從近幾年高考英語寫作題來看，都在課標或考試說明中列的24個話題之內。今天為大家整理這24個話題經常涉及到的詞匯、短語和優(yōu)秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材積累，這樣的話高考寫作無論考什么話題，大家都能做到胸有成竹！

一、話題詞匯

1.doctor  醫(yī)生  

2.patient  病人  

3.hearing  聽力  

4.temperature  體溫，溫度  

5.sight  視力 

6.hospital  醫(yī)院  

7.treatment  治療  

8.operation  手術  

9.disease  疾病  

10.examine  檢查 

11.handle  處理，應付  

12.hurt  傷害  

13.recover  痊愈，恢復  

14.tend  照顧，護理 

15.sneeze  打噴嚏  

16.bleed  流血  

17.ache  疼痛  

18.heal  治愈  

19.healthy  健康的  

20.alive  活著的  

21.mental  精神的  

22.physical  物質的，身體的  

23.medical  醫(yī)學的  

24.uncomfortable 令人不舒服的  

25.normal  正常的  

26.sick  有病的  

27.painful  疼痛的  

28.allergic  過敏的  

二、話題詞組/短語

1.suffer from  遭受，患…病   

2.give birth to  產生，分娩   

3.a balanced  均衡飲食 

4.get hurt\injured  受傷   

5.add up to  總計為，總共是   

6.over and over again  反復 

7.catch a cold\have a fever  感冒、發(fā)燒  

8.have a pain in  …某個部位疼痛 

9.have a body check\physical examination  進行體檢   

10.take the medicine  吃藥 

11.get into the habit of  染上…的習慣  

12.mental and physical health  身心健康 

13.suffer from a serious disease  患上重病 

14.catch a cold; have a fever  感冒/發(fā)燒

15.have the flu; get flu 患流感

16.have a running nose 流鼻涕

17.have a pain in… 某個部位疼痛

18.feel weak/sick  感覺虛弱/惡心

19.feel stressed/depressed  感到緊張/沮喪

20.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病

21.have a body check/physical examination 進行體檢

22.take one’s temperature  量體溫

23.take the medicine  吃藥

24.have an operation on sb 給某人做手術

25.perform first aid  實施急救

26.be addicted to drugs 吸毒成癮

27.get into the habit of 染上……的習慣

28.be exposed to radiation  暴露在輻射環(huán)境下

29.mental and physical health 身心健康

30.breathe fresh air  呼吸新鮮空氣

31.relax oneself 自我放松

32.reduce/release pressure 減少 /釋放壓力

33.form good living habits 養(yǎng)成好生活習慣

34.face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面對困難

35.in good/poor health 身體好/差

36.stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/學習到深夜

37.medical insurance; medical care  醫(yī)療保險/護理

38.the negative effects of anxiety 焦慮的負面影響

三、話題佳句/句式

1．advise that sb.(should) do sth.

The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.

醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。

2．it is (widely) believed that...

It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

人們通常認為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。

3．can’t...too much

We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

4．as引導時間狀語從句

As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.

隨著高考的臨近，我們高中學生忙于繁忙的學習。

5．why not do sth.

Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?

為何不少喝點酒，參加鍛煉，不抽煙，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？

四、連句成篇

1.由于高三學習任務重，瑪麗經常學習到深夜，導致患上流感。（非限制性定語從句）

2.瑪麗覺得自己也許是發(fā)燒了，所以醫(yī)生給她量了體溫，給她打了一針流感針，并囑咐她按時服藥。（并列句）

3.醫(yī)生還建議她多外出以釋放壓力，并養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。（非限制性定語從句）

4. 醫(yī)生告訴她，身體差，經常感覺到虛弱是焦慮的負面影響，她應該學會自我放松。（賓語從句）

5. 從此以后，瑪麗每個周末都到郊外呼吸新鮮空氣，做運動，以便保持身心健康。（目的狀語）

Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.