中文名(Chinese Name):鷺鷥草 學(xué)名(Scientific Name):Diuranthera major Hemsl. 英文名(English Common Name): 別名(Chinese Common Name):土洋參 異名(Synonym): 科屬(Family & Genus):百合科Liliaceae鷺鷥草屬Diuranthera 形態(tài)特征(Description):根稍粗厚,多少肉質(zhì)。葉條形或舌狀,長17-67厘米,寬1.3-3.2厘米,先端長漸尖,基部明顯變窄,邊緣有極細(xì)的鋸齒,質(zhì)軟?;ㄝ阒绷ⅲ?0-85厘米;總狀花序或圓錐花序疏生多數(shù)花;花白色,常雙生,逐一開放;花梗長6-12毫米,上具一明顯的關(guān)節(jié);花被片條形,均具3條脈,長20-23毫米,寬2-3毫米,外輪3片稍窄于內(nèi)輪3片;雄蕊叉開,花絲長8.5-12毫米;花藥長13毫米,多少呈丁字狀,基部的尾狀附屬物長2.5-3毫米,先端極銳尖;子房每室具4-11枚胚珠(通常為7-8枚)。花果期7-10月。 分布(Distribution):產(chǎn)四川、云南和貴州。生于海拔1200-1900米的山坡上或林下草地。 用途(Use): 引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 207 Diuranthera major Hemsley, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28:t. 2734. 1902. 鷺鷥蘭 lu si lan | Liliaceae | Diuranthera Chlorophytum majus (Hemsley) Marais & Reilly. Leaves linear-oblanceolate, 15--65 × 0.7--3 cm, soft, glabrous, margin often somewhat undulate, minutely serrulate, apex acuminate. Scape 20--80 cm. Raceme sometimes few branched; bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, 0.4--2.5(--5) cm, apex acuminate. Flowers usually paired, cylindric in bud; pedicel 0.5--1.8 cm, articulate proximally. Tepals white, linear, 1.5--3 × 0.1--0.3 cm, 3(--5)-veined; outer ones generally slightly narrower than inner. Filaments 0.5--1.2 cm. Anthers 1.1--1.6 cm (including appendages); basal appendages 2--3 mm, apex acute. Style 1.1--2.4 cm. Capsule ellipsoid or obovoid, 6--10 × 5--8 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun--Oct. * Forests, grassy slopes, hillsides, ledges of cliffs, moist hard-packed red soil, gardens, sometimes cultivated and naturalized; 1200--3000 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan. (責(zé)任編輯:徐曄春) |
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來自: 阿圣_ > 《草藥大全(活血化瘀類)》