一、話題詞匯

子話題(一)　相關(guān)人員

1．家人

grandparents n．　祖父母，外祖父母

grandfather n.  爺爺，外公

grandmother n.  奶奶，外婆

grandchild n.  (外)孫子或?qū)O女

grandson n.  孫子，外孫

granddaughter n.  (外)孫女

stepfather n.  繼父

stepmother n.  繼母

father-in-law n.  岳父；公公

mother-in-law n.  岳母；婆婆

brother-in-law n.  姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯

sister-in-law n.  嫂子，弟媳

daughter-in-law n.  兒媳

uncle n.  叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父

aunt n.  嬸；伯母；舅媽；姑媽；姨

nephew n.  侄子，外甥

niece n.  侄女，外甥女

cousin n.  堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹

housewife n.  家庭主婦

couple n.  夫婦，一對(duì)

host n.  主人；節(jié)目主持人

hostess n.  女主人

bride n.  新娘

bridegroom n.  新郎

twin n.  雙胞胎

2．朋友和周圍的人

relative n.  親屬，親戚

partner n.  伙伴；同伴

fellow n.  同伴；伙伴

monitor n.  班長(zhǎng)

pen?pal n.  筆友

net?pal n.  網(wǎng)友

stranger n.  陌生人

director n.  主任

headteacher n.  班主任；中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

headmaster n.  (中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng)

neighbour n.  鄰居，鄰人

villager n.  村民

roommate n.  室友，舍友

acquaintance n.  熟人；相識(shí)

elder n.  長(zhǎng)輩；老人；父輩

senior n.  年長(zhǎng)者；高年級(jí)生

junior n.  年幼者；低年級(jí)生

adult n.  成年人

teenager n.  青少年

middle age n.  中年

companion n.  同伴；同事；伴侶

colleague n.  同事，同僚

president n.  總統(tǒng)；董事長(zhǎng)；大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

chairman n.  主席

manager n.  經(jīng)理

子話題(二)　人際關(guān)系

1．和諧的人際關(guān)系

harmony n．　和睦，和諧

harmonious adj.  和諧的

friendly adj.  友好的

considerate adj.  體貼的

admirable adj.  值得贊賞的，可欽佩的

respectful adj.  恭敬的，有禮貌的

consult vt.  請(qǐng)教；商量

appreciate vt.  欣賞；感激

associate vt.  使聯(lián)合

respect vt.& n.  尊重

understand vt.  理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)

understanding n.  理解

accompany vt.  陪同，陪伴

share vt.  分享，共同使用

cooperate vi.  合作

forgive vt.  原諒

congratulate vt.  祝賀

congratulation n.  祝賀

precious adj.  珍貴的

grateful adj.  感激的

sincere adj.  真誠(chéng)的

conscience n.  良心；良知

merciful adj.  寬大的；仁慈的

modest adj.  謙虛的；謙遜的

reliable adj.  可信賴的

patient adj.  有耐心的

trust vt.  相信；信任

promote vt.  促進(jìn)；提升

make up   和解

communicate with  與……交流

be ready to help others  樂(lè)于助人

be concerned for/about  對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心

share ...with ...  與……分享……

depend/rely on  依靠，相信，信賴

have ...in common  有共同之處

fit in with  與……相適應(yīng)/相融洽

get on/along well with sb.  與某人相處融洽

be in harmony with ...  與……和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)

be on good terms with sb.  與某人關(guān)系好

2．不和諧的人際關(guān)系

fight n．& vi.  打架；打斗

quarrel n．& vi.  爭(zhēng)吵；吵架

conflict n.  沖突

tolerance n.  忍受

barrier n.  屏障，障礙

friction n.   摩擦

prejudice n.  偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)

tension n.   緊張局勢(shì)

abandon vt.  拋棄，舍棄，放棄

abuse vt.  虐待；辱罵；濫用

divorce vt.  離婚

condemn vt.  譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，宣判

blame  vt.  責(zé)備，指責(zé)

complain vt.& vi.  抱怨

embarrass vt.   使尷尬

misunderstand vt.   誤會(huì)；誤解

bother vt.  打擾；麻煩

break up  分手；解散；結(jié)束

be bored with  厭煩

be fed up with  受夠了

be to blame  應(yīng)受責(zé)備

have words with   與……發(fā)生口角

二、話題佳句

1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.

直到上高中我被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與他人合作的重要性。

2．Just as the saying goes, 'One tree doesn't make a forest'， our success is based on cooperating with others.

正如諺語(yǔ)所言：'獨(dú)木難成林'，我們的成功是建立在與他人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。

3．We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善，這對(duì)于享受和諧的生活是絕對(duì)必要的。

4．With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.

擁有友誼，生活就會(huì)快樂(lè)又和諧；沒(méi)有友誼，生活就會(huì)充滿敵意與不幸。

5．As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.

就我個(gè)人而言，要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們首先應(yīng)該彼此信任。

6．As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart?to?heart talks with their parents when they grow older.

眾所周知，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們與他們的父母進(jìn)行知心交談的時(shí)間更少了。

7．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.

眾所周知，交友有助于我們建立良好的人際關(guān)系，也有利于構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。

8．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.

正是你的幫助和熱心讓我在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂(lè)。

9．I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.

我希望我們之間能相互保持聯(lián)系，這樣我們就可以相互交流，從而了解更多的中國(guó)和英國(guó)的文化。

10．Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.

因此，不管將來(lái)發(fā)生什么事情我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜，只有用這種方式我們才能恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚韱?wèn)題并維護(hù)好我們的友誼。

三、連句成篇

1. 一個(gè)獲得過(guò)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的作家在他15歲的時(shí)候過(guò)著非常艱苦的生活。（定語(yǔ)從句）

2. 為了照顧生病的母親，他不得不靠為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章謀生。

3. 他的老板對(duì)他要求非常嚴(yán)格，這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)事實(shí)，即他在寫(xiě)作方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）

4. 他的一本書(shū)獲得了2010年最佳暢銷書(shū)稱號(hào)，并得到了全世界的關(guān)注。

5. 很多人情不自禁地學(xué)習(xí)他的樂(lè)觀精神，所以他的成功給我們樹(shù)立了好榜樣。

A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very tough life at the age of 15. Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn his living by writing articles for a newspaper. However, his boss was very strict with him, which resulted in a fact that he was experienced in writing. To his delight, one of his books was given the title of The Best Seller in 2010, and got the world’s attention. As a result, many people couldn’t help learning his positive spirit, so his success set a good example to us.