中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)集錦大全211道題 (精華珍藏版)

1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)椤?，所以……”時(shí)，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。

3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

[析] the box既是這句話的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。

4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

5.例:那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？

Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)

[析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加（plus）、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×）

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

[析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×）

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（×）

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

11. Look! Here the bus comes.（×）

Look! Here comes the bus.（√）

[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即用“Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does（×）B. so does my sister（√）

Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實(shí)這樣.) A. So is he（×） B. So he is（√）

[析] “so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”；“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為“……確實(shí)如此”。

13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

[析] 表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

[析] 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A married/will marry with B。

15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

[析] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí)，be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)

[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：

所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。

19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

[析] 習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。

20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？---- No，it's about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk

答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加“'”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes' walk”。

21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful？

A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent

[剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人，且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。

22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

[剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開(kāi)頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用a.不過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選the。

23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and

fewer

[剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。主語(yǔ)為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。

24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy

at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over

[剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。

25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom？---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned

[剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day，主語(yǔ)為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？

[剖析] 答案為How often does。對(duì)every two days提問(wèn)要用how often。

27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...

A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say

[剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句，由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D；另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除A。

28. ---- How much ______ the shoes？　---- Five dollars ______ enough.

A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are

[剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；five dollars是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。

29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.

〔析〕 at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.

〔析〕 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties

〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。

32. 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.

〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day

33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.

〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

34. 誤 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為'整整，全部的時(shí)間'。如：It rained through the night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。

35. 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加動(dòng)名詞表示'一……就'。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)， on arrival 一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)

36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。in the end＝at last是指'最終，終于'之意。

37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為'不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完'，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.

38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.

〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。

39. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)

40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于過(guò)去時(shí)，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。

41.誤〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.

〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。

42.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.

〔析〕 after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。

43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.

〔析〕 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree.

44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.

〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.

45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.

〔析〕 at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

46.〔誤〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.

〔析〕 在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。

47.〔誤〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.

〔析〕 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.

48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。

49. 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.

〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí))，at work (工作) at school (上學(xué))， in hospital (住醫(yī)院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。

50. 〔誤〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai.

〔析〕 leave for 是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動(dòng)身前往某處，set out for， sail for。

51. 〔誤〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.

〔析〕 get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。get in 為上車，而get out為下車，但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into／out of (a car, taxi…)

52. 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.

53.〔誤〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.

〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。

54. 〔誤〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house.

in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.

55.〔誤〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.

〔析〕 across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過(guò)，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.

56. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.

〔析〕 towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：I went to the south part of China.

57. 〔誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

58. 〔誤〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.

〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi

by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.

〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.

60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.

〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書(shū)，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。

61.〔誤〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬(wàn)不要用of。

62. 〔誤〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.

63. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating.

〔析〕 be good at 為'擅長(zhǎng)某事'，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。

64. 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.

〔析〕 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.

65. 〔誤〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。

66. 〔誤〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔誤〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me.

〔析〕同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

67. 〔誤〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I havent heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

68. 〔誤〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?

〔析〕 in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺(jué))，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛(ài))，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)

69. 〔誤〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill.

〔析〕 because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.

70. . What can I do for you?- I’d like two ____　A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple

答案: B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)

72.Help yourself to _________.　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))

73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory

答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)

We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months

答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months’; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)

75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….

76. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

77. – When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any

答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)

78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far

答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)

79..Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.　A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other

答案：C　(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)

80. – Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)

81. .He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C　(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)

82. – What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

83. 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)

84. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

答案：B (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)

85. .Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at

答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)

87. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”　A. to B. fromC. forD. of

答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)

88. We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without

答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)

89. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)

90. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

答案: B ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)

92. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)

93. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.　A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

答案：A　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)

94. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D

95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short　time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

答案：B　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)

96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)

97. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)

98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for

答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.　A. onB. downC. upD. over

答案：B　(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開(kāi)，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過(guò)來(lái))

100. I don’t know the homework _______ today.　A. onB. inC. ofD. for

答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)

101. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.　A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

答案: B (選擇A注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).)

103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)

104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性.)

105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)

106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)

107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

答案：C　(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

答案：C　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

答案：B　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)

113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案：B　(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)

114. Why did the policeman stop us?　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th　A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more　答案: B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)

116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)

117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough　答案：C　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，　不能說(shuō)had enough)

118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案：C　(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)

119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

答案：D　(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)

120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友.)

121. He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C　(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)

122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.　A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain

答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)

123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.　A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped

答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來(lái)時(shí))

124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.　A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)

125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)

126. 　70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.　A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

答案: C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)

127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?　-- Pardon?　-- I asked ___________.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).)

128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.)

129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.

A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)

130.I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __.　A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答：A　(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)

131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did

答案：D　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)

132.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。

解析: 在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中, that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...” 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。

We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來(lái)。

133. 課本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。

真題再現(xiàn):I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.

A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B

134.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開(kāi)時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。

真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shut down意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A

135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C

136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”

137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for

139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up

140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.

A. as B. for C. like D. of

141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.

A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent

142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving

143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.(A)

A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what

144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D

A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out

145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A.I’ ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told

146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,

A. those who B. that C. who D. which

147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)

A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard

148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)

______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as

149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.　A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。

150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：該處意為'然而'，只有while有此意思，故選D。

151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead

解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，但因從句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1950, 所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.　A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為Ｃ。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。

153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay

解析：該題正確答案為Ｄ。had hoped表示'本希望'，同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

154. 'Mary wants to see you today'.'I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today.'　A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

解析：該題正確答案為Ａ。意為'存'；keep up意為'繼續(xù)'；give away意為'分發(fā)'；lay up'

156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.　A going B to go C for going D went

解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語(yǔ)she是被問(wèn)。

158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.　A. didn't dare 　B. not dared 　C. not dare 　D. dared not

解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺媸莟o walk, didn't dare是行為動(dòng)詞dare過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。

159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would 　B. should 　C. must 　D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過(guò)去的傾向性，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，意為'總是'如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.

160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?　A. will you 　B. do you 　C. won't you 　D. shall you

解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用'will you'?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?

161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he

解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。

162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.　A. If 　B. Whether 　C. Even if 　D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句。

163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.　A. where 　B. in that 　C.X 　D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語(yǔ)從句中用that或 in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)或不填。

164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A．It was 　B. It is 　C. It had been 　D. It can be

解析：該題答案為B，It is +時(shí)間數(shù)+ since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)句型，意為'從…時(shí)候以來(lái)過(guò)了多久了。'

165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.

A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.

166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.　A. have B. has C. having D. gets

解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個(gè)詞組作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要隨each前面的詞來(lái)變化。

167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.　A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……h(huán)e can repair

C. he can run……h(huán)e can repair D. he can run……can he repair

解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。

168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.

169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當(dāng)于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.

171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ？ When _____ there ？

A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B.

173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

A.will go…h(huán)as B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …h(huán)ad

175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

＂be +形容詞+ to do sth＂結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。

178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

＂too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：to be +過(guò)去分詞；如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過(guò)去分詞；如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞

180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so

so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果；because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。

181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink　C. not drink D. not drinking 【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

【考點(diǎn)】 “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。

183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.

(正)He has worked there since the war began.（since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。）

184. 中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.（since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。）

185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)They had supper when I went to see them.

(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.（他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。）

中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.（many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。）

186.Neither he nor you is good at English.（×）Neither he nor you are good at English.（√）

析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。

188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

C．易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing（習(xí)慣于…）做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。

189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

C。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫”，不能用被動(dòng)形式。

190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。

191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)

A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in

A。易錯(cuò)選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.

A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

A。易錯(cuò)選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。

193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)

A. until B. because C. if D. before

B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇，而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡o我買一本，所以我不買了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。

194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹(shù)底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。

195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。

196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”

A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。

198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.

A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。

199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語(yǔ))

Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

not to make。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語(yǔ)，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。

200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

why, she didn’t。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說(shuō)she didn’t。

201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語(yǔ))

Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。

202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

If you, you will?！捌硎咕?and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。

203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)

This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

A. are going　B. had beenC. wentD. have been

題干中前半句“know”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”，明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過(guò)”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。

205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

A. hasn‘t flown　B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown　D. wasn‘t flying

題干中前半句“was”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去（was）之過(guò)去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.

206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你（將來(lái)）回來(lái)時(shí)”，這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.

207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？吹絝or three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除Ｄ。第二，動(dòng)作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除Ａ、Ｃ兩項(xiàng)。答案Ｃ。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示“對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的推測(cè)”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了?！彼赃xB最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事”。

209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C?？疾靸蓚€(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現(xiàn)，主句使用may + 動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于一般講來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)入圍。第二考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因work（工作）自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是C

210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。

211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)

橫線后trees是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能在修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的fewer和more中選擇，根據(jù)句意選擇“更多more”；而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會(huì)以為是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個(gè)形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級(jí)，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。

212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?

上句中mean作動(dòng)詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫成：off/for

Study hard and your dream __________.學(xué)生看到了”and”會(huì)以為是前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)照，會(huì)寫come true/comes true，選will come true，是因?yàn)樗且韵戮渥拥目s略：If you study hard, your dream will come true

When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易寫成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when還有暗示 visited，學(xué)生很容易聯(lián)想到第三單元的從句，而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with“愛(ài)上”，是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。