為助大家高考英語一臂之力，小朱老師正在每天給大家推送一些核心單詞及重點(diǎn)短語的知識點(diǎn)，持續(xù)30天，即《30天高考英語詞匯特訓(xùn)專練》，本專題含四個(gè)部分：核心單詞、重點(diǎn)短語、寫作句式和我讀我練。今天是第3天，讓我們開始學(xué)習(xí)吧！

一. 核心單詞

1. approximately adv. 近似地，大約

2. argument n. 爭論，辯論

3. arrival n. 到來，到達(dá)

4. association n. 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)盟；交往；聯(lián)合

5. assume v. 假定，假設(shè)

6. assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)

7. astronaut n. 宇航員

8. athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員

9. attach vt. 縛，系，貼；使依戀；使依附(與to連用)

10. attempt vt. 試圖，嘗試

11. attend v. 看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加

12. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心

13. attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法

14. attract vt. 吸引，引起

15. available adj. 可獲得的；有空的

16. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的

17. awkward adj. 令人尷尬，使人難堪的

18. background n. 背景

19. bakery n. 面包店

20. balance n. 平衡

21. bargain n. [C]交易，協(xié)議；廉價(jià)貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；達(dá)成協(xié)議

22. barrier n. 屏障，障礙；關(guān)卡

23. behaviour n. 行為，舉止

24. belief n. 信條，信念

25. beneficial adj. 有益的，有幫助的

二. 重點(diǎn)短語

1. at the mercy of... 任……擺布

2. at the cost of... 以……為代價(jià)

3. at the expense of... 在損失……的情況下

4. at the risk of... 冒……的危險(xiǎn)

5. appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁

6. apply to 適用于； 申請……

7. belong to 屬于

8. contribute to 導(dǎo)致；有助于

9. have/gain access to... 可以獲得(或接近)……

三. 寫作句式

狀語從句

1. (2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Sincethe deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?

因?yàn)榻刂谷掌谑窍轮苋?，您能否在下周六前把它們發(fā)給我？

2. (2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.

我們可以提前出發(fā)，這樣我們會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間來閱讀和選擇書籍。

3. (2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.

你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，我們希望成為你們的朋友，無論你們在哪。

四. 我讀我練

Ⅰ. 詞匯應(yīng)用

1. He bargained(討價(jià)還價(jià)) with the merchant before he bought the ring.

2. When it comes to the social phenomenon, different people hold differentattitudes(態(tài)度) towards it.

3. Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.

4. We’ll listen to the arguments(argue) from both sides and then vote on it.

5. The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of (冒……的危險(xiǎn)) losing their lives.

6. She applied to (向……申請) the international school for a job as an English teacher.

Ⅱ. 句式仿寫

1. 重要的事情是你要學(xué)會(huì)控制你的脾氣，以便你不會(huì)做一些使你后悔的事或說使你后悔的話。

(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá))The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.

2. 音樂對我如此有吸引力，以至于一有時(shí)間我就會(huì)聽音樂，它會(huì)帶我進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的世界。

Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.

3. 另一方面，既然我們都盡力了，我們就不會(huì)有遺憾。

(2013·湖南高考寫作)On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret.