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2018年高考題 【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來(lái)的嗎？我沒(méi)有在附近見過(guò)你?！愫茫说?。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。 【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B
【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長(zhǎng)到25,000公里。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in the past few years。中國(guó)高速鐵路的增長(zhǎng)是從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D
【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 【2018·江蘇】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025，可知用將來(lái)時(shí)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by then到那時(shí)，可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C。 【2018·江蘇】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years. A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month和in the past two years可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。 2017年高考題 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A
【2017·江蘇卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。he和follow是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/D；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家趕，就是不回頭看一看是否有人跟蹤自己。 【2017·江蘇卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【答案】C
【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【答案】B 試題分析：句意：人們有著比過(guò)去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果他們更長(zhǎng)壽。與過(guò)去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D 試題分析：句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無(wú)線電話還根本沒(méi)有發(fā)明出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除AC，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】A 試題分析：句意：--你昨天有沒(méi)有給那家公司打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺(jué)怎么樣？--打了，他們此刻正用得很開心?？崭袼陬}干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，肯定用過(guò)去式，故選A。 2016年高考題 【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C
【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——打擾了，你們?cè)诘饶囊徊侩娪?？——《星球大?zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了?！癴or+時(shí)間段”與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【答案】D
【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“not see”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。 【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析： 句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。 2015年高考題 【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party? --Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 【答案】A
【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的這些年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^(guò)去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。 【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 【答案】B
【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室?！玫模掖龝?huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 【2015·重慶】1. —Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：彼得來(lái)了嗎？沒(méi)有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【2015·重慶】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】D
【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜?。根?jù)句意，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合。該選項(xiàng)是使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說(shuō)since或者是for加一段時(shí)間），B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí))，C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，另外動(dòng)詞going的進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表達(dá)將來(lái)），D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）。結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（will 的過(guò)去時(shí)，用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)），分析可知答案就是C。 【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 【答案】A
【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D。 【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。 【2015·陜西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A
【2015·陜西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：Marty一直努力寫書，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以選B。 2014年高考題 【2014·全國(guó)大綱卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【答案】C
【2014·全國(guó)大綱卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那些報(bào)告于2012年丟失了，從那以后沒(méi)有人見過(guò)它們。此題解題的關(guān)鍵詞是后面的since，此處意為：從那以后。這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選C。 【2014·重慶卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 【答案】A
【2014·重慶卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：本題意為：“我”此前不知道James要來(lái)。本題中“不知道”的是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。didn’t know要求后接表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)”的動(dòng)詞，排除A項(xiàng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。 【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 【答案】D
6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it? --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——什么時(shí)間了？——我不知道。一會(huì)兒，我給你查查。根據(jù)題干信息，說(shuō)話人不知道幾點(diǎn)，但是“將去核實(shí)一下”。所以本題應(yīng)選一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即C。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法 【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我們?nèi)セ??！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個(gè)新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【2014·山東卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：從語(yǔ)境看，寫請(qǐng)柬這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，預(yù)期的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在寫請(qǐng)柬的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：手寫這些請(qǐng)柬比預(yù)期的要費(fèi)時(shí)的多。答案選擇D。 【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)。And之前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以選A。句意：上文，好久沒(méi)見到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。 14.【2014·江蘇卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 【答案】C
【2014·陜西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的tried動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，朋友“推薦”動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在tried動(dòng)作之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：He said he had been there for several times他說(shuō)他去過(guò)那里幾次了。“had been there”發(fā)生在“said之前”。故此處選B。 |
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