【2018·全國I】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的次。 刪除:把多余的用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:(1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; (2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第l1處起)不計分。 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案與解析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在去年寒假期間和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶過程中的所見所聞,由此講述了鄉(xiāng)下的巨大變化。 3. another改成other 考查形容詞的用法。他們住在一個小房子里,院子里有狗、鴨子和其他牲畜。根據(jù)句意可知,將another改成other。 4. here改成there 考查副詞及語意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故將here改成there。 5. chicken改成chickens 考查名詞復數(shù)。他們擁有一個大的獨立住宅,還養(yǎng)了許多只雞。根據(jù)前文的dozens of可知,其后用名詞復數(shù)形式。 7. sell改成selling 考查動名詞。去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了一大筆錢。此處介詞by后用動名詞,故用selling。 8. happily改成happy 考查形容詞作表語。他們的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高興。此處形容詞作表語,故將happily改成happy。 9. 刪除for 考查介詞的用法。時間名詞有every,each,last等詞修飾時,其前不用介詞。故刪除for。 10. but改成and 考查并列連詞的用法。我計劃每兩年回來一次,他同意了。此處是并列關系,故將but改成and。 【2017·全國卷Ⅰ】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 【答案與解析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在暑假期間考駕照第一天發(fā)生的故事。 3. so改為but或yet 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知作者本以為自己已經(jīng)掌握了教練說的話,結果一發(fā)動車,腦中一片空白。前后文為轉折關系,故將so改為but或yet。 4. goes改為went 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故將goes改為went。 5. word改為words 考查名詞復數(shù)。教練一直喊“加速”“減速”“左轉”。 word表示某人說的話時是可數(shù)名詞,故將word改為words。 6. Turning改為Turn 考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知教練的話“加速”“減速”“左轉”都是祈使句,根據(jù)前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出來。祈使句應該用動詞原形開頭,故將Turning改為Turn。 9. suddenly改為sudden 考查形容詞?!拔摇本o急剎車。suddenly是副詞,表示“意外地,忽然地”。 sudden為形容詞,表示“突然的,迅速的”,修飾名詞stop。a sudden stop表示“急剎車”。故將suddenly改為sudden。 10. on改為of 考查介詞。分析語境可知作者表示“在路中間急剎車”。on the road表示“在路上”, the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,強調(diào)的是“the middle”。故將on改為of。 【2016·全國新課標II】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【答案】 1.how改為what 2.chose改為choose 3.take改為taking 4.but改為and 5.about后加the 6.your改為our 7.knowledges改為knowledge 8.刪除can或can改為should 9.thought改為think 10.many改為much 【解析】 3.take改為taking 考查并列結構。本句中動名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構成并列關系,都作為介詞between的賓語。 4.but改為and 考查連詞。句意:如果我們待在家里,很舒服也沒有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關系,而不是轉折關系,所以使用and連接上下文。 5.about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指,本句中the修飾world表示特指這個世界。 6.your改為our 考查代詞。應該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意:如果我們出國旅游,我們就拓寬視野并學到書本上學不到的知識。 7.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞單復數(shù)。本句中名詞knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。
【2015·陜西】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線( ),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 【答案】 76.去掉in 77.anything 改為something 78.better改成best 79.decide改成decided 80.step 改為steps 81.well改成good 82.after改成when/while 83.a改為the 84.just后加to 85.enjoy改為enjoying 【解析】 81.句意:我認為這些餅干很好。做表語用形容詞,well改成good。 82.句意:我唯一的錯誤是在我將它們打包的時候將它們掉在地上。after改成when/while 83.這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會。a改為the。 84.句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多這樣的餅干。用不定式做目的狀語。just后加to。 85.句意:我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享受餅干。of后面接動名詞,my coach and me是邏輯主語,enjoy改為enjoying。 【2014·全國新課標II】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day . My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 【答案】 【小題1】They→There【小題2】didn’t→don’t 【小題3】many →much【小題4】with→for 【小題5】hour→hours【小題6】look→looks 【小題7】去掉the【小題8】sat→sit 【小題9】listening 后加to【小題10】helpfully →helpful 【解析】 在本段中作者描述了自己理想學校的樣子。他理想的學校是上午8點半上課,下午3點半放學,一天只需要上5節(jié)課。學校里沒有很多的作業(yè),因此可以參加很多課后的活動。此外,學校還要像一個大花園,學生可以躺草坪上休息,可以聽音樂等。 【小題1】They→There 考查固定句型。They are three lessons in the morning。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達:上午有三節(jié)課,表示“有”,應該是there be 句型,故把They改為There。 【小題2】didn’t→don’t考查動詞時態(tài)。We didn’t need to do so many homework。此處敘述每天要做的事情,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,把didn’t改為don’t。 【小題3】many →much 考查不定代詞。We didn’t need to do so many homework.。many修飾復數(shù)名詞,如果修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework應該用much。 【小題4】with→for考查介詞用法。we have more time with after-school activities。 短語表達:.have time for sth 或者to do sth意思是“ 有做某事的時間”,把with改為for。 【小題5】hour→hours 考查名詞單復數(shù)。we can do reading for one and a half hour。此處one and a half hour意思是“一個半小時”,hour應該用復數(shù)形式。 【小題8】sat→sit考查動詞時態(tài)。or sat by the lake listening music。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容We can lie on the grass for a rest判斷此處是or連接的另一個謂語動詞,和lie并列,所以把sat改為sit。 【小題9】listening 后加to??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。or sat by the lake listening music。Listen是不及物動詞,后面不能跟賓語,固定短語listen to 意思是“聽”,所以在listening后加to。 【小題10】helpfully →helpful考查形容詞和副詞。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知識:系動詞后要跟形容詞做表語,所以把helpfully改為helpful。 |
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