八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 1 what’s the matter?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組

1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量體溫

15. balanced diet平衡飲食 16. go along… 沿著……走

17. take breaks 休息 18. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

19. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 20. in the same way 以同樣的方式

21. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 22. shout for help 大聲呼救

23. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 24. get off 下車(chē) get on 上車(chē)

25. have a heart problem 有心臟病 26. to one’s surprise 使.......驚訝的

27. thanks to 多虧了；由于 28. in time 及時(shí)

29. save a life 挽救生命 30. get into trouble 造成麻煩

31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么 32. because of 由于

33. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出去 34. hurt oneself 受傷

35. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 36. fall down 摔倒

37. feel sick 感到惡心 38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

39. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 40. put her head down 把她的頭低下

41. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 42. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)

43. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 44. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

45. so that 為了 46. So… that 如此… …以至于…

47. be in control of 掌管;管理 48. in a difficult situation 在困境中

49. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 50. make a decision 做出決定

51. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit

52. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷藥

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. What’s the matter? 你怎么了？

= What’s the trouble / problem with you?

= What’s wrong with you?

2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？

主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形...

①You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。

3. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟問(wèn)題需要去醫(yī)院。

4. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? hurt oneself 傷了某人自己

你在踢球的時(shí)候傷了自己?jiǎn)幔?/p>

5. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1. matter為可數(shù)名詞，意為“問(wèn)題，事情，”復(fù)數(shù)：matters, 近義詞：problem/trouble.

Don’t do that; it will only make matters worse.

別那么做，那只會(huì)把事情搞得更糟糕。

① matter 還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為：“要緊，有關(guān)系”主要用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句和條件句中

It doesn’t matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系

② no matter how/ what/when/where/who….引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：“無(wú)論怎么/什么/何時(shí)/哪里/誰(shuí)….”

No matter what the weather is like, we’ll go there. 無(wú)論天氣怎樣，我們都會(huì)去那里

2. maybe與may be: maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能”，相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如：

Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。

may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師

3. few、a few、little、a little的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：

①. few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；a few表示有肯定意思，例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。

②. little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。

例如：There is little ink in my bottle; can you give me a little ink?

我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？

4. give sb some advice給某人提建議advice 是不可數(shù)名詞

a piece of advice 一則建議 take one’s advice 采納或聽(tīng)從某人的建議

5. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)

disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見(jiàn)

6. 辨析：die, dead, dying, death

die

為動(dòng)詞，表示“死，死亡”，指因生病、年老、負(fù)傷等原因而死，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

dead

為形容詞，指“死的，無(wú)生命的”，表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如果表達(dá)“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用“have/has been dead for十時(shí)間段”或“died十時(shí)間段十a(chǎn)go”表示。

dying

die的現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，指“垂死的，要死的”。

death

為名詞，指“死，死亡”，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng)… 過(guò)去

5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮 10. give out=hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;參加…選拔

15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. run out of… 用完… 18. call up 打電話(huà);召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決

25. be similar to 與……相似 27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. Be excited about … 對(duì)…感到興奮

30. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么 31. set up 建起，設(shè)立

32. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。

7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)：

1. cheer (sb.) up 使…高興、振作 clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃

call up 打電話(huà) set up 建起，設(shè)立

2. sick adj. 生病的 作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) ；ill adj. 生病的 作表語(yǔ), 不能作定語(yǔ)。

His mother was ill / sick, so he had to look after his sick mother at home.

3. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出；

辨析詞組：catch up with 趕上 追上

4. put off doing sth.推遲做某事 put on 穿上 (指穿的過(guò)程)

put up 張貼/舉起/搭建 put away 把…放好

put down 放下 put out 撲滅（火災(zāi)）

5. each 每一個(gè), 強(qiáng)調(diào):個(gè)人，個(gè)別 常of 連用，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

every 每個(gè), 一切的, 則有“全體”的意思，不能與of 連用

6. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用

7. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 plan + 從句

I plan to go to Beijing. =I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我計(jì)劃去北京。

8. join 參加 (指：參加團(tuán)體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨

take part in 參加 (指：參加活動(dòng)) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

9. run out 與 run out of

①run out (become used up). 其主語(yǔ)往往為物。如時(shí)間，食物，金錢(qián)，油等，本

身就含有被動(dòng)意義。

His money soon ran out. 他的錢(qián)很快就花光了。

②run out of 主語(yǔ)為人，表示主動(dòng)含義。

He is always running out of money before pay day.

他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)有到就把錢(qián)花完了。

10. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像

近義詞：be similar to 與..相像

辨析詞：look after 照顧 take care of 照顧

11. work out 算出，制訂出，消耗完（精力等）

12. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛 辨析詞： hang over 籠罩 hang up 懸掛

13. be able to do 能 會(huì) be unable to do 不能 不會(huì)

14. fill… with… 使…充滿(mǎn)… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿(mǎn)碗。

15. hand out = give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分….給某人

give up doing sth放棄… 如：give up smoking 放棄吸煙

give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away sth. to ….

16. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你幫我解決。

17. train n. 火車(chē) train v. 訓(xùn)練 train sb. to do. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。

18. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如: Do it at once. 馬上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那里。

19. one day 有一天 (指將來(lái)/過(guò)去) some day 有一天(指將來(lái))

如: One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。

20. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能

21. volunteer ①可數(shù)名詞 “志愿者” ②v. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers.

他們是中國(guó)人民志愿軍。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組

1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭便車(chē)

5. work on 從事 work at.. 在..工作 6. do the dishes 洗餐具

7. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 8. fold your/the clothes 折疊衣服

9. sweep the floor 掃地 10. make your/the bed 整理床鋪

11. throw down 扔下 12. take sb for a walk 帶某人去散步

13. all the time 一直;總是 14. all day/evening 整日/夜

15. shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 16. walk away 走開(kāi)

17. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 18. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家

19. in surprise 驚訝地 20. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西21. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 22. do chores 做雜務(wù)

23. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 24. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

25. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 26. get good grades取得好成績(jī)

27. depend on依賴(lài);依靠 28. Provide…with…給…提供…

29. develop children’s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性

30. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. Could you please do sth? / Could you please not do sth?

=Would you please clean your room? / Will you please do sth…?

你能整理一下你的房間嗎？

2. I have to do some work.

我必須干些活。

3. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話(huà)，她會(huì)不高興的。

4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。

5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1. hate + ( to do / doing) sth. 討厭做某事 如：I hate to do chores.

2. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做什么 invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)

如：They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請(qǐng)我參加俱樂(lè)部。

3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb +adj. 使某人怎樣。

如：It makes me feel comfortable. He makes me very angry.

4. in order to為了 in order to +動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

in order that +句子 = so that…

如：He got up early in order to catch the early bus

=He got up early in order that/so that he could catch the early bus

5. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做什么。

6. throw about 亂扔 throw down 撂下，扔下

throw away 扔掉 throw at … 扔向….

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課

5. get into a fight with sb.與某人打架 6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多

9. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 10. call sb. up打電話(huà)給某人

11. surprise sb. 使某人驚訝 12. look through翻看

13. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 14. a big deal重要的事

15. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 16. get on with和…相處,關(guān)系良好

17. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 18. hang over籠罩

19. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 20. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事

21. in future今后 22. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事

23. cut out刪除 24. copy one’s homework抄襲某人作業(yè)25. be oneself做自己 26. family members

27. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 28. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

29. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 30. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

31. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 32. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)

33. give one’s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 34. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧

35. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 36. cause stress造成壓力

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don’t you forget about it?

你為什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

雖然她錯(cuò)了, 但這并不是什么大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h he’s sorry.

他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, bu t I don’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候

9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)

13. pick up 接電話(huà) 14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)

19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make one’s way to…某人去…的路上

21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 22. in history 歷史上

23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生

27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲

29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毀 32. have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義

33. remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 34. at first 首先;最初

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. --What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？

--I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. --What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？

--While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1. take off (1)起飛 When did the plane take off yesterday ? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？

(2) 脫下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . 他一進(jìn)房間就脫掉了外套。

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

他們?nèi)∠嗽缟?點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。

2. happen 發(fā)生 具體事件偶然的沒(méi)有預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生

(1) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday.

昨天我在公園碰巧遇見(jiàn)我的一個(gè)老朋友。

(2) sth happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .

上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.

take place發(fā)生 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生

3. follow (1) 跟隨 I followed him up the hill . 我跟著他上了山.

(2) 沿著…前進(jìn) Follow this road until you get to the post office .

順著這條路一直到郵局.

(3) 聽(tīng)懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ?

I can’t follow you. 你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？我聽(tīng)不懂。

(4) follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 請(qǐng)跟我讀這個(gè)故事。

4. scared 恐懼的, 害怕的=afraid恐懼的, 害怕的

I’m very scared / afraid. 我很害怕.

be scared / afraid of sth 害怕某物

如：Are you scared / afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇嗎？

be scared / afraid to do sth害怕做某事

如：He is scared / afraid to go out at night. 他害怕晚上出去。

be scared / afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

如：He is scared / afraid of going out at night.

5. silence n. 寂靜/無(wú)聲 silent adj. 沉默的, 寂靜的

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內(nèi)寂靜無(wú)聲 .

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

6. be good for sth. / doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 ，對(duì)什么有好處

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害

be good to 對(duì)…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長(zhǎng)

be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法

①.be good for 對(duì)......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。

②.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。

③.be good to 對(duì)......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事

9. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒 10. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事

11. instead of 代替;反而 12. turn ... into 變成

13. get married 結(jié)婚 14. the main character 主要人物；主人公

15. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 16. come out (書(shū)、電影等)出版

17. become interested in…對(duì)……感興趣18. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去19. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話(huà)故事 20. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分21. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 22. make a plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事

23. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 24. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地

25. get lost 迷路 26. change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃

27. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 28. the next day 第二天

29. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

30. find one’s way home 找到某人回家路

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. What do you think about/of...?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？

2. It doesn’t seem + adj. to do sth.

It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。

4 . … not.. .. until十從句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1. shoot v.射，射擊，(shot，shot) Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日

shoot at sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)/朝… 射擊 shoot to… 射中….

2. weak adj. 虛弱的，無(wú)力的，

the week 在英語(yǔ)中，有些形容詞前加定冠詞表一類(lèi)人或事物。其意義為復(fù)數(shù)。

做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

如：the old / the young / the rich / the poor / the deaf / the blind / the disabled

3. move v.打動(dòng)；使感動(dòng) be moved (by sth. / sb.) （被某人/事）感動(dòng)

I was moves by your kindness. 我被你的善良大動(dòng)了。

4. remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物動(dòng)詞

(1) remind sb. of sth .讓我們想起某事：

The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張老照片讓我想起了我的童年。

(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事：

My parents often remind me to study hard. 我的父母總是提醒我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

5. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。

(1) a little bit 意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，后加形容詞，相當(dāng)于a little，a bit：

如：This is a little bit difficult for me. 這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。

(2) bit n.一點(diǎn)，一塊； a bit +形容詞，a bit silly；

a bit of 后加名詞：a bit of time 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間

6. turn...into... “使變成......”

如：Please turn this into English. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)譯成英語(yǔ)。

7. come out

a. 出版：That magazine comes out every Monday. 那本雜志每周一出版。

b. 出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)花

The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出來(lái)了。

c. 傳出，真相大白：The truth has come out at last. 最后真相大白了。

8. become interested in 對(duì)?...感興趣 = be interested in 后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞

I became interested in piano. 我對(duì)鋼琴感興趣。

9. whole adj. 全部的, 整體的 whole后通常跟可數(shù)名詞，前加the/ this/ my等形容詞性物主代詞修飾

The old man told us the whole story. 老人給我們講了整個(gè)故事。

all也指: 所有的，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，放在the/ this/ my等詞前。

10. be made of… 由…制成，如made of sugar made of wood

be made of由…制成，看得出原材料；be made from由…制成，看不出原材料

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. the population of… ...的人口 2. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of...... 的組成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. all the salt lakes 所有的咸水湖

11. run along 綿延，橫亙… … 12. freezing weather condition冰凍天氣

13. take in .. 吸入，吞入.. 14. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物

15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

17. achieve one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管

21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22. be awake 醒著

23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒 27. every two years 每?jī)赡?/p>

28. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做…的人

29. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 30. protect…from… 阻止

31. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

二、重點(diǎn)句型與知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1. It is adj. + (for sb) to do sth.

如：It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。

2. …is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí) 挑戰(zhàn)自己。

3. …show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng) 該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

4, 表達(dá)事物的長(zhǎng)，寬，高， sth. /sb. +be+數(shù)量+單位+形容詞long, wide, tall, deep。 如：The river is 2 meters deep. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.

long---length (n. 長(zhǎng)度) wide---width (n.寬度)

deep---depth(n.深度) high----height(n.高度)

the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth? …的長(zhǎng)度/深度/寬度/高度/面積

How high/ deep/tall/ wide/ long/ is...?

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 2. the back of the book 書(shū)的背面

3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)

5. an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼

6. write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 7. finish doing sth. 做完某事

8. wait for another ship 等待另艘船到來(lái) 9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事

10. grow fruits and vegetables種水果和蔬菜11. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

12. the marks of another man’ s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印

13. belong to 屬于 14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……來(lái)做某事

17. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地 18. can’t put down 愛(ài)不釋手

19. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記

20. science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) 21. enjoy success in享受……的成功

22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事23. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

24. a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法

25. used to do sth. (過(guò)去)常常做某事 26. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)

27. due to 由于，因?yàn)? 28. come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到

29. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 30. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

31. the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)

32. be kind to each other 善待彼此

33. trust one another 互相信任 34. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

35. do some research on sth. 對(duì)…做研究 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行