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2019高考大綱英語(yǔ)寫作規(guī)定話題(5):學(xué)校生活

 家有學(xué)子 2019-04-03

從近幾年高考英語(yǔ)寫作題來(lái)看,都在課標(biāo)或考試說(shuō)明中列的24個(gè)話題之內(nèi)。今天為大家整理這24個(gè)話題經(jīng)常涉及到的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和優(yōu)秀句型,大家一定要做好日常的素材積累,這樣的話高考寫作無(wú)論考什么話題,大家都能做到胸有成竹!

高考英語(yǔ)寫作常考話題05:學(xué)校生活

一、話題詞匯

1.a(chǎn)bsent adj.缺席的,缺勤的

2.a(chǎn)ccess n.(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;通道;vt.到達(dá);進(jìn)入;使用

3.a(chǎn)ccessible adj.可到達(dá)的;可使用的

4.a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.習(xí)慣的,慣常的

5.a(chǎn)ctivity n.活動(dòng)

6.a(chǎn)dolescent n.青少年;adj.青少年的;青春期的

7.a(chǎn)nalyze vt.分析

8.a(chǎn)rchitecture n.建筑學(xué)

9.a(chǎn)ssessment n.評(píng)估

10.a(chǎn)ssignment n.作業(yè)

11.a(chǎn)ttain/obtain/gain/acquire vt.獲得

12.a(chǎn)ttend vt.參加,出席

13.a(chǎn)ttention n.注意;專心;關(guān)心

14.a(chǎn)vailable adj.可獲得的;有空的

15.a(chǎn)ward n.&vt.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

16.campus n.校園

17.compete vi.競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

18.competition n.比賽,競(jìng)賽

19.composition n.作文;作曲

20.comprehension n.理解

21.concentrate v.集中(注意力),聚精會(huì)神

22.concept n.概念

23.crazy adj.著迷的,瘋狂的

24.creativity n.創(chuàng)造性

25.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的

26.department n.系;部;部門

27.determination n.決心

28.diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑;學(xué)位證書(shū)

29.discipline n.紀(jì)律

30.eager adj.渴望的,熱切的

31.educator n.教育工作者,教育家

32.effect n.效果;作用

33.encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)

34.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)

35.explanation n.解釋

36.favourite adj. 最喜愛(ài)的;n.特別喜愛(ài)的人(或物)

37.gain vt.獲得

38.graduate v.畢業(yè);授予……學(xué)位;使……畢業(yè);n.畢業(yè)生

39.graduation n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮

40.inspire v.啟發(fā);鼓舞

41.improve vt.提高,改進(jìn)

42.institute n.學(xué)院,研究院

43.instruction n.教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)

44.instructor n.教師,教員;講師

45.junior n.低年級(jí)學(xué)生

46.laboratory n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室

47.major n.主修科目;vi.主修;專攻;adj.主要的;主修的(課程)

48.memory n.回憶,記憶

49.memorize vt.  記憶

50.obey vt. 服從;聽(tīng)從

51.obtain vt. 獲得

52.opinion n.意見(jiàn);主張;看法

53.outstanding adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的

54.platform n.講臺(tái)

55.praise n.&vt. 贊揚(yáng),表?yè)P(yáng)

56.present n.目前,現(xiàn)在;adj.現(xiàn)在的;如今的

57.presentation n.呈現(xiàn);演示

58.president n.校長(zhǎng)

59.pressure n.壓迫,壓力

60.pride n.自豪,驕傲

61.prize n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)金

62.progress n.進(jìn)步

63.punishment n.處罰,懲罰

64.psychology n.心理學(xué)

65.qualification n.資格

66.refer v.參考,查閱

67.register vt.&vi. 登記,注冊(cè);n.登記簿,花名冊(cè)

68.relaxed adj. 放松的

69.remove/dismiss vt. 開(kāi)除

70.repeat vi.&vt. 重做;背誦

71.revise/review vt.復(fù)習(xí)

72.revision n.修正;復(fù)習(xí)

73.reward n.&vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);回報(bào);報(bào)酬

74.routine n.常規(guī)

75.scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

76.schoolmate n.校友

77.senior n.高年級(jí)學(xué)生

78.stress n.壓迫,壓力

79.subject/course n.課程,科目

80.summarize vt. 概括,總結(jié)

81.uniform n.制服

82.volunteer n.義工,志愿者;vi.無(wú)償做

二、話題詞組/短語(yǔ)

第一組

1. prepare for/preview lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課

2. have lessons 上課

3. be absorbed in 專心于

4. learn… by heart; keep…in mind 牢記 , 背誦

5. review/go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課

6. work hard at 努力學(xué)習(xí)

7. do/try one’s best 盡力;盡最大的努力

8. make full use of; take advantage of 充分利用

9.  make progress in…  在 ……方面取得進(jìn)步

10. catch up with sb; keep up with sb 趕上某人

11. take an entrance examination 參加入學(xué)考試

12. cheat in the exam 考試作弊

13. pass/fail the examination 通過(guò)考試/不及格

14. get full marks (for maths) (數(shù)學(xué))得滿分

15. gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

16. get good grades 獲得好成績(jī)

17. after class/after school 課后/放學(xué)后

18. work out 算出;解決

19. solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題

20. insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事

21. speak highly of sb. 高度贊揚(yáng)某人

22. praise sb for sth 因某事表?yè)P(yáng)表人

23. respect teachers and parents 尊敬老師和家長(zhǎng)

24.  be late for/be absent from 遲到/缺席

25. obey/break the school rules and regulations 遵守/違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度

第二組

1.a(chǎn)chieve success獲得成功

2.a(chǎn)sk for leave請(qǐng)假

3.be absent from缺席……

4.be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神貫注于……,專心致志于……

5.be admitted to/into被……錄取

6.be/get involved in參與;牽涉進(jìn)

7.be occupied with忙于;專心于

8.be present at出席……

9.be strict with對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格

10.catch up with趕上

11.come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論

12.concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神貫注于……

13.cheat in the exam考試作弊

14.deliver/give/make a speech發(fā)表演講

15.do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)

16.drop out of the school輟學(xué)

17.figure out理解;明白;計(jì)算出;解決

18.go over復(fù)習(xí)

19.get (sth.) across to sb.讓某人理解(某物)

20.go through瀏覽;翻閱

21.get together聚會(huì)

22.go in for參加;從事;對(duì)……感興趣

23.graduate from畢業(yè)于……

24.hand sth.in (to sb.)交上;上交某物

25.have a good command/knowledge of精通……

26.keep it up(不斷練習(xí))以保持某事物;堅(jiān)持下去

27.keep...in mind記住……

28.keep up with跟上,保持同步,與……并駕齊驅(qū)

29.live up to one’s expectations達(dá)到某人的期望

30.make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事

31.make it通過(guò),成功

32.make preparations for為……做準(zhǔn)備

33.make progress取得進(jìn)步

34.make up one’s mind做出決定;下決心

35.make up the exam補(bǔ)考

36.obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

37.on schedule按時(shí)

38.pass/get through the exam通過(guò)考試

39.pay off取得成功

40.put forward提出

41.refer to參考;查閱;提到;談到;指的是

42.sign up for注冊(cè);報(bào)名;參加

43.skip the class逃課

44.spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力去做某事

45.take an active part in積極參加

46.take in理解;吸收

47.team up with與……合作,與……協(xié)作

48.turn/hand in上交

49.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

第三組

1. distinguish oneself   展示自己

2. live an ideal life  過(guò)著理想的生活

3. get into a bad habit  染上壞習(xí)慣

4. social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查         

5. voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

6. physical activities 體育活動(dòng)          

7. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤     

8. hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

9. have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游

10. have a good command of精通于      

11. lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

三、話題佳句/句式

句式:

1.every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

Every time before an examination,I am so upset.I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.

每次考試前我都非常煩躁,害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。

2.prefer to do...rather than do...

I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.

我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。

3.seldom位于句首引起的倒裝句

Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for our country.

我們很少關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情,更別說(shuō)為我們的祖國(guó)做些什么了。

4.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)

The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.

學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)得越多,他學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)越努力。

佳句:

1.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩,可能是藝術(shù)天才。

2. I prefer to  fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。

3. The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

4. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中,也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英語(yǔ)老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

5. So precious is time that we  can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們浪費(fèi)不起。

6. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

7. The more books we read, the more learned we will become.我們書(shū)讀的越多,我們就越有學(xué)問(wèn)。

8. When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over. 當(dāng)遇到困難的事情時(shí),我有足夠的勇氣克服它們。

9. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的確希望能當(dāng)選我們班的班長(zhǎng)。

10. Only be reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博覽群書(shū)我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)開(kāi)拓視野。

11. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益終生。

四、連句成篇

1.瑪麗是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,課前她能預(yù)習(xí)功課,上課時(shí)專心聽(tīng)課。

2.雖然去年她數(shù)學(xué)不太好,但是她能夠盡最大的努力復(fù)習(xí)功課,后來(lái)她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步,并趕上了她的同班同學(xué)。

3.她嚴(yán)格要求自己,考試從不作弊,在期中考試中,她取得了很好的成績(jī),數(shù)學(xué)得了滿分并獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

4.平時(shí)她努力學(xué)習(xí),能充分利用一切時(shí)間去解決學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題。

5.同時(shí),她還樂(lè)于幫助別人,尊敬老師和家長(zhǎng),不違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度,因而受到了老師們的高度贊揚(yáng)。

Mary who is a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes.Although she was very weak in maths last year, she could try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up with her classmates eventually. She is very strict with herself, so she never cheats in every exam and she got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for maths and gained scholarship. Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rules and therefore, she is spoken highly of by the teachers.

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本文版權(quán)歸原創(chuàng)作者所有。若侵聯(lián)刪。

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