是一種和普通病毒完全不同的病毒。 14. Stretch: 常見含義:伸,拉,拽 考研考點(diǎn): (1).There is no stretch to say that… = There is no exaggeration to say that… (寫作句式:毫不夸張的說(shuō)) (2).stretched:形容詞。表示經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,常翻譯為:捉襟見肘; (3).at the full stretch: 常常做狀語(yǔ),表示:盡最大的財(cái)力和物力; 15.A is a tribute B: A體現(xiàn)了B的良好效果或影響的 例句:His recovery is a tribute to the doctors' skill. 他的康復(fù)充分顯示了各位醫(yī)生高超的醫(yī)術(shù)。 16. A is long way from B: A還遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到B 17. A is under the influence of B A受到了B的影響 18.face 注意這個(gè)詞的用法; 我們面對(duì)的壓力: pressure facing us (這里要求用ing而不是ed)或者pressure that we are facing; 19. Lip service: 嘴上說(shuō)說(shuō); 20. buckle to pressure 迫于壓力 21.mind-blower 讓人感到興奮的事情(正面評(píng)價(jià)) 22.contrary to expectations, 與預(yù)期的相反 23. court (動(dòng)詞)討好 24. about-face 態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變 25. mixed 不清晰(負(fù)面詞匯) 26.jaws of death 鬼門關(guān) 27. along with= and 28. initiative 手段 29. looming 可能的,若隱若現(xiàn)的=possible 30.A could be avoided with B, along with C and D (A 可以通過BC和D來(lái)避免;) 31. Hispanic Americans: 拉美裔的美國(guó)人; (Hispanic 這個(gè)詞本意是西班牙語(yǔ)的,但是在關(guān)于美國(guó)的文章中通常指拉美裔的美國(guó)人,就是拉丁美洲人,比如墨西哥人。這個(gè)群體也是美國(guó)移民的主要群體,當(dāng)然也是非法移民的主要群體。) 32.social deprivation 社會(huì)剝奪(由于地域和人群不同所造成的社會(huì)資源分配不公平。) 33. grade inflation 成績(jī)的膨脹 34. legitimate 合理的(這個(gè)含義一定記住!),合法的 35. take effect 生效 36.holy grail :圣杯(比喻努力追求之物)(考研450分就是考研界的Holy grail) 37.Possibility; Probability; likelihood 這三個(gè)詞都是沒有方向性的詞。 我們認(rèn)為這件事件不可能。 =我們?cè)谟懻撨@件事情的可能性。 All doctors agree that healing this type of disease is impossible. =All doctors agree that there is no possibility of healing this type of disease. =All doctors have expressed their opinions on the possibility of healing this type of disease. 38.end up sth/ doing sth= end up with sth/ doing sth (以…為結(jié)束) 例句:His efforts end up failing. 他的努力以失敗告終。 If you go on like this you'll end up in prison. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣,早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 39. coal plants 燃煤電廠 40. substitute A for B 用A代替B
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